42
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Evidence for curvilinearity in the cancer incidence dose-response in the Japanese atomic bomb survivors

Pages 83-94 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • BOICE, J. D., BLETTNER, M., KLEINERMAN, R. A., STOVALL, M., MOLONEY, W. C., ENGHOLM, G., AUSTIN, D. F., BOSCH, A., COOKFAIR, D. L., KREMENTZ, E. T., LATOURETTE, H. B., PETERS, L. J., SCHULZ, M. D., LUNDELL, M., PETTERSSON, F., STORM, H. H., BELL, C. M. J., COLEMAN, M. P., FRASER, P., PALMER, m., PRIOR, P., CHOI, N. W., HISLOP, T. G., KOCH,
  • M., ROBB, D., ROBSON, D., SPENGLER, R. F., VON FOURNIER,
  • D., FRISCHKORN, R., LOCHMtLLER, H., POMPE-KIRN, V., RIMPELA, A., KJØRSTAD, K., PETOVIC, M. H., SIGURDSSON, K., PISANI, p., KUCERA, H., and HUTCHISON, G. B., 1987, Radiation dose and leukemia risk in patients treated for cancer of the cervix. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 79, 1295–1311.
  • BoicE, J. D., PRESTON, D., DAVIS, F. G., and MONSON, R. R., 1991, Frequent chest X-ray fluoroscopy and breast cancer incidence among tuberculosis patients in Massa-chusetts. Radiation Research, 125, 214–222.
  • CARDIS, E., GILBERT, E. S., CARPENTER, L., HOWE, G., KATo, I., ARMSTRONG, B. K., BERAL, V., COWPER, G., DOUGLAS, A., Fix, J., FRY, S. A., KALDOR, J., LAVE, C., SALMON, L., SMITH, P. G., VOELZ, G. L., and WIGGS, L. D., 1995, Effects of low doses and low dose rates of external ionizing radiation: cancer mortality among nuclear industry workers in three countries. Radiation Research, 142, 117–132.
  • Cox, D. R., and HINKLEY, D. V., 1974, Theoretical statistics (London: Chapman 8c Hall).
  • DAVIS, F. G., BoicE, J. D., HRUBEC, Z., and MONSON, R. R., 1989, Cancer mortality in a radiation-exposed cohort of Massachusetts tuberculosis patients. Cancer Research, 49, 6130–6136.
  • DELPLA, M., and CHEVALIER, C., 1987, Negative leukaemia excess risk. In Health Effects of Low Dose Ionising Radia-tion-Recent Advances and their Implications (London: British Nuclear Energy Society), pp.57–62.
  • GILBERT, E. S., 1984, Some effects of random dose measure-ment errors on the analyses of atomic bomb survivor data. Radiation Research, 98, 591–605.
  • GOODHEAD, D. T., 1994, Initial events in the cellular effects of ionizing radiations: clustered damage in DNA. Interna-tional Journal of Radiation Biology, 65, 7–17.
  • GOODHEAD, D. T., and NIKTOO, H., 1989, Track structure analysis of ultrasoft X-rays compared to high- and low-LET radiations. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 55, 513–529.
  • GREEN, M. H. L., O'NEILL, J. P., and COLE, J., 1995, Suggestions concerning the relationship between mutant fre-quency and mutation rate at the hprt locus in human peripheral T-lymphocytes. Mutation Research, 334, 323–339.
  • HOWE, G. R., 1995, Lung cancer mortality between 1950 and 1987 after exposure to fractionated moderate-dose-rate ionizing radiation in the Canadian fluoroscopy cohort study and a comparison with lung cancer mortality in the atomic bomb survivors study. Radiation Research, 142, 295–304.
  • HUET, S., and KADDOUR, A., 1994, Maximum likelihood estima-tion in survival analysis with grouped data on censored individuals and continuous data on failures. Applied Statistics, 43, 325–333.
  • HULSE, E. V., LEWKOWICZ, S. J., BATCHELOR, A. L., and PAPWORTH, D. G., 1983, Incidence of radiation-induced skin tumours in mice and variations with dose rate. Interna-tional Journal of Radiation Biology, 44, 197–206.
  • INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (ICRP), 1991, 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Annals of the ICRP, 21 (1–3) (Oxford: Pergamon).
  • JABLON, S., 1971, Atomic Bomb Radiation Dose Estimation at ABCC. ABCC Technical Report TR 23–71 (Hiroshima: Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission).
