Yields of Radiation-induced Base Products in DNA: Effects of DNA Conformation and Gassing Conditions

References

• Bonicel A., Mariaggi N., Hughes E., Téoule R. In vitro gamma irradiation of DNA: identification of radiation-induced chemical modification of the adenine moiety. Radiation Research 1980; 83: 19–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breimer L.H., Lindahl T. Thymine lesions produced by ionizing radiation in double-stranded DNA. Biochemistry 1985; 24: 4018–4022
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burton K. Determination of DNA concentration with diphenylamine. Methods in Enzymology, Nucleic Acids, Part B, L. Grossman, K. Moldzie. Academic Press, New York 1968; 12: 163–166
   Google Scholar
• Cadet J., Berger M. Radiation-induced decomposition of the purine bases within DNA and related model compounds. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1985; 47: 127–143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chetsanga C.J., Grigorian C. A dose-response study on opening of imidazole ring of adenine in DNA by ionizing radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1983; 44: 321–331
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutler R.G. Peroxide-producing potential of tissues: Inverse correlation with longevity of mammalian species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1985; 82: 4798–4802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dainton F.S., Peterson D.B. Forms of H and OH produced in the radiolysis of aqueous systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society 1962; A267: 443–463
   Google Scholar
• Dirksen M.-L., Blakely W.F., Holwitt E., Dizdaroglu M. Effect of DNA conformation on hydroxyl radical-induced formation of 8,5′-cyclopurine 2′-deoxyribonucleoside residues in DNA. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1988; 54: 195–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dizdaroglu M. Application of capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to chemical characterization of radiation-induced base damage to DNA: implications for assessing DNA repair processes. Analytical Biochemistry 1985a; 144: 593–603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dizdaroglu M. Formation of an 8-hydroxyguanine moiety in deoxyribonucleic acid on gamma-irradiation in aqueous solution. Biochemistry 1985b; 24: 4476–4481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dizdaroglu M. Chemical characterization of ionizing radiation-induced damage to DNA. BioTechniques 1986; 4: 536–546
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dizdaroglu M., Bergtold D.S. Charactization of free radical-induced base damage in DNA at biologically relevant levels. Analytical Biochemistry 1986; 156: 182–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dizdaroglu M., Holwitt E., Hagan M.P., Blakely W.F. Formation of cytosine glycol and 5,6-dihydroxycytosine in deoxyribonucleic acid on treatment with osmium tetroxide. Biochemical Journal 1986; 235: 531–536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenkel K., Goldstein M., Duker N.H., Teebor G.W. Identification of the cis-thymine glycol moiety in chemically oxidized and irradiated deoxyribonucleic acid by high-pressure liquid chromatography analysis. Biochemistry 1981; 20: 7566–7571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricke J., Hart E.J. Chemical dosimetry. Radiation Dosimetry, Vol. II, Instrumentation2nd edn, F.H. Attix, W.C. Roesch. Academic Press, New York 1966; 167–239
   Google Scholar
• Fuciarelli A.F., Miller G.G., Raleigh J.A. An immunochemical probe for 8,5′-cycloadenosine-5′-monophosphate and its deoxy analog in irradiated nucleic acids. Radiation Research 1985; 104: 272–283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuciarelli A.F., Shum F.Y., Raleigh J.A. Intramolecular cyclization in irradiated nucleic acids. Correlation between high-performance liquid chromatography and an immunochemical assay for 8,5′-cycloadenosine in irradiated poly A. Radiation Research 1987; 110: 35–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuciarelli A.F., Koch C.J., Raleigh J.A. Oxygen dependence of product formation in irradiated adenosine-5′-monophosphate. Radiation Research 1988; 113: 447–457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuciarelli A.F., Wegher B.J., Gajewski W., Dizdaroglu M., Blakely W.F. Quantitative measurement of radiation-induced base products in DNA using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Radiation Research 1989; 119: 219–231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita S., Steenken S. Pattern of OH radical addition to uracil and methyl- and carboxyl-substituted uracils. Electron transfer of OH adducts with N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylene-diamine and tetranitromethane. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1981; 103: 2540–2545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furlong E.A., Jorgensen T.J., Henner W.D. Production of dihydrothymidine stereoisomers in DNA by gamma-irradiation. Biochemistry 1986; 25: 4344–4349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazra D.K., Steenken S. Pattern of OH radical addition to cytosine and 1-, 3-, 5-, and 6-substituted cytosines. Electron transfer and dehydration reactions of the OH adducts. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1983; 105: 4380–4386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins S.A., Frenkel K., Cummings A., Teebor G.W. Definitive characterization of human thymine glycol N-glycosylase activity. Biochemistry 1987; 26: 1683–1688
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hubbard K., Ide H., Erlanger B.F., Wallace S.S. Characterization of antibodies to dihydrothymine, a radiolysis product of DNA. Biochemistry 1989; 28: 4382–4387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasai H., Tanooka H., Nishimura S. Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine residues in DNA by X-irradiation. Gann 1984; 75: 1037–1039
