Effects of acute and chronic exposure to both 900 MHz and 2100 MHz electromagnetic radiation on glutamate receptor signaling pathway

References

• Aalto S, Haarala C, Brück A, Sipilä H, Hämäläinen H, Rinne JO. 2006. Mobile phone affects cerebral blood flow in humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 26:885–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adelman JP, Maylie J, Sah P. 2012. Small-conductance Ca2+-activated K + channels: form and function. Annu Rev Physiol. 74:245–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhargava S, Motwani MB, Patni VM. 2012. Effect of handheld mobile phone use on parotid gland salivary flow rate and volume. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 114:200–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhardt M, Spinelli Y, Kuster N. 1997. Exposure setup to test effects of wireless communications systems on the CNS. Health Phys. 73:770–778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cammarota M, Bevilaqua LR, Viola H, Kerr DS, Reichmann B, Teixeira V, Bulla M, Izquierdo I, Medina JH. 2002. Participation of CaMKII in neuronal plasticity and memory formation. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 22:259–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo PE. 2012. Presynaptic LTP and LTD of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Cold Spring Hard Prospect Biol. 4:a005728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catterall WA. 2011. Voltage-gated calcium channels. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 3:a003947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chater TE, Goda Y. 2014. The role of AMPA receptors in postsynaptic mechanisms of synaptic plasticity. Front Cell Neurosci. 8:401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho SI, Nam YS, Chu LY, Lee JH, Bang JS, Kim HR, Kim HC, Lee YJ, Kim HD, Sul JD, et al. 2012. Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields modulate nitric oxide signaling in rat brain. Bioelectromagnetics. 33:568–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colbran RJ, Brown AM. 2004. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and synaptic plasticity. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 14:318–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colbran RJ. 2004. Protein phosphatases and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-dependent synaptic plasticity. J Neurosci. 24:8404–8409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuccurazzu B, Leone L, Podda MV, Piacentini R, Riccardi E, Ripoli C, Azzena GB, Grassi C. 2010. Exposure to extremely low-frequency (50 Hz) electromagnetic fields enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis in C57BL/6 mice. Exp Neurol. 226:173–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derkach V, Barria A, Soderling TR. 1999. Ca2+/calmodulin-kinase II enhances channel conductance of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate type glutamate receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:3269–3274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshmukh PS, Banerjee BD, Abegaonkar MP, Megha K, Ahmed RS, Tripathi AK, Mediratta PK. 2013. Effect of low level microwave radiation exposure on cognitive function and oxidative stress in rats. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 50:114–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritze K, Wiessner C, Kuster N, Sommer C, Gass P, Hermann DM, Kiessling M, Hossmann KA. 1997. Effect of global system for mobile communication microwave exposure on the genomic response of the rat brain. Neuroscience. 81:627–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel C. 2005. Dielectric properties of biological tissue: variation with age. Bioelectromagnetics. (Suppl 7):S12–S18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao D, Yang L, Chen S, Tong J, Tian Y, Su B, Wu S, Zeng Y. 2013. Effects of long-term electromagnetic field exposure on spatial learning and memory in rats. Neurol Sci. 34:157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidisoglu E, Gok DK, Er H, Akpinar D, Uysal F, Akkoyunlu G, Open S, Agar A, Yargicoglu P. 2016. 2100-MHz electromagnetic fields have different effects on visual evoked potentials and oxidant/antioxidant status depending on exposure duration. Brain Res. 1635:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyun JC, Oh Y. 2006. Effects of size and permittivity of rat brain on SAR values at 900 Mhz and 1800 Mhz. J Korea Electromag Eng Soc. 6:47–52.
   Google Scholar
• Irmak MK, Fadillioglu E, Güleç M, Erdoğan H, Yağmurca M, Akyol O. 2002. Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular telephone on the oxidant and antioxidant levels in rats. Cell Biochem Funct. 20:279–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson GL, Lapadat R. 2002. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediated by ERK, JNK, and p38 protein kinases. Science. 298:1911–1912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonannessen M, Delghandi MP, Moens U. 2004. What turns CREB on? Cell Signal. 16:1211–1227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josselyn SA, Nguyen PV. 2005. CREB, synapses and memory disorders: past progress and future challenges. CDTCNSND. 4:481–497.
   Google Scholar
• Kandel ER. 2001. The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses. Science. 294:1030–1038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesari KK, Meena R, Nirala J, Kumar J, Verma HN. 2014. Effect of 3G cell phone exposure with computer controlled 2-D stepper motor on non-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway in rat brain. Cell Biochem Biophys. 68:347–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai H, Singh NP. 1996. Single and double-stranded DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. Int J Radiat Biol. 69:513–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau CG, Zukin RS. 2007. NMDA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci. 8:413–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBlanc D, Hatcher D, Post R. 2000. Finite-difference time-domain front-end utility. San Antonio (TX): Brooks Airforce Base.
