Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Dermatological Treatment Volume 33, 2022 - Issue 3
Submit an article Journal homepage
119
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effect of soak and smear on [14C]-hydrocortisone in vitro human skin percutaneous penetration

Xiaoying HuiDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
&
Howard I. MaibachDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Pages 1696-1702 | Received 11 Nov 2020, Accepted 26 Feb 2021, Published online: 29 Jul 2021

References

  • Roberts MS, Bouwstra J, Pirot F, et al. Skin hydration – a key determinant in topical absorption. In: Walters, K.A. and Roberts, M.S, editors, Dermatologic, cosmeceutic, and cosmetic development –therapeutic and novel approaches. USA: Informa Healthcare; 2008. pp. 115–128.
  • Lodén M. The increase in skin hydration after application of emollients with different amounts of lipids. Acta Derm Venereol. 1992;72(5):327–330.
  • Haffez F, Maibach HI. Predicting hydration’s effects on topical delivery. In: Humbert P, Fanian F. Maibach HI, Agache A, editors. Agache’s measuring the skin, non-invasive investigations, physiology, normal constants, 2nd ed. Cham: Springer; 2017. pp. 1165–1176.
  • Andersen RM, Thyssen JP, Maibach HI. The role of wet wrap therapy in skin disorders – a literature review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015;95(8):933–939.
  • Gutman AB, Kligman AM, Sciacca J, et al. Soak and smear: a standard technique revisited. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141(12):1556–1559.
  • Assarian Z, O’Brien TJ, Nixon R. Soak and smear: an effective treatment for eczematous dermatoses. Australas J Dermatol. 2015;56(3):215–217.
  • Gabros S, Nessel TA, Zito PM. Topical corticosteroids. NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. StatPearls Publishing, July 10, 2020; [cited 2020 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532940/?report=printable
  • PubChem – NIH. Hydrocortison; [cited 2020 Sep 30]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hydrocortisone.
  • EFSA (European Food Safety Authority): Guidance on Dermal Absorption. EFSA Journal 2012; [cited 2021 Sep 30]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4873. (Accessed 30 Sept 2020).
  • De Paepe K, Houben E, Adam R, et al. Rogiers V, Validation of the VapoMeter, a closed unventilated chamber system to assess transepidermal water loss vs. the open chamber Tewameter. Skin Res Technol. 2005; 11(1):61–69.
  • Firman T. Set the Timer: a Derm Says This Is How Long You Should *Actually* Be Washing Your Face. Well + Good, Oct 2018; [cited 2021 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.wellandgood.com/how-long-to-spend-washing-your-face/#:∼:text=%E2%80%9CIf%20all%20the%20prep%E2%80%94such,York%20City%20dermatologist%2C%20tells%20me.
  • Lindberg S. How Long Should You Shower? Healthline, May 2020; [cited 2020 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/shower-time.
  • USFDA: Guidance for industry: topical dermatological drug product NDAs and ANDAs – in vivo bioavailability, bioequivalence, in vitro release, and associated studies. Draft guidance, May 2002; [cited 2020 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2002/05/17/02-12326/draft-guidance-for-industry-on-topical-dermatological-drug-product-ndas-and-andas-in-vivo.
  • Rougier A, Dupuis D, Lotte C, et al. Chat: stripping method for measuring percutaneous absorption in vivo. In: Bronaugh RL & Maibach HI, editors. Percutaneous absorption: drugs–cosmetics–mechanisms–methodology, 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1999. pp 375–393. (Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 97).
  • Kassis V, Søndergaard J. Heat-separation of normal human skin for epidermal and dermal prostaglandin analysis. Arch Dermatol Res. 1982;273(3–4):301–306.
  • Mojumdar EH, Pham QD, Topgaard D, et al. Skin hydration: interplay between molecular dynamics, structure and water uptake in the stratum corneum. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):15712.
  • Tan G, Xu P, Lawson LB, et al. Hydration effects on skin microstructure as probed by high-resolution cryo-scanning electron microscopy and mechanistic implications to enhanced transcutaneous delivery of biomacromolecules. J Pharm Sci. 2010;99(2):730–740.
  • Feldmann RJ, Maibach HI. Penetration of 14C hydrocortisone through normal skin: the effect of stripping and occlusion. Arch Dermatol. 1965;91(6):661–666.
  • Bucks DAW, McMaster JR, Maibach HI, et al. Bioavailability of topically administered steroids: a “mass balance” technique. J Invest Dermatol. 1988;91(1):29–33.
  • Zhai H, Maibach HI. Effects of skin occlusion on percutaneous absorption: an overview. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2001;14(1):1–10.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.