7
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Post-irradiation Modification of O2, N2, and N2O-mediated Damage in Dry Barley Seeds by Glutathione and Cysteine: Probable Radiation Chemical Events

&
Pages 483-491 | Received 02 Jul 1992, Accepted 10 Nov 1992, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Achey P., Duryea H. Production of DNA strand breaks by the hydroxyl radical. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1974; 25: 595–601
  • Afzal S.M.J., Kesavan P.C. Influence of seed moisture content and post-irradiation hydration temperature on the kinetics of reactivity towards oxygen or decay of oxygen-sensitive sites. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1979; 36: 161–176
  • Ahnström G., Mikaelsen K. Life-times of radiation-induced, oxygen-sensitive centers in barley embryos soaked at different temperatures. Mutation in Plant Breeding II. IAEA, Vienna 1968; 283–286, In
  • Ahnström G., Sanner T. Effect of hydration on the decay of radiation-induced radicals and oxygen-sensitive centers in barley seeds. Radiation Botany 1971; 11: 27–32
  • Akhlaq M.S., Schuchmann H.P., von Sonntag C. The reverse of the ‘repair’ reaction of thiols: H-abstraction at carbon by thiyl radicals. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 51: 91–102
  • Alexander P., Charlesby A. Physico-chemical methods of protection against ionizing radiations. Radiology Symposium, Z.M. Bacq, A. Alexander. Acadcemic Press, New York 1955; 49–59, In
  • Alper T. Cellular Radiobiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1979
  • Anbar M., Neta P.A. Compilation of specific bimolecular rate constants for the reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals with inorganic and organic compounds in aqueous solution. International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 1967; 18: 493–523
  • Antoku S. DNA single-strand breaks of preheated cultured mammalian cells irradiated under nitrogen- and nitrous oxide-saturated conditions. Radiation Research 1977; 71: 678–682
  • Astor M.B., Hall E.J., Biaglow J.E., Hartog B. Effect of dl-buthionine-(SR)-sulfoximine on cellular thiol levels and the oxygen effect in Chinese hamster V79 cells. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1984; 10: 1239–1242
  • Atayan R.R. Interaction of factors modifying the radio-sensitivity of dormant seeds. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 52: 827–845
  • Biaglow J.E., Clark E.P., Epp E.R., Morse-Gaudio M., Varnes M.E., Mitchell J.B. Nonprotein thiols and the radiation response of A 549 human lung carcinoma cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1983; 44: 489–495
  • Biaglow J.E., Varnes M.E. Factors involved in depletion of glutathione from A 549 human lung carcinoma cells: Implications of radiotherapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics 1984; 10: 1221–1227
  • Bielski B.H.J., Allen A.O. Absorption spectrum and decay rate of the ascorbic acid radical. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1970; 92: 3793–3794
  • Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 1976; 72: 248–254
  • Brustad T., Wold E. Long-lived species in irradiated N2O-flushed saline phosphate buffer, with toxic effect upon E. coli K-12. Radiation Research 1976; 66: 215–230
  • Bump E.A., Yu N.Y., Brown J.M. Radiosensitization of hypoxic tumor cells by depletion of intracellular glutathione. Science 1982; 127: 544–544
  • Clark E.P., Peterson E.C., Epp E.R., Biaglow J.E. Radiosensitization of Chinese hamster ovary cells by disruption of glutathione synthesis. Radiation Research 1983; 94: 612–612
  • Conger A.D. Biological after effects and long-lived free radicals in irradiated seeds. Journal of Cellular Comparative Physiology 1961; 58(Suppl. 1)27–32
  • Conger B.V., Nilan R.A., Konzak C.F. Post-irradiation oxygen sensitivity of barley seeds varying slightly in water content. Radiation Botany 1968; 8: 31–36
  • Dethlefsen L.A., Lehman C.M., Biaglow J.E., Peck V.M. Toxic effects of acute glutathione depletion by buthionine sulfoximine and dimethylfumarate on murine mammary carcinoma cells. Radiation Research 1988; 144: 215–224
  • Ellman G.L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archieves of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1959; 82: 70–77
  • Ewing D., Fielden E.M., Roberts P.B. Modification of radiation sensitivity of Bacillus megaterium spores by N2O and p-nitroacetophenone. Radiation Research 1974; 58: 481–488
  • Ewing D., Koval T.M., Walton H.L. Radiation sensitization by oxygen of in vitro mammalian cells: is O·-2 involved?. Radiation Research 1986; 106: 358–365
  • Frankenberg D., Kistler M., Eckardt-Schupp F. Effect of cellular glutathione content on the induction of DNA double strand breaks by 25 MeV electrons. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1987; 52: 183–190
  • Haber A.H., Randolph M.L. Gamma-ray-induced ESR signals in lettuce: evidence for seed hydration-resistant and -sensitive free radicals. Radiation Botany 1987; 7: 17–28
  • Hamill W.H. Electrons in aqueous and organic media and a model for radiolysis. Journal of Chemical Physics 1968; 49: 2446–2447
  • Hochanadel C.J. Effect of cobalt γ-radiation on water and aqueous solutions. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1952; 56: 587–594
  • Hodgkiss R.J., Middleton R.W. Enhancement of misonidazole radiosensitization by an inhibitor of glutathione biosynthesis. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1983; 43: 179–183
  • Hoffman M.Z., Hayon E. One electron reduction of the disulfide linkage in aqueous solution. Formation, protonation and decay kinetics of the RSSR- radical. Journal of American Chemical Society 1972; 94: 7950–7957
  • Kesavan P.C. Effect of caffeine and cysteine applied during post-irradiation hydration on an oxygen-independent component of damage in barley seeds. Radiation Botany 1973; 13: 355–359
  • Kesavan P.C., Ahmad A. Influence of caffeine and cysteine on post-irradiation oxygen-dependent and independent components of damage in Hordeum vulgare. Experientia 1974; 30: 942–942
  • Kesavan P.C., Nadkarni S. Modification of the radiosensitivity of barley seeds by post-treatment with caffeine. IV. Effect of the moisture content of seed and storage temperature after γ-irradiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1977; 31: 185–190
  • Kesavan P.C., Powers E.L. Differential modification of oxic and anoxic components of radiation damage in Bacillus megaterium spores by caffeine. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1985; 48: 223–233
  • Kesavan P.C., Powers E.L. Modification of O2- and N2-mediated radiosensitivity in Bacillus megaterium spores by caffeine. Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Radiation Research, Edinburgh. E.M. Fielden, J.F. Fowler, J.F. Hendry, D. Scott. Taylor & Francis, London 1987, ‘Radiation Research’ Vol. 1, Abstract No. C30-4P.
  • Kesavan P.C., Sharma G.J., Afzal S.M.J. Differential modification of oxic and anoxic radiation damage by chemicals. I. Simulation of the action of caffeine by certain inorganic radical scavengers. Radiation Research 1978; 75: 18–30
  • Kesavan P.C., Singh S.P., Sah N.K. Chemical modification of post-irradiation damage under varying oxygen concentrations in barley seeds. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 729–737
  • Kesavan P.C., Trasi S., Ahmad A. Modification of barley seed radiosensitivity by post-treatment with caffeine I. Effect of post-irradiation heat-shock and nature of hydration. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1973; 24: 581–587
  • Kosower N.S., Kosower E.M. The glutathione status of cells. International Review of Cytology 1978; 54: 109–160
  • Liphard M., Bothe E., Schulte-Frohlinde D. The influence of glutathione on single-strand breakage in single-stranded DNA irradiated in aqueous solution in the absence and presence of oxygen. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990; 58: 589–602
  • Meister A. Modulation of glutathione levels and metabolism. Anticarcinogens and Radioprotectors, O.F. Nygaard, M.G. Simic. Academic Press, New York 1987; 361–371, In
  • Meister A., Anderson M.A. Glutathione. Annual Review of Biochemistry 1983; 52: 711–760
  • Michaels H.B., Hunt J.W. Reaction of oxygen with radiation-induced free radicals on single-stranded polynucleotides. Radiation Research 1977; 72: 18–31
  • Mitchell J.B., Russo A. The role of glutathione in radiation and drug induced cytotoxicity. British Journal of Cancer 1987; 55: 96–104
  • Mitchell J.B., Russo A., Biaglow J.E., McPherson S. Cellular glutathione depletion by diethyl maleate or buthionine sulfoximine: no effect of glutathione depletion on the oxygen enhancement ratio. Radiation Research 1983; 96: 422–428
  • Powers E.L., Cross M. Nitrous oxide as a sensitizer of bacterial spores of X-rays. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1970; 17: 501–514
  • Roots R., Chatterjee A., Blakely E., Chang P., Smith K., Tobias C. Radiation responses in airnitrous oxide-, and nitrogen-saturated mammalian cells. Radiation Research 1982; 92: 245–254
  • Rotstein J.B., Slaga T.J. Effect of exogenous glutathione on tumor progression in the murine skin multistage carcinogenesis model. Carcinogenesis 1988; 9: 1547–1551
  • Samuni A., Czapski G. Radiation-induced damage in Escherichia coli B: the effect of superoxide radicals and molecular oxygen. Radiation Research 1978; 76: 624–632
  • Saunders E.L., Meredith M.J., Eisert D.R., Freeman M.L. Depletion of glutathione after irradiation modifies survival. Radiation Research 1991; 125: 267–276
  • Scandalios J.G. Genetic control of multiple molecular forms of enzymes in plants: a review. Biochemical Genetics 1969; 3: 37–79
  • Sedlak J., Lindsay R.H. Estimation of total protein-bound, and non-protein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman's reagent. Analytical Biochemistry 1968; 25: 192–205
  • Sharma G.J., Kesavan P.C. Physico-chemical vis-a-vis biochemical mechanism of radioprotection by S-2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethylphosphorothioic acid in Hordeum vulgare. Microbios Letters 1988; 38: 7–14
  • Sharma G.J., Kesavan P.C., Srivastava P.N. Differential modification of oxic and anoxic radiation damage by S-2-(3-aminopropylamino) ethylphosphorothioic acid (WR-2721) in Hordeum vulgare. Environmental and Experimental Botany 1982; 22: 243–249
  • Simone G., Quintiliani M. Iodinated radiological contrast media as radiosensitizers. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1977; 31: 1–10
  • Singh S.P., Kesavan P.C. Barley seed radiosensitivity following post-hydration in oxygen-, nitrogen-, O-2, N-2, and nitrous oxide-saturated water at 4°C for 8h. I. Influence of caffeine and t-butyl alcohol. Journal of Radiation Research 1990; 31: 162–173
  • Singh S.P., Kesavan P.C. Radioprotection by nitrous oxide: role of cellular water content. Current Science 1992a; 62: 486–488
  • Singh S.P., Kesavan P.C. Post-irradiation modification of oxygen-, nitrogen-, and nitrous oxide-mediated damage in dry barley seeds by catalase and superoxide dismutase: influence of post-hydration temperature. Environmental and Experimental Botany 1992b; 32: 329–342
  • Tamba M. Role of thiols in radioprotection: radiation chemical aspects. Z. Naturforschung C: Biosciences 1989; 44: 857–862
  • Tilby M.J., Loverock P.S., Fielden E.M. Effect of nitrous oxide on the radiation sensitivity of Escherichia coli in the presence and absence of NPPN. Radiation Research 1982; 89: 488–502
  • Wardman P. The reaction of glutathione thiyl radicals. 9th ICRR, Toronto. Radiation Research: A Twentieth Century Perspective Vol. I, J.D. Chapman, W.C. Devey, G.F. Whitmore. Academic Press, Inc. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, San Diego, USA 1991, Abstract P12 No. 21.
  • Watanabe H., Iizuka H., Takehisa M. Radiosensitization of Pseudomonas radiora 0–1 by N2O in aqueous suspension. Radiation Research 1981; 88: 577–586
  • Watanabe H., Iizuka H., Takehisa M. Factors affecting the radiosensitization of Pseudomonas radiora 0–1 by N2O. Radiation Research 1982; 89: 325–333
  • Willson R.L., Asmus K.-D., Wardman P. Interaction of dGMP radical with cysteamine and promethazine as possible model of DNA repair. Nature 1974; 252: 323–324
  • Xue L.Y., Friedman L.R., Oleinick N.L. Repair of chromatin damage in glutathione-depleted V-79 cells: comparison of oxic and hypoxic conditions. Radiation Research 1988; 116: 89–99

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.