   Google Scholar
• Leuner B, Gould E. 2010. Structural plasticity and hippocampal function. Annu Rev Psychol. 61:111–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisman J, Schulman H, Cline H. 2002. The molecular basis of CaMKII function in synaptic and behavioural memory. Nat Rev Neurosci. 3:175–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisman JE, McInytre CC. 2001. Synaptic plasticity: a molecular memory switch. Curr Biol. 11:788–791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Y, Xu S, He M, Chen C, Zhang L, Liu C, Chu F, Yu Z, Zhou Z, Zhong M. 2012. Glucose administration attenuates spatial memory deficits induced by chronic low-power-density microwave exposure. Physiol Behav. 106:631–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maaroufi K, Had-Aissouni L, Melon C, Sakly M, Abdelmelek H, PB, Save E. 2014. Spatial learning, monoamines and oxidative stress in rats exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic field in combination with iron overload. Behav Brain Res. 258:80–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manikonda PK, Rajendra P, Devendranath D, Gunasekaran B, Channakeshava K, Aradhya RS, Sashidhar RB, Subramanyam C. 2007. Influence of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on Ca2+ signaling and NMDA receptor functions in rat hippocampus. Neurosci Lett. 413:145–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayford M, Siegelbaum SA, Kandel ER. 2012. Synapses and memory storage. Cold Spring Harbour Perspect Biol. 4:a005751.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micheau J, Riedel G. 1999. Protein kinases: which one is the memory molecule? Cell Mol Life Sci. 55:534–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayanan SN, Kumar RS, Potu BK, Nayak S, Mailankot M. 2009. Spatial memory performance of Wistar rats exposed to mobile phone. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 64:231–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayanan SN, Kumar RS, Potu BK. 2010. Effect of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations (RF-EMR) on passive avoidance behaviour and hippocampal morphology in Wistar rats. UPS J Med Sci. 115:91–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nittby H, Brun A, Eberhardt J, Malmgren L, Persson BR, Salford LG. 2009. Increased blood-brain barrier permeability in mammalian brain 7 days after exposure to the radiation from a GSM-900 mobile phone. Pathophysiology. 16:103–112.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nittby H, Grafström G, Tian DP, Malmgren L, Brun A, Persson BR, Salford LG, Eberhardt J. 2008. Cognitive impairment in rats after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation. Bioelectromagnetics. 29:219–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylund R, Kuster N, Leszczynski D. 2010. Analysis of proteome response to the mobile phone radiation in two types of human primary endothelial cells. Proteome Sci. 8:52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson G, Robinson F, Gibson TB, Xu B, Karandikar M, Berman K, Cobb MH. 2001. Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) kinase pathways: regulation and physiological functions. Endocrine Rev. 22:153–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peyman A, Rezazadeh AA, Gabriel C. 2001. Changes in the dielectric properties of rat tissue as a function of age at microwave frequencies. Phys Med Biol. 46:1617–1629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebola N, Srikumar BN, Mulle C. 2010. Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity of NMDA receptors. J Physiol (Lond). 588:93–99.
   Google Scholar
• Riccio A, Ginty DD. 2002. What a privilege to reside at the synapse: NMDA receptor signaling to CREB. Nat Neurosci. 5:389–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakhnini L, Al-Ghareeb S, Khalil S, Seem A, Alaa AA, Amer K. 2014. Effects of exposure to 50Hz electromagnetic fields on Morris water-maze performance of prenatal and neonatal mice. J Assoc Arab Univ Basic Appl Sci. 15:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Salford LG, Brun AE, Eberhardt JL, Malmgren L, Persson BR. 2003. Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones. Environ Health Perspect. 111:881–883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schönborn F, Poković K, Kuster N. 2003. Dosimetric analysis of the carousel setup for the exposure of rats at 1.62 GHz. Bioelectromagnetics. 25:16–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva AJ, Kogan JH, Frankland PW, Kida S. 1998. CREB and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci. 21:127–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh S, Kapoor N. 2014. Health implications of electromagnetic fields, mechanisms of action, and research needs. Adv Biol. 2014:198609.
   Google Scholar
• Soderling TR. 2000. CaM-kinases: modulators of synaptic plasticity. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 10:375–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swulius MT, Waxham MN. 2008. Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Cell Mol Life Sci. 65:2637–2657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamasidze AG, Nikolaishvili MI. 2007. Effect of high-frequency EMF on public health and its neuro-chemical investigations. Georgian Med News. 142:58–60.
   Google Scholar
• Wang H, Peng R, Zhou H, Wang S, Gao Y, Wang L, Yong Z, Zuo H, Zhao L, Dong J, et al. 2013. Impairment of long-term potentiation induction is essential for the disruption of spatial memory after microwave exposure. Int J Radiat Biol. 89:1100–1107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong ST, Athos J, Figueroa XA, Pineda VV, Schaefer ML, Chavkin CC, Muglia LJ, Storm D. 1999. Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity is critical for hippocampus-dependent long-term memory and late phase LTP. Neuron. 23:787–798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong L, Sun CF, Zhang J, Gao YB, Wang LF, Zuo HY, Wang SM, Zhou HM, Xu XP, Dong J, et al. 2015. Microwave exposure impairs synaptic plasticity in the rat hippocampus and PC12 cells through over-activation of the NMDA receptor signaling pathway. Biomed Environ Sci. 28:13–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar