7
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Reactions of Water Radiolysis Intermediates with Pyrimidine and Purine Bases in Aqueous BeF2 Glasses: An EPR Study

&
Pages 427-436 | Received 24 Aug 1992, Accepted 03 Dec 1992, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Aberle H.-D., Knopp R., Müller A. Dynamic effects in the ESR spectra of the 5-hydro-6-methyl-6-yluracil radical in different solid matrices. Molecular Physics 1984; 51: 1193–1203
  • Barnes J., Bernhard W.A., Mercer K. Distribution of electron trapping in DNA: protonation of one-electron reduced cytosine. Radiation Research 1991; 136: 104–107
  • Bergene R. Free radicals in pyrimidines: single crystals of dihydro-6-methyl uracil irradiated and observed at 77K. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1977; 31: 17–34
  • Bernhard W.A. Solid state radiation-chemistry of DNA: the bases. Advances in Radiation Biology 1981; 9: 199–280
  • Bernhard W.A. Sites of electron trapping in DNA as determined by ESR of one-electron-reduced oligonucleotides. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1989; 93: 2187–2189
  • Burkitt M.J., Fitchett M., Gilbert B.C. Free-radical damage to nucleic acid components initiated by the Fenton reaction: an ESR study. Medical, Biochemical and Chemical Aspects of Free Radicals, O. Hayaishi, E. Niki, M. Kondo, T. Yoshikawa. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1989; 63–70, In
  • Cullis P.M., Podmore I., Lawson M., Symons M.C.R., Dalgarno B., McClymont J. The site of electron capture in irradiated deoxyribonucleic acid: cytosine vs. thymine. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1989; 1003–1005
  • Fujita S., Steenken S. Pattern of OH radical addition to uracil and methyl- and carboxyl-substituted uracils. Electron transfer of OH adducts with N, N, N′, N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine and tetranitromethane. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1981; 103: 2540–2545
  • Hazra D.K., Steenken S. Pattern of OH radical addition of cytosine and 1-, 3-, 5-, and 6-substituted cytosines. Electron transfer and dehydration reactions of the OH adducts. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1983; 105: 4380–4386
  • Henriksen T., Snipes W. Electron spin resonance studies of irradiated single crystals of dihydrothymine. Journal of Chemical Physics 1970; 52: 1977–2000
  • Hildenbrandt K., Behrens G., Schulte-Frohlinde D., Herak J.N. Comparison of the reaction of OH* and SO4-* radicals with pyrimidine nucleosides. An electron spin resonance study in aqueous solution. Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions II 1989; 283–289
  • Hole E.O., Sagstuen E., Nelson W.H., Close D.M. Primary reduction and oxidation of thymine derivatives. ESR/ENDOR of thymidine and 1-methylthymine X-irradiated at 10K. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1991; 95: 1494–1503
  • Hüttermann J. Electron spin resonance of radiation-induced free radicals in irradiated single crystals of thymine monohydrate. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1970; 17: 249–259
  • Hüttermann J., Herak J.N., Westhof E. Structure of radicals from nucleic acid constituents. Effects of Ionizing Radiation on DNA, J. Hüttermann, R. Teoule, W. Köhnlein, A.J. Bertinchamps. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1978; 31–58, In
  • Hüttermann J., Lange M., Ohlmann J. Mechanistic aspects of radiation-induced free radical formation in frozen aqueous solutions of DNA constituents: consequences for DNA?. Radiation Research 1992; 131: 18–23
  • Hüttermann J., Ohlmann J., Schaefer A., Gatzweiler W. The polymorphism of a cytosine anion studied by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 1297–1311
  • Hüttermann J., Ward J.F., Myers L.S., Jr. Electron spin resonance studies of free radicals in irradiated single crystals of 5-methylcytosine. International Journal of Radiation Physics and Chemistry 1971; 3: 117–129
  • Kar L., Bernhard W.A. Electron gain and electron loss radicals stabilized on the purine and pyrimidine of a cocrystal exhibiting base-base interstacking. ESR-ENDOR of X-irradiated adenosine: 5-bromouracil. Radiation Research 1983; 93: 232–253
  • Maulwurf M. ESR- und ENDOR-Untersuchungen zur Dynamik der Radikale von methylierten Pyrimidinderivaten. University of Regensburg, Germany 1990, PhD Thesis
  • Nicolau C., McMillan M., Norman R.O.C. An ESR study of short-lived radicals derived from pyrimidines in aqueous solution. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta 1969; 174: 413–422
  • Neta P. Electron spin resonance study of radicals produced in irradiated aqueous solutions of uracil and related pyrimidines. Radiation Research 1972; 49: 1–25
  • Novais H.M., Steenken S. ESR studies of electron and hydrogen adducts of thymine and uracil and their derivatives and of 4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines in aqueous solution. Comparison with data from solid state. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1986; 108: 1–6
  • Ohlmann J. Struktur freier Radikale nach Reaktionen von e-, H° und OH°—Radikalen mit Pyrimidin—und Purin Derivaten der DNA in wässrigen Tieftemperaturgläsern. University of Saarland. 1992, Diploma Thesis
  • Oloff H., Riederer H., Hüttermann J. Free-radical probes of condensed phase aspects of radiation damage mechanisms in DNA constituents: 5-halouracils. Ultramicroscopy 1984; 14: 183–194
  • Radons G., Oloff H., Hüttermann J. Free radicals from X-irradiated single crystals of uridine-5′-phosphate disodium salt. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1981; 40: 245–263
  • Reiderer H., Hüttermann J., Boon P., Symons M.C.R. Hydroxyl radicals in aqueous glasses: characterization and reactivity studied by ESR spectroscopy. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 1983; 54: 54–66
  • Riederer H., Hüttermann J., Symons M.C.R. Matrix isolation of free radicals from 5-halouracils, 2. Electron spin resonance of hydrogen atom reaction of acidic glasses. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1981; 85: 2789–2797
  • Sevilla M.D. Mechanisms for radiation damage in DNA constituents and DNA. Exited States in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, B. Pullman, N. Goldblum. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht 1977; 15–25, In
  • Sieber K., Ohlmann J., Hüttermann J. Matrix-isolation of free radicals from purines and derivatives in aqueous low temperature glasses. Free Radical Research Communications 1989; 6: 95–96
  • Steenken S. Purine bases, nucleosides, and nucleotides: aqueous solution redox chemistry and transformation reactions of their radical cations and e- and OH adducts. Chemical Reviews 1989; 89: 503–520
  • von Sonntag C., Schuchmann J.-P. The radiolysis of pyrimidines in aqueous solutions: an updating review. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1986; 49: 1–34
  • Volz E. ESR-Spektroskopie an Pyrimidin—und Purin—Derivaten nach Reaktion mit OH-Radikalen in wässrigen Lösungen. University of Saarland. 1988, Diploma Thesis
  • Zehner H., Flossmann W., Westhof E. Formation of H-addition radicals in adenine derivatives. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1976; 31c: 225–231

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.