5
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effect of X-ray Dose Protraction and a Tumor Promoter on Transformation Induction in Vitro

&
Pages 81-89 | Received 10 Jul 1987, Accepted 01 Mar 1988, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Albert R.E., Burns F.J. The tumorigenic action of beta, proton and electron radiation on the rat skin, report of progress 4/1/69–3/31/70. United States Atomic Energy Commission. 1970, Contract AT (30-1) 2785
  • Balcer-Kubiczek E.K., Harrison G.H. Oncogenic transformation of C3H/10T1/2 cells by X-rays, fast-fission neutrons, and cyclotron-produced neutrons. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1983; 44: 377–386
  • Balcer-Kubiczek E.K., Harrison G.H. Survival and oncogenic transformation of C3H/10T1/2 cells after extended X-irradiation. Radiation Research 1985a; 104: 214–223
  • Balcer-Kubiczek E.K., Harrison G.H. Evidence for microwave carcinogenesis in vitro. Carcinogenesis 1985b; 6: 859–864
  • Balcer-Kubiczek E.K., Harrison G.H., Thompson B.W. Repair time for oncogenic transformation in C3H/10T1/2 cells subjected to protracted X-irradiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 51: 219–226
  • Berenblum I. The mechanism of carcinogenesis; a study of the significance of cocarcinogenic action and related phenomena. Cancer Research 1941; 1: 807–814
  • Berenblum I. Established principles and unresolved problems in carcinogenesis. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1978; 60: 723–726
  • Bevington P.A. Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York 1969; 164–203
  • Blum H.F. Carcinogenesis by Ultraviolet Light. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1959
  • Bond V.E. Stochastic basis for dose-response curves, RBE and temporal dependence. Radiation Carcinogenesis: Epidemiology and Biological Significance, J.D. Boice, Jr, J.F. Fraumeni, Jr. Raven Press, New York 1984; 387–402
  • Burch P.R.J., Chesters M.S. Neoplastic transformation of cells in vitro at low and high dose rates of fission neutrons: an interpretation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1986; 49: 495–500
  • Cheng S.J., Sala M., Li M.H., Chouroulinkov I. Esophageal cancer in Linxian county, China: a possible etiology, and mechanism (Initiation and promotion). Cocarcinogenesis and Biological Effects of Tumor Promoters, E. Hecker, N.E. Fusening, W. Kunz, F. Marks, H.W. Thielmann. Raven Press, New York 1982; 167–174
  • Elkind M.M., Han A., Volz K.W. Radiation response of mammalian cells grown in culture. IV. Dose dependence of division delay and post-irradiation growth of surviving and nonsurviving Chinese hamster cells. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1963; 30: 705–721
  • Findlay G.M. Ultraviolet light and skin cancer. Lancet 1928; 2: 1070–1073
  • Findlay G.M. Cutaneous papillomata in the rat following exposure to ultraviolet light. Lancet 1930; 1: 1229–1231
  • Friedewald W.F., Rous P. The initiating and promoting elements in tumor production: an analysis of the effects of tar, benzpyrene, and methylcholanthrene on rabbit skin. Journal of Experimental Medicine 1944; 80: 101–126
  • Han A., Elkind M.M. Transformation of mouse C3H/10T1/2 cells by single and fractionated doses of X rays and fission-spectrum neutrons. Cancer Research 1979; 39: 123–130
  • Han A., Elkind M.M. Enhanced transformation of mouse 10T1/2 cells by 12-O-tetra-decanoylphorbol-13-acetate following exposure to X-rays or to fission-spectrum neutrons. Cancer Research 1982; 42: 477–483
  • Hill C.K., Han A., Buonaguro F., Elkind M.M. Multifractionation of 60Co gamma-rays reduces neoplastic transformation in vitro. Carcinogenesis 1984; 5: 193–197
  • Hill C.K., Han A., Elkind M.M. Promotion, dose rate, and repair processes in radiation-induced neoplastic transformation. Radiation Research 1987; 109: 347–351
  • Jaspen N. The calculation of probabilities corresponding to values of Z, t, F, and Chi-square. Education and Psychological Measurement 1965; 25: 877–880
  • Little J.B. Radiation carcinogenesis in vitro: Implication for mechanisms. Origins of Human Cancer, H.H. Hiatt, J.D. Watson, J.A. Winsten. Cold Spring Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbor 1977; 923–939
  • Kennedy A.R., Mondal S., Heidelberger C., Little J.B. Enhancement of X-ray transformation by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate in a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells. Cancer Research 1978; 38: 439–443
  • Little J.B., Kennedy A.R. Promotion of X-ray transformation in vitro. Cocarcinogenesis and Biological Effects of Tumor Promoters, E. Hecker, N.E. Fusening, W. Kunz, F. Marks, H.W. Thielmann. Raven Press, New York 1982; 243–257
  • Mei M.-T., Craise L.M., Yang T.C.H. Induction of proline prototrophs in CHO-K1 cells by heavy ions. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1986; 50: 213–224
  • Miller E.C. Some current perspectives on chemical carcinogens in humans and experimental animals: Presidential address. Cancer Research 1978; 38: 1479–1496
  • Mondal S., Heidelberger C. Transformation of 10T1/2 C18 mouse embryo fibroblats by ultraviolet irradiation and phorbol ester. Nature 1976; 260: 710–711
  • Mondal S., Brankow D.W., Heidelberger C. Two-stage chemical oncogenesis in cultures of 10T1/2 cells. Cancer Research 1976; 36: 2254–2260
  • Mothersill C., Seymour C. The influence of lethal mutations on the quantification of radiation transformation frequencies. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 51: 723–729
  • Pound A.W. Induced cell proliferation and the initiation of skin tumor formation in mice by ultraviolet light. Pathology 1977; 2: 269–275
  • Reznikoff C.A., Brankow D.W., Heidelberger C. Establishment and characterization of a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to post-confluence inhibition of cell division. Cancer Research 1973a; 33: 3231–3238
  • Reznikoff C.A., Bertram J.S., Brankow D.W., Heidelberger C. Quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical transformation of cloned C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of cell division. Cancer Research 1973b; 33: 3239–3249
  • Sall R.D., Shear M.J. Studies in Carcinogenesis. XII. Effect of the basic fraction of creosote oil on the production of tumors in mice by chemical carcinogens. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1940; 1: 45–53
  • Terzaghi M., Little J.B. X-radiation-induced transformation in a C3H mouse embryo-derived cell line. Cancer Research 1976; 36: 1367–1374
  • United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Genetic and Somatic Effects of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations, New York 1986; 184–203

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.