  • KNEALE, G. W., and STEWART, A. M., 1977, Age variation in the cancer risks from foetal irradiation. British Journal of Cancer, 35, 501–510.
  • LITTLE, M. P., 1993, Risks of radiation-induced cancer at high doses and dose rates. Journal of Radiological Protection, 13, 3–25.
  • LITTLE, M. P., and CHARLES, M. W., 1990, Bomb survivor selection and consequences for estimates of popula-tion cancer risks. Health Physics, 59, 765–775.
  • LLOYD, D. C., EDWARDS, A. A., LEONARD, A., DEKNUDT, G. L., VERSCHAEVE, L., NATARATAN, A. T., DARROUDI, F., OBE, G., PALITTI, F., TANZARELLA, C., and TAWN, E. J., 1992, Chro-mosomal aberrations in human lymphocytes induced in vitro by very low doses of X-rays. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 61, 335–343.
  • LumN, J. H., BOICE, J. D., EDLING, C., HORNUNG, R. W., HOWE, G. R., KUNZ, E., KUSIAK, R. A., MORRISON, H. I., RADFORD,E. P., SAMET, J. M., TIRMARCHE, M., WOODWARD, A., YAO, S. X., and PIERCE, D. A., 1995, Lung cancer in radon-exposed miners and estimation of risk from indoor exposure. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 87, 817–827.
  • MATANOSKI, G. M., STERNBERG, A., and ELLIOTT, E. A., 1987, Does radiation exposure produce a protective effect among radiologists? Health Physics, 52, 637–643.
  • McCuLLAGH, P., and NELDER, J. A., 1989, Generalized Linear Models, 2nd edn (London: Chapman & Hall).
  • MILLER, A. B., HOWE, G. R., SHERMAN, G. J., LINDSAY, J. p., YAFFE, M. J., DINNER, P. J., RISC'', H. A., and PRESTON, D. L., 1989, Mortality from breast cancer after irradiation during fluoroscopic examinations in patients being treated for tuberculosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 321, 1285–1289.
  • MINE, M., OKUMURA, y., ICHIMARU, M., NAKAMURA, T., and KONDO, S., 1990, Apparently beneficial effect of low to intermediate doses of A-bomb radiation on human lifespan. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 58, 1035–1043.
  • MOLE, R. H., PAPWORTH, D. G., and CORP, M. J., 1983, The dose—response for X-ray induction of myeloid leu-kaemia in male CBA/H mice. British Journal of Cancer, 47, 285–291.
  • MUIRHEAD, C. R., Cox, R., STATHER, J. W., MACGIBBON, B. H., EDWARDS, A. A., and HAYLOCK, R. G. E., 1993, Estimates of late radiation risks to the UK population. Documents of the NRPB 4 (4), 15–157.
  • OTAKE, M., and SCHULL, W. J., 1993, Radiation-related small head sizes among prenatally exposed A-bomb survivors. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 63, 255–270.
  • OTAKE, M., SCHULL, W. J., and YOSHIMARU, H., 1990, A Review of Radiation-Related Brain Damage in the Prenatally Exposed Atomic Bomb Survivors. RERF Commentary and Review CR 4–89 (Hiroshima: Radiation Effects Research Foun-dation).
  • PAPWORTH, D. G., and HULSE, E. V., 1983, Dose-response models for the radiation-induction of skin tumours in mice. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 44, 423–431.
  • PIERCE, D. A., STRAM, D. 0., and VAETH, M., 1990, Allowing for random errors in radiation dose estimates for the atomic bomb survivor data. Radiation Research, 123, 2 75–284.
  • PIERCE, D. A., STRAM, D. 0., VAETH, M., and SCHAFER, D. W., 1992, The errors-in-variables problem: considerations provided by radiation dose—response analyses of the A-bomb survivor data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87, 351–359.
  • PIERCE, D. A., and VAETH, M., 1991, The shape of the cancer mortality dose—response curve for the A-bomb survivors. Radiation Research, 126, 36–42.
  • POHL-RULING, J., FISCHER, P., HAAS, 0., OBE, G., NATARAJAN, A. T., VAN BUUL, P. P. W., BUCKTON, K. E., BIANCHI, N. 0., LARRAMENDY, M., KUGEROVA, M., POLIKOVÁ, Z., LEONARD, A., FABRY, L., PALITTI, F., SHARMA, T., BINDER, W., MUKHER-JEE, R. N., and MUKHERJEE, U., 1983, Effect of low-dose acute X-irradiation on the frequencies of chromo-somal aberrations in human peripheral lymphocytes in vitro. Mutation Research, 110, 71–82.
  • PRESS, W. H., FLANNERY, B. P., TEUKOLSKY, S. A., and VETTERLING, W. T., 1989, Numerical recipes. The Art of Scientific Com-puting (FORTRAN version) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • PRESTON, D. L., Kusumi, S., TOMONAGA, M., IZUMI, S., RON, E.,
  • KURAMOTO, A., KAMADA, N., DOHY, H., MATSU°, T., NONAKA, H., THOMPSON, D.E., SODA, M., and MABUCHI, K., 1994, Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part III: leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma, 1950–1987. Radiation Research, 137, S68—S97.
  • PRESTON, D. L., PIERCE, D., and VAETH, M., 1992, Neutrons and Radiation Risk: A Commentary. RERF Update, 4 (4), 5 (Hiroshima: Radiation Effects Research Founda-tion).
  • RABBITTS, T. H., 1994, Chromosomal translocations in human cancer. Nature, 372, 143–149.
  • ROWLAND, R. E., STEHNEY, A. F., and LUCAS, H. F., 1978, Dose—response relationships for female radium dial workers. Radiation Research, 76, 368–383.
  • SHouzu, Y, KATO, H., and SCHULL, W. J., 1990, Studies of the mortality of A-bomb survivors. 9. Mortality, 1950-1985: Part 2. Cancer mortality based on the recently revised doses (D S86). Radiation Research, 121, 120–141.
  • SHouzu, Y, KATO, H., SCHULL, W. J., and MABUCHI, K., 1992, Dose—response analysis among atomic-bomb survivors exposed to low-level radiation. In Low Dose Irradiation and Biological Defense Mechanisms, edited by T. Sugahara, L. A. Sagan and T. Aoyama (Amsterdam: Elsevier), pp.71–74.
  • SHORE, R. E., HILDRETH, N., WOODARD, E., DVORETSKY, P., HEMPELMANN, L., and PASTERNACK, B., 1986, Breast cancer among women given X-ray therapy for acute postpartum mastitis. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 77, 689–696.
  • SMITH, P. G., and DOLL, R., 1982, Mortality among patients with ankylosing spondylitis after a single treatment course with X rays. British Medical Journal, 284, 449–460.
  • STRAUME, T., EGBERT, S. D., WOOLSON, W. A., FINKEL, R. C., KUBIK, P. W., GOVE, H. E., SHARMA, P., and Hosm, M., 1992, Neutron discrepancies in the DS86 Hiroshima dosime-try system. Health Physics, 63, 421–426.
  • TAWN, E. J., 1987, The frequency of chromosome aberrations in a control population. Mutation Research, 182, 303–308.
  • THACKER, J., 1992, Radiation-induced mutation in mammalian cells at low doses and dose rates. Advances in Radiation Biology, 16, 77–124.
  • THOMAS, R. G., 1994, The US radium luminisers: a case for a policy of 'below regulatory concern'. Journal of Radio-logical Protection, 14, 141–153.
  • THomPsoN, D. E., MABUCHI, K., RON, E., SODA, M., TOKUNAGA, M., OCHIKUBO, S., SUGIMOTO, S., IKEDA, T., TERASAKI, M., IZUMI, S., and PRESTON, D. L., 1994, Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part II: solid tumors, 1958-1987. Radiation Research, 137, S17—S67.
  • TUCKER, J. D., LEE, D. A., RAMSEY, M. J., BRINER, J., OLSEN, L., and MOORE, D. H., 1994, On the frequency of chromosome exchanges in a control population measured by chromosome painting. Mutation Research, 313, 193–202.
  • UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON THE EFFECTS OF ATOMIC RADIATION (UNSCEAR), 1993, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (New York: United Nations).
  • UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON THE EFFECTS OF ATOMIC RADIATION (UNSCEAR), 1994, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (New York: United Nations).
  • US NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1988, Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations. Health Risks MINE, of Radon and Other Internally-Deposited Alpha-Emitters (BEIR IV) (Washington: National Academy Press).
  • US NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 1990, Committee On the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations. Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR V) (Washington: National Academy Press).
  • VAETH, M., PRESTON, D. L., and MABUCHI, K., 1992, The shape of the cancer incidence dose—response curve for the A-bomb survivors. In Low dose Irradiation and Biological Defense Mechanisms, edited by T. Sugahara, L.A. Sagan and T. Aoyama (Amsterdam: Elsevier), pp.75–78.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.