Environmental security and climate change: analysing the discourse

References

• Agamben , Giorgio . 2002 . Security and terror . Theory and Event , 5 ( 4 ) : 24 transl Carolin Emcke
   Google Scholar
• Aradau , Claudia and van Munster , Rens . 2007 . Governing terrorism through risk: taking precautions, (un)knowing the future . European Journal of International Relations , 13 ( 1 ) : 89 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bächler , Gunther . 1999 . Violence through environmental discrimination , Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Bächler , Gunther , Böge , Volker , Klötzli , Stefan , Libiszewski , Stephan and Spillmann , Kurt R . 1996 . Kriegsursache Umweltzerstörung [Environmental degradation as a cause of war] , Zurich : Rüegger Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , Jon . 2001 . The meaning of environmental security: ecological politics and policy in the new security era , New York : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bartelson , Jens . 2000 . Three concepts of globalization . International Sociology , 15 ( 2 ) : 180 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BBC News Online (2004) ‘Global warming “biggest threat”’ 9, January, <  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3381425.stm >, accessed 5 May 2008
   Google Scholar
• Beck , Ulrich . 1992 . Risk society: towards a new modernity , Newbury Park : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , Ulrich . 1997 . The reinvention of politics: rethinking modernity in the global social order , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , Ulrich . 1999 . World risk society , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , Ulrich . 2006 . Living in the world risk society . Economy and Society , 35 ( 3 ) : 329 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckett, Margaret (2006) Untitled speech on foreign policy and climate security given at the British Embassy, Berlin, 24 October, <  http://www.britischebotschaft.de/en/news/items/061024.htm >, accessed 5 March 2008
   Google Scholar
• Behnke , Andreas . 2000 . The message or the messenger? Reflections on the role of security experts and the securitization of political issues . Cooperation and Conflict , 35 ( 1 ) : 89 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Berdal , Mats and Malone , David , eds. 2000 . Greed and grievance: economic agendas in civil wars , Boulder, Colorado : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Brauch , Hans . 2003 . “ Security and environment linkages on the Mediterranean space ” . In Security and environment in the Mediterranean: conceptualizing security and environmental conflicts , Edited by: Brauch , Hans . 35 – 143 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , Lester . 1977 . “ Redefining national security ” . Worldwatch Paper 14 Washington DC : Worldwatch Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Buzan , Barry . 1991 . People, states, and fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-Cold War era , New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Buzan, Barry and Ole Waever (1998) ‘Liberalism and security: the contradiction of the liberal leviathan’, Working Paper 23, Copenhagen Peace Research Institute (COPRI), Copenhagen
   Google Scholar
• Buzan , Barry , Wæver , Ole and de Wilde , Jaap . 1998 . Security: a new framework for analysis , Boulder, Colorado : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the European Communities (2007) ‘An energy policy for Europe’, COM(2007)1 final, Brussels, 10 January
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , Melinda . 2004 . On the brink: from mutual deterrence to uncontrollable war . Contretemps: An Online Journal of Philosophy , 4 : 2 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union (2000) ‘Council resolution on a European space strategy’, C371/02, Brussels, 16 November
   Google Scholar
• Dalby , Simon . 1998 . Ecological metaphors of security: world politics in the biosphere . Alternatives , 23 ( 3 ) : 291 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalby , Simon . 1999 . “ Threats from the South? Geopolitics, equity, and environmental security ” . In Contested grounds: security and conflict in the new environmental politics , Edited by: Deudney , Daniel and Matthew , Richard . 187 – 219 . Albany : SUNY Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dalby , Simon . 2002 . Environmental security , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Lint , Willem and Virta , Sirpa . 2004 . Security in ambiguity . Theoretical Criminology , 8 ( 4 ) : 465 – 489 .
   Google Scholar
• De Wilde, Jaap (2001) ‘Environmental security’, Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• De Wilde , Jaap . 2008 . “ Environmental security deconstructed ” . In Globalization and environmental challenges: reconceptualizing security in the 21^st century , Edited by: Brauch , Hans G . 595 – 602 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Deudney , Daniel . 1990 . The case against linking environmental degradation and national-security . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 19 ( 3 ) : 461 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deudney , Daniel . 1999 . “ Environmental security: a critique ” . In Contested grounds: security and conflict in the new environmental politics , Edited by: Deudney , Daniel and Matthew , Richard . 187 – 219 . Albany : SUNY Press .
   Google Scholar
• Duffield , Mark and Waddell , Nicholas . 2006 . Securing humans in a dangerous world . International Politics , 43 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , Hugh . 2001 . “ Theoretical aspects of environmental security ” . In Responding to environmental conflicts: implications for theory and practice , Edited by: Petzold-Bradley , Eileen , Carius , Alexander and Vincze , Arpád . 67 – 81 . Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Falk , Richard A . 1971 . This endangered planet: prospects and proposals for human survival , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Foreign and Commonwealth Office . 2007 . Department report: 1 April 2006–31 March 2007 , London : Her Majesty Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , Paul . 2001 . International equity and global environmental politics: power and principles in US foreign policy , Aldershot, United Kingdom : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Hauge , Wenche and Ellingsen , Tanja . 2001 . “ Causal pathways to conflict ” . In Environmental conflict , Edited by: Diehl , Paul and Gleditsch , Nils . 36 – 57 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Homer-Dixon , Thomas . 1991 . On the threshold: environmental changes as causes of conflict . International Security , 16 ( 2 ) : 76 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homer-Dixon , Thomas . 1994 . Environmental scarcities and violent conflict . International Security , 19 ( 1 ) : 5 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huysmans , Jef . 1999 . Know your Schmitt: a godfather of truth and the spectre of Nazism . Review of International Studies , 25 ( 2 ) : 323 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Huysmans , Jef . 2006 . The politics of insecurity: fear, migration and asylum in the EU , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Käkönen , Jyrki , ed. 1994 . Green security or militarized environment , Aldershot, United Kingdom : Dartmouth .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , Robert . 1994 . The coming anarchy . Atlantic Monthly , 273 ( 2 ) : 44 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Krause , Keith and Williams , Michael . 1996 . Broadening the agenda of security studies: politics and methods . International Studies Quarterly , 40 ( 2 ) : 229 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Lacy , Mark . 2005 . Security and climate change: international relations and the limits of realism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lerner , Steve . 1998 . Eco-pioneers: Practical visionaries solving today's environmental problems , Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lietzmann , Kurt and Vest , Gary . 1999 . ‘Environment and security in an international context’, Report 232 , Brussels : NATO Committee on Challenges of Modern Society .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , Norman . 1993 . Ultimate security: the environmental basis of political stability , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , Mikkel . 2001 . Reflexive security: NATO and international risk society . Millennium: Journal of International Studies , 30 ( 2 ) : 285 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Rothschild , Emma . 1995 . What is security? . Daedalus , 124 ( 3 ) : 53 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt , Carl . 1996 [1932] . The concept of the political , transl G Schwab Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schrijver , Nico . 1989 . International organization for environmental security . Bulletin of Peace Proposals , 20 ( 2 ) : 115 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, Peter and Doug Randall (2003) ‘An abrupt climate change scenario and its implications for United States national security’, Global Business Network, Emeryville, <  http://www.edf.org/documents/3566_AbruptClimateChange.pdf >, accessed 5 March 2008
   Google Scholar
• Shea, Jamie (2006) ‘Energy security: NATO's potential role’, NATO Review, 2006:3, <  http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2006/issue3/english/special1.html >, accessed 5 March 2008
   Google Scholar
• Shiva , