Meeting Report (with Extended Abstracts)

References

• Bithell J.F. Epidemiological studies of children irradiated in utero. Low Dose Radiation, K.F. Baverstock, J.W. Stather. Taylor & Francis, London 1989; 77–87
   Google Scholar
• Bithell J.F., Stewart A.M. Prenatal irradiation and childhood malignancy: a review of British data from the Oxford survey. British Journal of Cancer 1975; 31: 271–287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black D. Investigation of the Possible Increased Incidence of Cancer in West Cumbria. Report of the Independent Advisory Group. HMSO, London 1984
   Google Scholar
• Brent R.L. The effect of embryonic and fetal exposure to X-ray, microwaves, and ultrasound: counseling the pregnant and nonpregnant patient about these risks. Seminars in Oncology 1989; 16: 347–368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles M., Cox R., Goodhead D., Wilson A. CEIR Forum on the effects of high-LET radiation at low doses/dose rates. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990; 58: 859–885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton D.E. The range of high LET effects from 125I decays. Radiation Research 1986; 107: 163–171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment (COMARE). First Report. The implications of the new data on the releases from Sellafield in the 1950's for the conclusions of the Report on the Investigation of the Possible Increased Incidence of Cancer in West Cumbria. 1986
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment (COMARE). Second Report. Investigation of the possible increased incidence of leukaemia in young people near Dounreay Nuclear Establishment, Caithness, Scotland. 1988
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment (COMARE). Third Report. Investigation of the possible increased incidence of leukaemia in North Hampshire area, in which are situated the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment,. Aldermaston and the Royal Ordinance Factory, Burghfield 1989
   Google Scholar
• Cook-Mozaffari P.J., Darby S.C., Doll R., Forman D., Herman C., Pike M.C., Vincent T. Geographical variation in mortality from leukaemia and other cancers in England and Wales in relation to proximity to nuclear installations 1969–78. British Journal of Cancer 1989; 59: 476–485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dekaban A.S. Abnormalities in children exposed to X-radiation during various stages of gestation: tentative timetable of radiation injury to the human fetus. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1968; 9: 471–477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewings P.D., Bowie C., Phillips M.J., Johnson S.A.N. Incidence of leukaemia in young people in the vicinity of Hinkley Point nuclear power station 1959–86. British Medical Journal 1989; 299: 289–293
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faber J.J., Thornburg K.L. Placental Physiology. Raven Press, New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• Drugs and Chemical Action in Pregnancy, S.E. Fabro, A.R. Scialli. Marcel Dekker, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Forman D., Cook-Mozaffari P., Darby S., Davey G., Stratton I., Doll R., Pike M. Cancer near nuclear installations. Nature 1987; 329: 449–505
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friedenstein A.J., Petrakova K.V., Kuralesova A.I., Frolova G.B. Heterotopic transplants of bone marrow: analysis of precursor cells for osteogenic and haemopoietic tissues. Transplantation 1968; 6: 230–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner M.J., Hall A.J., Downes S., Terrell J.D. A follow-up study of children born to mothers resident in Seascale, West Cumbria (birth cohort). British Medical Journal 1987a; 295: 822–827
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner M.J., Hall A.J., Downes S., Terrell J.D. A follow-up study of children born elsewhere but attending schools in Seascale, West Cumbria (school cohort). British Medical Journal 1987b; 295: 819–822
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner M.J., Winter P.D. Mortality in Cumberland during 1959–78 with reference to cancer in young people around Windscale. Lancet 1984; i: 216–217
   Google Scholar
• Genbacev O., Klopper A., Beaconsfield R. Placenta: Model and Source. Plenum Press, New York 1989
   Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T. Microdosimetric techniques and biological applications. The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation, K.R. Kase, B.E. Bjärngaard, F.H. Attix. Academic Press, Orlando 1987; II: 1–89
   Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T. Radiation effects in living cells. Canadian Journal of Physics 1990; 68: 872–886
   Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T. Biophysical features of radiations at low doses and low dose rates. Recent Developments in Radiation Biology, C. Seymour, C. Mothersill. Taylor & Francis, London 1991; 4–11
   Google Scholar
• Graham S., Levin M.L., Lilienfeld A.M., Schuman L.M., Gibson R., Dowd J.E., Hempelmann L. Preconception, intrauterine, and postnatal irradiation as related to leukaemia. National Cancer Institute Monograph 1966; 19: 347–371
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hall E.J. Radiobiology for the Radiologist3rd edn. J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1988
   Google Scholar
• Harvey E.B., Boice J.D., Honeyman M., Flannery J.T. Prenatal x-ray exposure and childhood cancer in twins. New England Journal of Medicine 1985; 312: 541–545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heasman M.A., Kemp I.W., Urquhart J.D., Black R. Childhood leukaemia in Northern Scotland. Lancet 1986; i: 266–266
   Google Scholar
• Hollands P. Differentiation and grafting of haemopoietic stem cells from early post-implantation mouse embryos. Development 1987; 99: 69–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hopton P.A., McKinney P.A., Cartwright R.A., Mann J.R., Birch J.M., Hartley A.L., Waterhouse J.A.H., Johnston H.E., Draper G.J., Stiller C.A. X-rays in pregnancy and the risk of childhood cancer. Lancet 1985; ii: 773–773
   Google Scholar
• Humphreys E.R., Loutit J.F., Stones V.A. The induction by 239Pu of myeloid leukaemia and osteosarcoma in female CBA mice. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 51: 331–339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Commission on Radiological Protection. Draft Recommendations of the Commission, 1990, ICRP/90/G-01. 1990
   Google Scholar
• Jablon S., Kato H. Childhood cancer in relation to prenatal exposure to A-bomb radiation. Lancet 1970; ii: 1000–1003
   Google Scholar
• Kato H. Mortality in in utero children exposed to the A-bomb and of offspring of A-bomb survivors (IAEA-SM-224/603). International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 1978; 49–60
   Google Scholar
• Kato H., Yoshimoto Y., Schull W.J. Risk of cancer among children exposed to atomic bomb radiation in utero: a review. Perinatal and Multigeneration Carcinogenesis, N.P. Napalkov, J.M. Rice, L. Tomatis, H. Yamasaki. CIARC Scientific publications, No. 96, 1989; 365–374
   Google Scholar
• Kinlen L. Evidence for an infective cause of childhood leukaemia: comparison of a Scottish New Town with nuclear reprocessing sites in Britain. Lancet 1988; ii: 1323–1326
   Google Scholar
• Knox E.G., Stewart A.M., Kneale G.W., Gilman E.A. Prenatal irradiation and childhood cancer. Journal of the Society of Radiological Protection 1987; 7: 177–189
   Google Scholar
• Lancet. Auger cascades and nuclear medicine. Editorial. Lancet 1985; ii: 533–534
   Google Scholar
• Lord B.I., Schofield R. Some observations on the kinetics of haemopoietic stem cells and their relationship to the spatial cellular organisation of the tissue. Lecture Notes on Biomathematics 1980; 38: 9–22
   Google Scholar
• MacMahon B. Prenatal x-ray exposure and childhood cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1962; 28: 1173–1191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMahon B., Hutchison G.B. Prenatal X-ray and childhood cancer: a review. Acta Unionis Internationalis Contra Cancrum 1964; 20: 1172–1174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Metcalf D., Moore M.A.S. Embryonic aspects of haemopoiesis. Haemopoietic Cells. Elsevier, New York 1971; 172–267
   Google Scholar
• Placenta: Receptors, Pathology and Toxicology, R.K. Miller, H. Thiede. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1981
   Google Scholar
• Mole R.H. Antenatal irradiation and childhood cancer: causation or coincidence?. British Journal of Cancer 1974; 30: 199–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mole R.H. Consequences of prenatal radiation exposure for postnatal development. A review. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1982; 42: 1–12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mole R.H. Irradiation of the embryo and fetus. British Journal of Radiology 1987; 60: 17–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mole R.H. Childhood cancer after prenatal exposure to diagnostic X-ray examinations in Britain. British Journal of Cancer 1990a; 62: 152–168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mole R.H. Severe mental retardation after large prenatal exposures to bomb radiation. Reduction in oxygen transport to fetal brain: a possible abscopal mechanism. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990b; 58: 705–711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan A., Haines J.W., Harrison J.D. The incorporation of plutonium by the embryo and fetus of rats and guinea-pigs. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 1395–1395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otake M., Schull W.J. In utero exposure to A-bomb radiation and mental retardation. A reassessment. British Journal of Radiology 1984; 57: 409–414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otake M., Yoshimaru H., Schull W.J. Severe mental retardation among the prenatally exposed survivors of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: a comparison of the T65DR and DS86 doisimetry systems. RERF, Technical Report 16–87 1987
