178
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Topical drugs

Should we instruct patients to rub topical agents into skin? The evidence

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 328-332 | Received 19 Jul 2018, Accepted 20 Sep 2018, Published online: 19 Nov 2018

References

  • Li BS, Ngo MA, Maibach HI. Clinical relevance of complex factors of percutaneous penetration in man. Curr Top Pharmacol. 2017;21:85–107.
  • Ngo MA, Maibach HI. 15 Factors of percutaneous penetration of pesticides. In: Knaak JB, Timchalk C, Tornero-Velez R, editors. Parameters for pesticide QSAR and PBPK/PD models for human risk assessment. Vol. 1099. Danvers (MA): Oxford University Press; 2012. p. 67–86.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI. Cutaneous pharmacokinetics: 10 steps to percutaneous absorption. Drug Metab Rev. 1983;14:169–205.
  • Genina EA, Bashkatov AN, Sinichkin YP, et al. In vitro and in vivo study of dye diffusion into the human skin and hair follicles. J Biomed Opt. 2002;7:471–477.
  • McElnay JC, Benson HA, Harland R, et al. Phonophoresis of methyl nicotinate: a preliminary study to elucidate the mechanism of action. Pharm Res. 1993;10:1726–1731.
  • Lewis DJ, Feldman SR. Practical ways to improve patient adherence. Middletown (DE): CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2017.
  • McMaster J, Maibach HI, Wester RC, et al. Does rubbing enhance in vivo dermal absorption? In: Bronaugh R, Maibach HI, editors. Percutaneous absorption. Vol. 1. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker; 1985. p. 359–361.
  • Draelos ZD. Triamcinolone spray: no-rub application as effective as rub application. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015;14:286–290.
  • Treffel P, Panisset F, Humbert P, et al. Effect of pressure on in vitro percutaneous absorption of caffeine. Acta Derm Venereol. 1993;73:200–202.
  • Ishii H, Todo H, Sugibayashi K. Effect of sebum and ointment rubbing on the skin permeation of triamcinolone acetonide from white petrolatum ointment. Biol Pharm Bull. 2010;33:876–880.
  • Hasler-Nguyen N, Fotopoulos G. Effect of rubbing on the in vitro skin permeation of diclofenac-diethylamine 1.16% gel. BMC Res Notes. 2012;5:312–316.
  • Nguyen HX, Puri A, Banga AK. Methods to simulate rubbing of topical formulation for in vitro skin permeation studies. Int J Pharm. 2017;519:22–33.
  • Vieille-Petit A, Blickenstaff N, Coman G, et al. Metrics and clinical relevance of percutaneous penetration and lateral spreading. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2015;28:57–64.
  • Marshall EK, Lynch V, Smith HW. On dichlorethylsulphide (mustard gas) II. Variations in susceptibility of the skin to dichlorethylsulphide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1918;12:291–301.
  • Trauer S, Richter H, Kuntsche J, et al. Influence of massage and occlusion on the ex vivo skin penetration of rigid liposomes and invasomes. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2014;86:301–306.
  • Lademann J, Richter H, Schaefer UF, et al. Hair follicles – a long-term reservoir for drug delivery. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2006;19:232–236.
  • Lademann J, Patzelt A, Richter H, et al. Determination of the cuticula thickness of human and porcine hairs and their potential influence on the penetration of nanoparticles into the hair follicles. J Biomed Opt. 2009;14:021014.
  • Radtke M, Patzelt A, Knorr F, et al. Ratchet effect for nanoparticle transport in hair follicles. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2017;116:125–130.
  • Dubrovsky V. The effect of massage on athletes’ cardiorespiratory systems. Soviet Sports Rev. 1990;25:36–38.
  • Dubrovsky V. Changes in muscle and venous blood flow after massage. Soviet Sports Rev. 1983;18:134–135.
  • Hinds T, McEwan I, Perkes J, et al. Effects of massage on limb and skin blood flow after quadriceps exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:1308–1313.
  • Shoemaker JK, Tiidus PM, Mader R. Failure of manual massage to alter limb blood flow: measures by Doppler ultrasound. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:610–614.
  • Tiidus PM, Shoemaker JK. Effleurage massage, muscle blood flow and long-term post-exercise strength recovery. Int J Sports Med. 1995;16:478–483.
  • Cafarelli E, Flint F. The role of massage in preparation for and recovery from exercise. An overview. Sports Med. 1992;14:1–9.
  • Shin SH, Ghosh P, Newman B, et al. On the road to development of an in vitro permeation test (IVPT) model to compare heat effects on transdermal delivery systems: exploratory studies with nicotine and fentanyl. Pharm Res. 2017;34:1817–1830.
  • Mitragotri S. Sonophoresis: a 50-year journey. Drug Discov Today. 2004;9:735–736.
  • Newman MK, Kill M, Frampton G. Effects of ultrasound alone and combined with hydrocortisone injections by needle or hypo-spray. Am J Phys Med. 1958;37:206–209.
  • Escobar-Chávez JJ, Díaz-Torres R, Domínguez-Delgado CL, et al. Therapeutic applications of sonophoresis and sonophoretic devices. In: Dragicevic N, Maibach HI, editors. Percutaneous penetration enhancers physical methods in penetration enhancement. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2017. p. 31–58.
  • Chan HP, Zhai H, Hui X, et al. Skin decontamination: principles and perspectives. Toxicol Ind Health. 2013;29:955–968.
  • Hansen S, Naegel A, Heisig M, et al. The role of corneocytes in skin transport revised – a combined computational and experimental approach. Pharm Res. 2009;26:1379–1397.
  • Horita D, Todo H, Sugibayashi K. Analysis of the pretreatment effect of ethanol on the stratum corneum- and hair follicular-penetration of drugs using the hair follicle-plugging method. Chem Pharm Bull. 2014;62:578–585.
  • Nitsche JM, Wang TF, Kasting GB. A two-phase analysis of solute partitioning into the stratum corneum. J Pharm Sci. 2006;95:649–666.
  • Raykar PV, Fung MC, Anderson BD. The role of protein and lipid domains in the uptake of solutes by human stratum corneum. Pharm Res. 1988;5:140–150.
  • Wang L, Chen L, Lian G, et al. Determination of partition and binding properties of solutes to stratum corneum. Int J Pharm. 2010;398:114–122.
  • Zhu H, Jung EC, Hui X, et al. Proposed human stratum corneum water domain in chemical absorption. J Appl Toxicol. 2016;36:991–996.
  • Lehman PA, Raney SG, Franz TJ. Percutaneous absorption in man: in vitro-in vivo correlation. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2011;24:224–230.
  • Hui XH, Maibach HI. Unpublished observations. UCSF; 2018.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.