The Endothelium and Red Blood Cells as Potential Targets in PDT-induced Vascular Stasis

References

• Ben-Hur E., Rosenthal I. The phthalocyanines: a new class of mammalian cells photosensitizers with a potential for cancer phototherapy. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1985; 47: 145–147
   Google Scholar
• Ben-Hur E., Rosenthal I. Photohemolysis of human erythrocytes induced by aluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate. Cancer Letters 1986; 30: 321–327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Hur E., Heldman E., Crane S.W., Rosenthal I. Release of clotting factors from photosensitized endothelial cells: a possible trigger for blood vessel occlusion by photodynamic therapy. FEBS Letters 1988; 236: 105–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Hur E., Miller H., Miller B., Rosenthal I. Photodynamic therapy of age-related macular degeneration and atherosclerosis. Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie 1989; 93: 284–286
   Google Scholar
• Ben-Hur E., Orenstein A., Livne A., Rosenthal I. Photosensitized oxidation of human red blood cells: cation effects on volume changes and relevance to blood vessel occlusion. Lasers in the Life Sciences 1990; 3: 245–253
   Google Scholar
• Ben-Hur E., Freud A., Canfi A., Livne A. The role of glycolysis and univalent ions in phthalocyanine-sensitized photohemolysis of human erythrocytes. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 797–806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berenbaum M.C., Hall G.W., Hoyes A.D. Cerebral photosensitization by hematoporphyrin derivative. Evidence for an endothelial site of action. British Journal of Cancer 1986; 53: 81–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri L., Keck R.W., Selman S.H. Morphological changes of tumor microvasculature following hematoporphyrin derivative sensitized photodynamic therapy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1987; 46: 823–827
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chopp M., Glasberg M.R., Riddle J.M., Hetzel F.W., Welch K.M.A. Photodynamic therapy of normal cerebral tissue in a cat: a noninvasive model for cerbrovascular thrombosis. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1987; 46: 103–108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deuticke B., Heller K.B., Haest C.W.A. Leak formation in human erythrocytes by the radical-forming oxidant t-butylhydroperoxide. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1986; 854: 169–183
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deuticke B., Henseleit U., Haest C.W.M., Heller K.B., Dubbelman T.M.A.R. Enhancement of transbilayer mobility of a membrane lipid probe accompanies formation of membrane leaks during photodynamic treatment of erythrocytes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1989; 982: 53–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fajardo L.F. The complexity of endothelial cells; a review. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1989; 92: 241–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman J. Tumor angiogenesis. Advances in Cancer Research 1985; 4: 175–203
   Google Scholar
• Henderson B.W., Donovan J.M. Release of prostaglandin E2 from cells by photodynamic treatment in vitro. Cancer Research 1989; 49: 6896–6900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson B.W., Waldow S.M., Mang T.S., Potter W.R., Malone P.B., Dougherty T.J. Tumor destruction and kinetics of tumor cell death in two experimental mouse tumors following photodynamic therapy. Cancer Research 1985; 45: 572–576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moncada S., Vane J.R. Arachidonic acid metabolism and the interactions between platelets and blood vessel walls. New England Journal of Medicine 1979; 300: 1142–1147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson J.S., Liaw L.H., Berns M.W. Tumor destruction in photodynamic therapy. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1987; 46: 829–835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson J.S., Liaw L.H., Orenstein A., Roberts W.G., Berns M.W. Mechanism of tumor destruction following photodynamic therapy with hematoporphyrin derivative, chlorin, and phthalocyanine. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1988; 80: 1599–1605
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orenstein A., Nelson J.S., Liaw L.H., Kaplan R., Kimel S., Berns M.W. Photochemotherapy of hypervascular dermal lesions: a possible alternative to photothermal therapy. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 1990; 10: 334–343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pooler J.P. Photosensitization of human erythrocytes: external heavy atom effect, selective permeability and properties of the anion permeation pathway. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1988; 47: 369–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed M.W.R., Wieman T.J., Doak K.W., Pietsch C.G., Schuschke D.A. The microvascular effects of photodynamic therapy: evidence for a possible role of cyclooxygenase products. Photochemistry and Photobiology 1989; 50: 419–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal I., Ben-Hur E. Phthalocyanines in photobiology. Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications, C.C. Leznoff, A.B.P. Lever. VCH Publishers, New York 1989; 397–425
   Google Scholar
• Selman S.H., Kreimer-Birnbaum M., Klauning J.E., Goldblatt P.J., Keck R.W., Britton S.L. Blood flow in transplanted bladder tumors treated with hematoporphyrin derivative and light. Cancer Research 1984; 44: 1924–1927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selman S.H., Kreimer-Birnbaum M., Chaudhuri K., Garbo G.M., Seaman D.A., Keck R.W., Ben-Hur E., Rosenthal I. Photodynamic treatment of transplantable bladder tumors in rodents after pretreatment with chloroaluminum tetrasulfophtalocyanine. Journal of Urology 1986; 136: 141–145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skutelsky E., Rudich Z., Damon D. Surface charge properties of the luminal front of blood vessel walls. An electron microscopical analysis. Thrombosis Research 1975; 7: 623–624
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Star W.M., Marijnissen H.P.A., van den Berg-Blok A.E., Versteeg J.A.C., Franken K.A.P., Reinhold H.S. Destruction of rat mammary tumor and normal tissue microcirculation by hematoporphyrin derivative photoradiation observed in vivo in sandwich observation chambers. Cancer Research 1986; 46: 2532–2540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomlinson R.H., Gray L.H. The histological structure of some human lung cancers and the possible implications for radiotherapy. British Journal of Cancer 1955; 9: 539–547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar