Transfer of Polonium to the Embryo and Foetus of Rat and Guinea Pig

References

• Bradley E.J., Prosser L. Radionuclides in human foetal tissues. NRPB Radiological Protection Bulletin 1993; 148: 28–31
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter S.J., Ferm V.H., Gale T.F. Permeability of the golden hamster placenta to inorganic lead: radioautographic evidence. Experientia 1972; 29: 311–313
   Google Scholar
• Culling C.F.A. Handbook of Histopathological and Histochemical Techniques. Butterworth, London 1974; 49–49
   Google Scholar
• Czegledi P. Natural contents of 226Ra, 210Pb and 210Po in young human bones and teeth. Isotopenpraxis 1987; 23: 272–277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink R.M. Biological Studies with Polonium, Radium, and Plutonium. McGraw-Hill, New York 1950
   Google Scholar
• Gore D.J., Jenner T.J. Alpha and fission fragment autoradiography with superimposed tissue images in CR-39 plastic. Physical and Medical Biology 1980; 25: 1095–1104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackett P.L., Hess J.O., Sikov M.R. Distribution and effects of intravenous lead in the foetoplacental unit of the rat. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1982; 9: 1021–1032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haines J.W., Naylor G.P.L., Pottinger H., Harrison J.D. Gastrointestinal absorption and retention of polonium in adult and newborn rats and guinea pigs. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1993; 64: 127–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harman M.T., Saffry O.B. The skeletel development of the anterior limb of the guinea pig, Cavia cobaya cuva, from the 25-day embryo to the 161-day post natal guinea pig. American Journal of Anatomy 1934; 54: 315–327
   Google Scholar
• Harrison J.D., Morgan A., Haines J.W., Stather J.W. Foetal uptake of plutonium and polonium in animals and estimates of doses to humans. Meeting Report: CEIR Forum on Radionuclides and External Irradiation: Implications for the Embryo and Fetus, A. Wilson, 1991; 60: 543–569, International Journal of Radiation Biology
   Google Scholar
• Hebel R., Stromberg M.W. Anatomy and Embryology of the Laboratory Rat. BioMed, Worthsee 1986
   Google Scholar
• Henshaw D.L., Allen J.E., Keitch P.A., Maharaj R., Richardson R.B. Foetal transfer of alpha radioactivity at natural exposure levels. EULEP Newsletter 1992; 67: 16–17
   Google Scholar
• Hill C.R. Routes of uptake of 210Po into human tissues. Radioecological Concentration Processes, B. Abserg, F. Hungate. Pergamon, Oxford 1967; 237–302, In
   Google Scholar
• Hollands P. Differentiation and grafting of haemopoietic stem cells from early post-implantation mouse embryos. Development 1987; 99: 69–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holtzman R.B. Measurement of the natural contents of RaD (Pb-210) and Raf (Po-210) in human bone — estimates of whole body burdens. Health Physics 1963; 9: 385–400
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• International Commission on Radiological Protection. Report of the Task Group on Reference Man. ICRP Publication No. 23, Pergamon, Oxford 1975; 13–13
   Google Scholar
• International Commission on Radiological Protection. Limits for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers. ICRP Publication No. 30, Part I (Pergamon, Oxford). Annals of the ICRP 1979; 2: 96–97
   Google Scholar
• International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication No. 60 (Pergamon, Oxford). Annals of the ICRP 1991; 21: 1–25
   Google Scholar
• International Commission on Radiological Protection. Age-Dependent Doses to Members of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides; Part 2. Ingestion Dose Coefficients. ICRP Publication No. 67 (Pergamon, Oxford). Annals of the ICRP 1993; 23: 81–84
   Google Scholar
• Keleman E., Calvo W., Fliedner T.M. Atlas of Human Haemopoietic Development. Springer, Berlin 1979
   Google Scholar
• Metcalfe D., Moore M.A.S. Embryonic aspects of haemopoiesis. Haemopoietic Cells. Elsevier, New York 1971; 172–267, In
   Google Scholar
• Moore K.L. The Developing Human. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1977
   Google Scholar
• Morgan A., Haines J.W., Harrison J.D. The incorporation of plutonium by the embryo and foetus of rats and guinea pigs. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1991; 59: 1395–1413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mossman H.W. Vertebrate Fetal Membranes. Macmillan, London 1987
   Google Scholar
• Nea. The Biological Basis for the Control of Prenatal Irradiation. OECD, Paris 1988
   Google Scholar
• Nenot J.C., Stather J.W. The Toxicity of Plutonium, Americium and Curium. Pergamon/Commission of the European Communities, Oxford 1979
   Google Scholar
• Otis E.M., Brent R. Equivalent ages in mouse and human embryos. Anatomical Record 1957; 120: 33–63
   Google Scholar
• Priest N.D. Pyronin Y for staining stripped autoradiographs prepared from plastic embedded sections of rat tissues containing plutonium. Stain Technology 1981; 56: 317–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers A.W. Techniques of Autoradiography. Elsevier, London 1973
   Google Scholar
• Soremark R., Hunt V.R. Autoradiographic studies of the distribution of polonium-210 in mice after a single intravenous injection. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1966; 11: 43–50
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stannard J.N. Distribution and excretion of polonium-210 I. Comparison of oral and intravenous routes in the rat. Radiation Research 1964; 5: 49–59, Suppl.
   Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Clarke R.H., Duncan K.P. The risk of childhood leukaemia near nuclear establishments. HMSO, London 1988, NRPB-R215
   Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Dionian J., Brown J., Fell T.P., Muirhead C.R. The risks of leukaemia and other cancers in Seascale from radiation exposure. HMSO, London 1986, NRPB-R171 Addendum
   Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Harrison J.D., Kendall G.M. Radiation doses to the embryo and foetus following intakes of radionuclides by the mother. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 1992; 41: 111–118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stather J.W., Wrixon A.D., Simmonds J.R. The risks of leukaemia and other cancers in Seascale from radiation exposure. HMSO, London 1984, NRPB-R171
   Google Scholar
• Steven D.H. Comparative Placentation — Essays in Structure and Function. Academic, London 1975
   Google Scholar
• Tavassoli M., Yoffey J.M. Bone Marrow — Structure and Function. A. R. Liss, New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• Thomas R.G., Stannard J.N. Influence of physicochemical state of intravenously administered polonium-210 on uptake and distribution. Radiation Research 1964; 5: 16–22, Suppl.
   Google Scholar
• UNSCEAR. Sources and Effects of Ionising Radiation. UNSCEAR, New York 1993, UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Report to General Assembly with Annexes
   Google Scholar
• Wislocki G.B., Deane H.B., Dempsey E.W. Histochemistry of the rodents' placenta. American Journal of Anatomy 1946; 78: 281–346
   PubMedGoogle Scholar