409
Views
74
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Long‐term safety and tolerability of pimecrolimus cream 1% and topical corticosteroids in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 169-178 | Received 08 Oct 2003, Accepted 06 Apr 2004, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Leung DY, Hanifin JM, Charlesworth EN et al, Disease management of atopic dermatitis: a practice parameter. Joint Task-Force on Practice Parameters, representing the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immuno- logy, and the Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Work Group on Atopic Dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol (1997) 79: 197–211.
  • Blauvelt A, Hwang ST, Udey MC, Allergic and immunologic diseases of the skin. J Allergy Clin Immunol (2003) 111: S560–70.
  • Williams HC, Is the prevalence of atopic dermatitis increasing? Clin Exp Dermatol (1992) 17: 385–91.
  • Kim HJ, Honig PJ, Atopic dermatitis. Curr Opin Pediatr (1998) 10: 387–92.
  • Williams H, Robertson G, Stewart A et al, Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol (1999) 103: 125–38.
  • Su JC, Kemp AS, Varigos GA, Nolan TM, Atopic eczema: its impact on the family and financial costs. Arch Dis Child (1997) 76: 159–62.
  • Hanifin JM, Tofte SJ, Update of therapy of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol (1999) 104: S123–5.
  • Abeck D, Strom K, Optimal management of atopic dermatitis. Am J Clin Dermatol (2000) 1: 41–6.
  • Hill CJ, Rosenberg A, Jr, Adverse effects from topical steroids. Cutis (1978) 21: 624–8.
  • Stoppolino G, Prisco F, Santinelli R et al, Potential hazards of topical steroids therapy. Am J Dis Child (1983) 137: 1130–1.
  • Lewis-Jones S, Atopic dermatitis in childhood. Hosp Med (2001) 62: 136–43.
  • Queille C, Pommarede R, Saurat JH, Efficacy versus systemic side effects of six topical steroids in the treatment of atopic dermatitis of childhood. Pediatr Dermatol (1984) 1: 246–53.
  • Turpeinen M, Salo OP, Leisti S, Effect of percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone on adrenocortical respon- siveness in infants with severe skin disease. Br J Dermatol (1986) 115: 475–84.
  • Turpeinen M, Influence of age and severity of dermatitis on the percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone in children. Br J Dermatol (1988) 118: 517–22.
  • Charman CR, Morris AD, Williams HC, Topical cortico- steroids phobia in patients with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol (2000) 142: 931–6.
  • Paller A, McAllister RO, Doyle JJ, Jackson A, Perception of physicians and pediatric patients about atopic dermatitis, its impact and its treatment. Clin Pediatr (2002) 41: 323–32.
  • Fischer G, Compliance problems in paediatric atopic eczema. Australas J Dermatol (1996) 37: 10–13.
  • Grassberger M, Baumruker T, Enz A et al, A novel anti- inflammatory drug, SDZ ASM 981, for the treatment of skin diseases: in vitro pharmacology. Br J Dermatol (1999) 141: 264–73.
  • Stuetz A, Grassberger M, Meingassner JG, Pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981) – preclinical pharmacologic profile and skin selectivity. Semin Cutan Med Surg (2001) 20: 233–41.
  • Wellington K, Jarvis B, Topical pimecrolimus. A review of its clinical potential in the management of atopic dermatitis. Drugs (2002) 62: 817–40.
  • Bos JD, Kapsenberg ML, Smitt JH, Pathogenesis of atopic eczema. Lancet (1994) 343: 1338–41.
  • Meingassener JG, Kowalsky E, Schwendinger H et al, Pimecrolimus does not affect Langerhans cells in murine epidermis. Br J Dermatol (2003) 149: 853–7.
  • Kalthoff F, Meingassner JG, Chung J et al, Pimecrolimus is more cell-selective than corticosteroids: in vivo and in vitro data. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol (2002) 16 (suppl 1): 257–8 (abstract).
  • Queille-Roussel C, Paul C, Duteil L et al, The new topical ascomycin derivative SDZ ASM 981 does not induce skin atrophy when applied to normal skin for 4 weeks: a randomized, double-blind controlled study. Br J Dermatol (2001) 144: 507–13.
