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Original Articles

Alias ‘GBGPGS’: Action directe internationale's transition from revolutionary terrorism to euro‐terrorism

Pages 33-57 | Published online: 21 Dec 2007

Notes

  • 1981 . Communiqué , 21 Dec.
  • 1983 . Communiqué No. 9 SAMM , 14 Feb.
  • Wright , Stuart A. , ed. 1995 . Armageddon at Waco: Critical Perspectives on the Branch Davidian Conflict , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Zulaika , Joseba and Douglass , William A. 1996 . Terror and Taboo: The Follies, Fables and Faces of Terrorism , 151 New York : Routledge .
  • Keane , John . 1996 . Reflections on Violence , London : Verso .
  • Hunt , Lynn . 1992 . The Family of the French Revolution , 59 Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • 1995 . Action Directe: Ultra‐left Terrorism in France, 1979–1987 , London : Frank Cass .
  • March 1982 . Pour un projet communiste March ,
  • April 1982 . Sur l'impérialisme américain April ,
  • Alexander , Yonah and Pluchinsky , Dennis . 1992 . Europe's Red Terrorists: The Fighting Communist Organizations , London : Frank Cass .
  • Thornton , T.P. 1964 . “ ‘Terror as a Weapon of Political Agitation’ ” . In Internal War: Problems and Approaches , Edited by: Eckstein , Harry . 77 New York : The Free Press of Glencoe .
  • 1995 . The French Secret Services: A History of French Intelligence from the Dreyfus Affair to the Gulf War , 292 New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux .
  • 1982 . Assises de Paris , 13 Dec.
  • 1982 . Communiqué , 19 Nov.
  • 1982 . Communiqué , 21 Nov.
  • 1982 . Communiqué , 10 Jan.
  • Girard , René . 1977 . Violence and the Sacred , Edited by: Gregory , Patrick . 8 Baltimore : The John Hopkins University Press .
  • 1982 . Communiqué , 11 Feb.
  • 1982 . Communiqué , 14 Feb.
  • 1982 . Communiqué , 1 Nov.
  • 1982 . PS 2, aux journalistes des inforformatel , 19 Nov.
  • Moxon‐Browne , Edward , ed. 1994 . “ ‘France's Action directe: Terrorists in Search of a Revolution’ ” . In European Terrorism , 187 – 218 . New York : G.K. Hall .
  • 1982 . Communiqué , 27 Dec.
  • 1983 . Communiqué , 20 Jan.
  • 1983 . Communiqué , 14 Feb. SAMM,
  • Janos , Andrew C. ‘Authority and Violence: The Political Framework of Internal War’ . Internal War , 131 (note 13)
  • Sprinzak , Ehud . 1995 . “ ‘Right‐Wing Terrorism in a Comparative Perspective: The Case of Split Delegitimization’ ” . In Terror from the Extreme Right , Edited by: Bj⊘rgo , Tore . 17 – 43 . 18 London : Frank Cass .

Other sources consulted

  • Bamet , Richard J. 1996 . ‘The Terrorism Trap’ . The Nation , 263 ( 18 ) 2 Dec. : 18 – 21 .
  • Dror , Yehezkel . 1983 . “ ‘Terrorism as a Challenge to the Democratic Capacity to Govern’ ” . In Terrorism, Legitimacy, and Power: The Consequences of Political Violence , Edited by: Crenshaw , Martha . Middletown, CT : Wesleyan University Press .
  • Fitch , Robert . 1996 . ‘Who's Who on the Far Left?: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sects but Were Afraid to Ask’ . The Village Voice , XLI ( 48 ) 26 Nov.
  • Hamon , Alain . 1986 . Action directe: Du terrorisme français à l'euroterrorisme , Paris : fditions du Seuil .
  • Jacquard , Roland . 1987 . La longue traque d'Action directe , Paris : Albin Michel .
  • Jamieson , Alison . 1990 . ‘Identity and Morality in the Italian Red Brigades’ . Terrorism and Political Violence , 2 ( 4 ) Winter : 508 – 20 .
  • Lodge , Juliet . 1992 . ‘Internal Security and Judicial Co‐operation Beyond Maastricht’ . Terrorism and Political Violence , 4 ( 3 ) Autumn : 1 – 29 .
  • Pettman , Jan Jindy . 1996 . “ ‘Men, Masculinities and War’ ” . In Worlding Women: A Feminist International Politics , New York : Routledge .
  • Pluchinsky , Dennis . 1992 . “ ‘Middle Eastern Terrorist Activity in Western Europe in the 1980s: A Decade of Violence’ ” . In European Terrorism: Today & Tomorrow , Edited by: Alexander , Yonah and Pluchinsky , D. Washington : Brassey's .
  • Solomon , Alisa . 1996 . ‘Commie Fiends of Brooklyn: The Police Raided a Leftist Group Whose Greatest Threat Was to Its Own Members’ . Village Voice , XLI ( 48 ) 26 Nov.
  • Stohl , Michael . 1988 . “ ‘Demystifying Terrorism: The Myths and Realities of Contemporary Political Terrorism’ ” . In The Politics of Terrorism , (3rd ed.) , Edited by: Stohl , M. New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Venturi , Franco . 1960 . “ ‘Nechaev’ ” . In Roots of Revolution: A History of Populist and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth‐Century Russia , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Zariski , Raphael . 1989 . ‘Ethnic Extremism among Ethnoterritorial Minorities in Western Europe: Dimensions, Causes, and Institutional Responses’ . Comparative Politics , 21

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