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey E.M. The Placenta. Praeger, New York 1982
   Google Scholar
• Roman E., Beral V., Carpenter L., Watson A., Barton C., Ryder H., Aston D.L. Childhood leukaemia in the West Berkshire and Basingstoke and North Hampshire District Health Authorities in relation to nuclear establishments in the vicinity. British Medical Journal 1987; 294: 597–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell L.B. X-ray induced developmental abnormalities in the mouse and their use in analysis of embryological patterns. II. Abnormalities of the vertebral column and thorax. Journal of Experimental Zoology 1956; 131: 329–395
   Google Scholar
• Schull W.J., Dobbing J., Kameyama Y., O'Rahilly R., Rakic P., Silini G. Developmental effects of irradiation on the brain of the embryo and fetus. ICRP Publication 49, Annals of the ICRP 1986; 16(4)1–43
   Google Scholar
• Schull W.J., Otake M., Yoshimaru H. Radiation-related damage to the developing human brain. Low Dose Radiation, K.F. Baverstock, J.W. Stather. Taylor and Francis, London 1989; 28–41
   Google Scholar
• Sikov M.R. Placental transfer of the actinides and related heavy elements. Age Related Factors in Radionuclide Metabolism and Dosimetry, G.B. Gerber, H. Metiver, H. Smith. Martinus Nijhoff, Netherlands 1987; 303–314
   Google Scholar
• Sikov M.R., Andrew F.D., Bernstine R.L., Mahlum D.D. Cross-placental transfer of plutonium-239 in gravid baboons. Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1977 to DOE; PNL-2500 1978; 3.87–3.88, Part 1
   Google Scholar
• Sikov M.R., Mahlum D.D. Comparative cross-placental transfer and fetoplacental distribution of plutonium-237, -238, -239. Pacific Northwest Laboratory Annual Report for 1975 to DOE; BNWL-2000 1976; 83–84, Part 1
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair W.K. Experimental RBE values of high LET radiations at low doses and the implications for quality factor assignment. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 1985; 13: 319–326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Adams N., Gray S.A., Rees H. Comparative studies on the transfer of radionuclides to the fetus in the rat-implications for human dosimetry. Age Related Factors in Radionuclide Metabolism and Dosimetry, G.B. Gerger, H. Metiver, H. Smith. Martinus Nijhoff, Netherlands 1987; 371–380
   Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Clarke R.H., Duncan K.P. The Risk of Childhood Leukaemia Near Nuclear Establishments, NRPB-R215. HMSO, London 1988
   Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Dionian J., Brown J., Fell T.P., Muirhead C.R. The Risks of Leukaemia and Other Cancers in Seascale from Radiation Exposure. NRPB-R171 Addendum. HMSO, London 1986
   Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Wrixon A.D., Simmonds J.R. The Risks of Leukaemia and Other Cancers in Seascale from Radiation Exposure. NRPB-R171. HMSO, London 1984
   Google Scholar
• Stewart A.M., Webb J., Giles D., Hewitt D. Malignant disease in childhood and diagnostic irradiation in utero. Lancet 1956; ii: 447–447
   Google Scholar
• Stewart A.M., Webb J., Hewitt D. A survey of childhood malignancies. British Medical Journal 1958; I: 1495–1511
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart A.M., Kneale G.W. Radiation dose effects in relation to obstetric X-rays and childhood cancers. Lancet 1970; i: 1185–1188
   Google Scholar
• Tavassoli M., Yoffey J.M. Bone Marrow—Structure and Function. Alan R. Liss, New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation 1977 Report to the General Assembly, with annexes. United Nations, New York 1977
   Google Scholar
• Urquhart J., Palmer M., Cutler J. Cancer in Cumbria: the Windscale connection. Lancet 1984; i: 217–218
   Google Scholar
• Wakeford R., Binks K., Wilkie D. Childhood leukaemia and nuclear installations. Journal of the Royal Statistics Society A 1989; 152: 61–86
   Google Scholar
• Weiss J.F., Walburgh H.E. Influence of the mass of administered plutonium on its cross-placental transfer in mice. Health Physics 1978; 35: 773–777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimoto Y., Kato H., Schull W.J. Risk, of cancer among children exposed in utero to A-bomb radiation 1950–1984. Lancet 1988; ii: 665–669
   Google Scholar
• Placental transfer: methods and interpretations, M. Young, R.D.H. Boyd, L.D. Longo, G. Telegdy. Placenta. 1981, Suppl. 2.
   Google Scholar