  • Van Leent EJM, Ebelin M-E, Burtin P et al, Low systemic exposure after repeated topical application of pimecro- limus (Elidel1, SDZ ASM 981) in patients with atopical dermatitis. Dermatology (2002) 204: 63–8.
  • Meingassner JG, Grassberger M, Fahrngruber H et al, A novel anti-inflammatory drug, SDZ ASM 981, for the topical and oral treatment of skin diseases: in vivo pharmacology. Br J Dermatol (1997) 137: 568–76.
  • Van Leent EJM, Gra¨ ber M, Thurston M et al, Effective- ness of the ascomycin macrolactam SDZ ASM 981 in the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol (1998) 134: 805–9.
  • Luger T, van Leent EJM, Gra¨ ber M et al, SDZ ASM 981: an emerging safe and effective treatment for atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol (2001) 144: 788–94.
  • Eichenfield LF, Lucky AW, Boguniewicz M et al, Safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus (ASM 981) cream 1% in the treatment of mild and moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Dermatol (2002) 46: 495–504.
  • Ho VC, Gupta A, Kaufmann R et al, Safety and efficacy of nonsteroid pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants. J Pediatr (2003) 142: 155–62.
  • Whalley D, Huels J, McKenna SP, van Assche D, The benefit of pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981) on parents’ quality of life in the treatment of pediatric atopic dermatitis. Pediatrics (2002) 110: 1133–6.
  • Kapp A, Papp K, Bingham A et al, Long-term manage- ment of atopic dermatitis in infants with topical pimecrolimus, a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug. J Allergy Clin Immunol (2002) 110: 277–84.
  • Wahn U, Bos JD, Goodfield M et al, Efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in children. Pediatrics (2002) 110: 1–8.
  • Meurer M, Fo¨lster-Holst R, Wozel G et al, Pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in adults: a six-month study. Dermatology (2002) 205: 271–7.
  • Williams HC, Burney PG, Pembroke AC, Hay RJ, The UK Working Party’s diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis. III. Independent hospital validation. Br J Dermatol (1994) 134: 805–9. Hanifin JM, Rajka G, Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (1980) 92 (suppl): 44–7.
  • Rajka G, Langeland T, Grading the severity of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (1989) 144 (suppl): 13–14.
  • Hanifin JM, Thurston M, Omoto M et al, The eczema area and severity index (EASI): assessment of reliability in atopic dermatitis. EASI Evaluator Group. Exp Dermatol (2001) 10: 11–18.
  • Hoare C, Li Wan Po A, Williams H, Systematic review of treatments for atopic dermatitis. Health Technol Assess (2000) 4: 1–191.
  • Hauser C, Prins C, Lacour M, The role of infectious agents. In: Leung DYM, ed. Atopic Dermatitis: From Pathogenesis to Treatment. RG Landes Co: Austin, 1996: 67–112.
  • Reitamo S, Wollenberg A, Scho¨pf E et al, Safety and efficacy of 1 year of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy in adults with atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol (2000) 136: 999–1006.
  • Nassif A, Chan SC, Storrs FJ et al, Abnormal skin irritancy in atopic dermatitis and in atopy without dermatitis. Arch Dermatol (1994) 130: 1402–7.
  • Pincelli C, Fantini F, Massimi P et al, Neuropeptides in skin from patients with atopic dermatitis: an immuno- histochemical study. Br J Dermatol (1990) 122: 745–50.
  • Sugiura H, Omoto M, Hirota Y et al, Density and fine structure of peripheral nerves in various skin lesions of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res (1997) 289: 125–31.
  • Reitamo S, Rustin M, Ruzicka T et al, Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment compared with that of hydro- cortisone butyrate ointment in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol (2002) 109: 547–55.
  • Drake L, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER et al, Guidelines of care for the use of topical glucocorticosteroids. J Am Acad Dermatol (1996) 35: 615–19.
  • Fukaya M, Why do patients with atopic dermatitis refuse to apply topical corticosteroids? Dermatology (2000) 201: 242–5.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.