Oral Administration of Tritiated Water (HTO) in Mouse. II. Tumour Development

References

• Brues A.M., Stroud A.N., Rietz L. Toxicity of tritium oxide to mice. Proceeding of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 1952; 79: 174–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carsten A.L., Commerford S.L. Dominant lethal mutations in mice resulting from chronic tritiated water (HTO) ingestion. Radiation Research 1976; 66: 609–614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Congdon C.C. A review of certain low-level ionizing radiation studies in mice and guinea pigs. Health Physics 1987; 52: 593–597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson R.L. The RBE of tritium radiation measured in mouse oocytes: increase at low exposure levels. Radiation Research 1976; 66: 615–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eschenbrenner A.B., Miller E., Lorenz E. Quantitative histologic analysis of the effect of chronic whole-body irradiation with gamma rays on the spermatogenic elements and the interstitial tissue of the testes of mice. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1948; 9: 133–147
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Furchner J.E. Relative biological effectiveness of tritium beta-particles and 60Co gamma-rays measured by lethality in CF1 mice. Radiation Research 1957; 6: 483–490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furth J., Lorenz E. Carcinogenesis by ionizing radiations. Radiation Biology, A. Hollender. McGraw-Hill, New York 1954; 1: 1145–1202, part 2
   Google Scholar
• Grahn D. Biologic effects of protracted low dose radiation exposure of man and animals. Late Effects of Radiation, R.J.M. Fry, D. Grahn, M.L. Griem, J.H. Rust. Taylor & Francis, London 1970; 101–111, In
   Google Scholar
• Grahn D., Sacher G.A., Fry R.J.M., Rust J.M., Cooke E.M., Staffeldt E. Survival of Mice under Daily Gamma Irradiation: Progress Report for Incidence of Some Tumours. Argonne National Laboratory Biological and Medical Division Annual Report, ANL-7535. 1968; 74–76
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson L.O., Marks E.K. The hematological effects of ionizing radiation in the tolerance range. Radiology 1947; 49: 286–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson L.O., Marks E.K., Lorenz E. The hematological effects of ionizing radiations. Radiology 1949; 52: 371–395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan H.S. Influence of age on susceptibility of mice to the development of lymphoid tumours after irradiation. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1948; 9: 55–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lorenz E. Some biologic effects of long continued irradiation. American Journal of Roentgenology and Radium Therapy 1950; 63: 176–185
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lorenz E., Eschenbrenner A.B., Heston W.E., Uphoff D. Mummary-tumor incidence in female C3Hb mice following long continued gamma irradiation. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1951; 11: 947–965
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lorenz E., Heston W.E. Increase in incidence of lung tumors in strain A mice following long-continued irradiation with gamma rays. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1946; 6: 349–353
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lorenz E., Heston W.E., Eschenbrenner A.B., Deringer M.K. Biological studies in the tolerance range. Radiology 1947; 49: 274–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz E., Hollcroft J.W., Miller E., Congdon C.C., Schweisthal R. Long-term effects of acute and chronic irradiation in mice. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1955; 15: 1049–1058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenz E., Jacobson L.O., Heston W.E., Shimkin M., Eschenbrenner A.B., Deringer M.K., Doniger J., Schweisthal R. Effects of long-continued total-body gamma irradiation on mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits. III. Effects on life span, weight, blood picture, and carcinogenesis and the role of the intensity of radiation. Biological Effects of External X and Gamma Radiation, R.E. Zirkle. McGraw-Hill, New York 1954; 24–148, part 1
   Google Scholar
• Lucky T.D. Hormesis with Ionizing Radiation. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1990
   Google Scholar
• Lucky T.D. Radiation Hormesis. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1991
   Google Scholar
• NCRP Report No. 64. Effects on life span. Tumorigenesis in experimental laboratory animals. Influence of Dose and Its Distribution in Time on Dose-Relationships for Low-LET Radiations. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Washington 1980; 95–131, In
   Google Scholar
• Sacher G.A., Grahn G. Survival of mice under duration of life exposure to gamma rays. I. The dosage-survival relation and lethality function. Journal of National Cancer Institute 1964; 32: 277–321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seyama T., Yamamoto O., Kinomura A., Yokoro K. Carcinogenic effects of tritiated water (HTO) in mice: in comparison to those of neutrons and gamma-rays. Journal of Radiation Research 1992; 2: 132–142, (Suppl.)
   Google Scholar
• Straume T., Carsten A.L. Tritium radiobiology and relative biological effectiveness. Health Physics 1993; 65: 657–672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrich R.L., Storer J.B. Influence of irradiation on the development of neoplastic disease in mice. I. Reticular tissue tumors. II. Solid tumors. III. Dose rate effects. Radiation Research 1979; 80: 135–160
   Google Scholar
• Upton A.C., Oddel T., Sniffen E.P. Influence of age at time of irradiation on induction of leukaemia and ovarian tumors on RF mice. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 1960; 104: 769–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upton A.C., Randolph M.L., Conklin J.W. Late effects of fast neutrons and gamma rays in mice as influenced by the dose rate of irradiation: life shortening. Radiation Research 1967; 32: 493–509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upton A.C., Randolph M.L., Conklin J.W. Late effect of fast neutrons and gamma-rays in mice as influenced by the dose rate of irradiations: induction of neoplasia. Radiation Research 1970; 41: 467–491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto O., Ayaki H., Munesada K. Low-dose-rate effect of tritium beta-rays on transfection activity of phage DNA related to an oxidative species different from ·OH, HO-2, O-2, and H2O2. Biochemistry International 1990a; 20: 903–911
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto O., Fuji I., Ogawa M. Differences in DNA strand break by gamma- and beta-irradiations. An in vitro study. Biochemistry International 1985; 11: 217–223
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto O., Iwashita T., Amme T., Takeoka S., Tsujimura T., Kuroda T. A closed cabinet system with water flushers and a blender for breeding small animal administered 3HHO. Journal of Radiation Research 1984; 25: 183–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto O., Jo T., Sugiyama M., Itoh T. RBE of HTO to 60Co gamma-rays for cell killing of a radioresistant E. coli harboring plasmid. Journal of Radiation Research 1991; 32: 286–295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto O., Yokoro K., Seyama T., Kinomura A., Nomura T. HTO oral administration in mice. I. threshold dose rate for haematopoietic death. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1990b; 57: 543–549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokoro K., Yamamoto O., Seyama T., Kinomura A. Acute and chronic effects of tritiated water in mice with special reference to its carcinogenicity: an interim report. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 1986; 16: 165–168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar