4,552
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Defining international terrorism: A pragmatic approach

Pages 90-107 | Published online: 21 Dec 2007

Notes

  • Haffney , Neil . 1988 . The United Nations and International Efforts to Deal with Terrorism , Washington D.C. : Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University .
  • Finger , Semour Maxwell . 1990 . “ ‘The United Nations and International Terrorism’ ” . In International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls , Edited by: Kegley , Charles Jr . New York : St. Martin's Press .
  • Lebaton , Steven . 1995 . ‘Bill on Terrorism, Once a Certainty, Derails in House’ . New York Times , 3 October
  • Schmid , Alex P. and Jongman , Albert J. 1988 . Political Terrorism , 28 New Brunswick : Transaction Books .
  • Schmid , Alex P. 1993 . “ ‘The Response Problem as a Definition Problem’ ” . In Western Response to Terrorism , Edited by: Schmid , Alex and Crelinsten , Ronald D. 8 London : Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. .
  • Sederberg , Peter . 1991 . “ ‘Defining Terrorism’ ” . In Annual Review of Conflict of Knowledge , New York : Garland Publishing .
  • United States Department of State . 1996 . Patterns of Global Terrorism: 1995 , vi Washington, D.C. : Department of State Publications .
  • Lewis , Anthony . 1995 . ‘Anti‐terrorist Bill Sounds Like Work of Joe McCarthy’ . St. Petersburg Times , 27 February
  • Mickolus , Edward . 1980 . Transnational Terrorism: A Chronology of Events 1968–1978 , Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press .
  • 1988 . The Literature of Terrorism: A Selected Bibliography , Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press .
  • 1994 . Patterns of Global Terrorism 1993 , United States Department of State .
  • Paulson , Steven K. “ ‘Bombing Jury Reaches Verdict’ ” . Associated Press . 97.06.02
  • 1996 . Patterns of Global Terrorism 1995 , United States Department of State .
  • Schmid . 1982 . “The Response Problem as a Definition Problem" ” . In Violence as Communication: Insurgent Terrorism and the Western News Media , Edited by: Schmid , Alex P. and Graaf , Janny de . London : Sage . (note 4)
  • Rapoport , David C. 1990 . “ ‘Sacred Terror: A Contemporary Example from Islam’ ” . In Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, and States of Mind , Edited by: Reich , Walter . 7 – 24 . 103 – 130 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gurr , Ted Robert . 1970 . Why Men Rebel , New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
  • Lasswell , Harold D. 1936 . Politics: Who Gets What, When, How , New York : Meridian .
  • Laqueur , Walter . 1987 . The Age of Terrorism , 11 Boston : Little, Brown and Company .
  • Collier , George A. 1994 . Basta! Land and the Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas , 143 Oakland, California : Institute for Food and Development Policy .
  • 1995 . New York Times , June
  • Combs , Cindy C. 1997 . Terrorism in the Twenty‐First Century , 8 New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
  • Le Vine , Victor T. 1997 . ‘On the Victims of Terrorism and Their Innocence’ . The Journal of Terrorism and Political Violence , 9/3 : 55 – 62 .
  • Mullins , Wayman C. 1997 . A Sourcebook on Domestic and International Terrorism: An Analysis of Issues, Organizations, Tactics and Responses , 2nd ed. , Springfield, Illinois : Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd. .
  • Alexander , Yonah and Pluchinsky , Dennis A. , eds. 1992 . Europe's Red Terrorists: the Fighting Communist Organizations , London, Portland, OR : Frank Cass and Co. Ltd. .
  • Sterling , Claire . 1981 . The Terror Network: The Secret War of International Terrorism , New York : Holt, Rhinehart and Winston .
  • Bodansky , Joseph . 1993 . Target America , New York : S.P.I. Books .
  • Emerson , Steven . 1994 . Jihad in America , Alexandria, VA : PBS Video .
  • Rapoport , David C. and Alexander , Yonah . 1989 . The Morality of Terrorism , 2nd edition , 127 – 219 . New York : Columbia University Press .
  • 1996 . Patterns of Global Terrorism 1995 , United States Department of State .
  • 1997 . Patterns of Global Terrorism 1996 , United States Department of State .
  • Treverton , Gregory . 1987 . Covert Action , 165 New York : Basic Books .
  • Crenshaw , Martha . 1990 . “Is International Terrorism Primarily State‐Sponsored? ” . In International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls , Edited by: Kegley , Charles W. Jr. New York : St. Martin"s Press .
  • 1994–1996 . Patterns of Global Terrorism 1993, 1994, 1995 , United States Department of State .
  • Gardela , Karen and Hoffman , Bruce . 1991 . The RAND Chronology of International Terrorism for 1987 , Santa Monica, CA : Rand .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.