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kasai H., Crain P.F., Kuchino Y., Nishimura S., Ootsuyama A., Tanooka H. Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine moiety in cellular DNA by agents producing oxygen radicals and evidence for its repair. Carcinogenesis 1986; 7: 1849–1851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch C.J. A thin-film culturing technique allowing rapid gas-liquid equilibration (6 sec) with no toxicity to mammalian cells. Radiation Research 1984; 97: 434–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leadon S.A., Hanawalt P.C. Monoclonal antibody to DNA containing thymine glycol. Mutation Research 1983; 12: 191–200
   Google Scholar
• Nishimoto S., Ide H., Wada T., Kagiya T. Radiation-induced hydroxylation of thymine promoted by electron-affinic compounds. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1983; 44: 585–600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajagopalan R., Melamede R.J., Laspia M.F., Erlanger B.F., Wallace S.S. Properties of antibodies to thymine glycol, a product of the radiolysis of DNA. Radiation Research 1984; 97: 499–510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raleigh J.A., Fuciarelli A.F. Distribution of damage in irradiated 5′-AMP: 8,5′-cycloAMP, 8-hydroxyAMP and adenine release. Radiation Research 1985; 102: 165–175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raleigh J.A., Kremers W., Whitehouse R. Radiation chemistry of nucleotides: 8,5′-cyclonucleotide formation and phosphate release initiated by hydroxyl radical attack on adenosine monophosphates. Radiation Research 1976; 65: 414–422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter C., Park J.-W., Ames B.N. Normal oxidative damage to mitochondrial and nuclear DNA is extensive. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1988; 85: 6465–6467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schellenberg K.A., Shaeffer J. Formation of methyl ester of 2-methylglyceric acid from thymine glycol residues: A convenient new method for determining radiation damage to DNA. Biochemistry 1986; 25: 1479–1482
   Google Scholar
• Steenken S. Purine bases, nucleosides, and nucleotides: Aqueous solution redox chemistry and transformation reactions of their radical cations and e- and OH adducts. Chemical Reviews 1989; 89: 503–520
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinehart J.L., Linn W.S., Cerutti P.A. Gamma-ray-induced damage in thymine in mononucleotide mixtures, and in single- and double-stranded DNA. Radiation Research 1974; 58: 166–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teebor G., Cummings A., Frenkel K., Shaw A., Voituriez L., Cadet J. Quantitative measurement of the diastereoisomers of cis thymidine glycol in gamma-irradiated DNA. Free Radical Research Communications 1987; 2: 303–309
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Téoule R. Radiation-induced DNA damage and its repair. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 51: 573–589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Téoule R., Cadet J. Radiation-induced degradation of the base component in DNA and related substances-final products. Effects of Ionizing Radiation on DNA, J. Hütterman, W. Köhnlein, R. Téoule, A.J. Bertinchamps. Springer-Verlag, New York 1978; 171–203
   Google Scholar
• Téoule R., Guy A. Quantitative measurements of modified thymine residues in DNA chains by formic acid hydrolysis. Nucleosides and Nucleotides 1987; 6: 301–305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Téoule R., Bert C., Bonicel A. Thymine fragment damage retained in the DNA polynucleotide chain after gamma irradiation in aerated solutions. II. Radiation Research 1977; 72: 190–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira A.J.S.C., Steenken S. Pattern of OH radical reaction with N6,N6-dimethyladenosine. Production of three isomeric OH adducts and their dehydration and ring-opening reactions. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1987; 109: 7441–7448
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Sonntag C. The Chemical Basis of Radiation Biology. Taylor & Francis, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• von Sonntag C., Schuchmann H.-P. The radiolysis of pyrimidines in aqueous solutions: an updating review. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1986; 49: 1–34
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward J.F. Molecular mechanisms of radiation-induced damage to nucleic acids. Advances in Radiation Biology, J.T. Lett, H. Adler. Academic Press, New York 1975; 5: 181–239
   Google Scholar
• Ward J.F., Kuo I. Radiation damage to DNA in aqueous solution: a comparison of the response of the single-stranded form with that of the double-stranded form. Radiation Research 1978; 75: 278–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward J.F., Urist M.M. Gamma-irradiation of aqueous solutions of polynucleotides. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1967; 12: 209–218
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss R.B., Gallagher P.E., Brent T.P., Duker N.J. Cytosine photoproduct-DNA glycosylase in Escherichia coli and cultured human cells. Biochemistry 1989; 28: 1488–1492
   Google Scholar
• Weissburger E., Okada S. Radiosensitivity of single- and double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1961; 3: 331–333
   Google Scholar
• West G.J., West I.W.-L., Ward J.F. Radioimmunoassay of a thymine glycol. Radiation Research 1982a; 90: 595–608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West G.J., West I.W.-L., Ward J.F. Radioimmunoassay of 7,8-dihydro-8-hydroxyadenine. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1982b; 42: 481–490
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar