Radiosensitization of tumour cells by cantharidin and some analogues

References

• ALGAN, 0., STOBBE, C. C., HELT, A. M., HANKS, G. E. and CHAPMAN, J. D., 1996, Radiation inactivation of human prostate cancer cells: the role of apoptosis. Radiation Research, 146, 267–275.
   Google Scholar
• BIADE, S., STOBBE, C. C., BOYD, J. T. and CHAPMAN, J. D., 2001, Some agents that promote chromatin compaction also racliosensitize tumor cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 77, 1033–1042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BIADE, S., STOBBE, C. C. and CHAPMAN," D., 1997, The intrinsic racliosensitivity of some human tumor cells throughout their cell cycles. Radiation Research, 147, 416–421.CHAPMAN, J. D., 2003, Single-hit mechanism of tumour cell killing by radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 79, 71–81.
   Google Scholar
• CHAPMAN, J. D., STOBBE, C. C., GALES, T., DAs, I. J., ZELLMER, D. L., BIADE, S. and MATSUMOTO, Y., 1999, Condensed chromatin and cell inactivation by single-hit kinetics. Radiation Research, 151, 433–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHAPMAN, J. D., STOBBE, C. C. and MATSUMOTO, Y., 2001, Chromatin condensation and tumor cell racliosensitivity at 2 Gy. American Journal of Clinical Oncology, 24, 509–515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHENG, S., WULIJIMUREN, WANG, P., GAO, J. and Li, F., 1993, Synthesis of N-substituted norcanthariclinimide and analogues. Huaxue Shiji, 15, 1–4. [in Chinese].
   Google Scholar
• DAUBEN, W. G., KESSEL, C. R. and TAKEMURA, K. H., 1980, Synthesis of canthariclin (7 steps). Journal of Organic Chemistry, 102, 6893–6894.
   Google Scholar
• ERDODI, F., Tom, B., HIRANO, K., HIRANO, M., HARTSHORNE, D. J. and GERGELY, P., 1995, Endothall thioanhydride inhibits phosphatases-1 and -2A in vivo. American Journal of Physiology, 269, C1176—C1184.
   Google Scholar
• FRANCE, M. B., ALTY, L. T. and EARL, T. M., 1999, Synthesis of a 7-oxanorbornene derivative: a two-step sequence preparation for the organic laboratory. Journal of Chemical Education, 76, 659–660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GURLEY, L. R., TOBEY, R. A., WALTERS, R. A., HILDEBRAND, C. E., HOHMANN, P. G., D'ANNA, J. A., BARHAM, S. S. and DEAVAN, L. L., 1978, Histone phosphosylation and chromatin structure in synchronized mammalian cells. In J. Jeter, I. L. Cameron, G. M. Padilla and A. M. Zimmerman (eds), Cell Cycle Regulation (New York: Academic Press), pp. 37–60.
   Google Scholar
• HIRANO, T., KOBAYASHI, R. and HIRANO, M., 1997, Condensins, chromosome condensation protein complexes containing XCAP-C, XCAP-E and a Xenopus homolog of the Drosophila Barren protein. Cell, 89, 511–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KATES, M. J. and SCHAUBLE, J. H., 1995, Facile conversion of succinnic- to maleic-type anhydrides, thioanhydrides, and imides. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 60, 6676–6677.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KAWAMURA, N., Li, Y.-M., ENGEL, J. L., DAUBEN, W. G. and CASIDA, J. E., 1990, Endothall thioanhydride: structural aspects of unusually high mouse toxicity and specific binding site in liver. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 3, 318–324.
   Google Scholar
• KOSHLAND, D. and STRUNNIKOV, A., 1996, Mitotic chromosome condensation. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 12, 305–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAMOND, A. I. and EARNSHAW, W. C., 1998, Structure and function in the nucleus. Science, 280, 547–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LI, Y.-M. and CASIDA, J. E., 1992, Canthariclin binding protein: identification as protein phosphatase 2A. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 80, 11 867–11 870.
   Google Scholar
• LI, Y.-M., MACKINTOSH, C. and CASIDA, J. E.5 1993, Protein phosphatase 2A and its [3H]canthariclin/ [3H]endothall thioanhydride binding site. Biochemical Pharmacology, 46, 1435–1443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MA, G.-E. and TAmm, C., 2000, Pig liver esterase-catalysed hydrolysis of three cliesters of meso-bicyclic clicarboxylic acid and three tetraesters of tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid. Clinical Research in Chinese Universities, 16, 369–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MATSUZAWA, M., GRAZIANO, M. J. and CASIDA, J. E.5 1987, Endothal and canthariclin analogues: relation of structure to herbicidal activity and mammalian toxicity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 35, 823–829.
   Google Scholar
• MCCLUSKEY, A., KEANE, M. A" MUDGEE, L. M., SIM, A. T. R., SAKOFF, J. and QUINN, R. J., 2000, Anhydride modified cantharidin analogues. Is ring opening important in the inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A? European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 35, 957–964.
   Google Scholar
• McCrusKEY, A., TAYLOR, C., QUINN, R. J., SUGANUMA, M. and FUJIKI, H., 1996, Inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A by cantharidin analogues. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 6, 1025–1028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCCLUSKEY, A., WALKOM, C., BOWYER, M. C., ACKLAND, S. P., GARDINER, E. and SAKOFF, J. A., 2001, Cantharimides: a new class of modified cantharidin analogues inhibiting protein phosphatases 1 and 2A. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 11, 2941–2946.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NURSE, P., 1990, Universal control mechanism regulating onset of M-phase. Nature, 344, 503–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLIVE, P. L. and BATH, J. P., 1993, Detection of DNA double-strand breaks through the cell crle after exposure to X-rays, bleomycin, etopside and 12 IUrd. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 64, 349–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• REUVERS, A. P., GREENSTOCK, C. L., BORSA, J. and CHAPMAN, J. D., 1973, Studies on the mechanism of chemical radioprotection by climethylsulphoxide. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 24, 533–536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAKOFF, J. A., ACKLAND, S. P., BALDWIN, M. L., KEANE, M. A. and McCrustuy, A., 2002, Anticancer protein phosphatase 1 and 2A inhibition of a new generation of cantharidin analogues. Investigational New Drugs, 20, 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STEEL, G. G., 1977, The Growth Kinetics of Tumors (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• STOBBE, C. C., PARK, S. J. and CHAPMAN, J. D., 2002, The radiation hypersensitivity of cells at mitosis. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 78, 1149–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WALTER, W. G., 1989, Antitumor imide derivatives of 7-oxabi- cyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dimethy1-2,3-dicarboxylicacid.Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 78, 66–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WANG, G. S., 1989, Medical uses of Mylabris in Ancient China and recent studies. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 26, 147–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WOLFFE, A., 1998, Chromatin Structure and Function (San Diego: Academic Press).
   Google Scholar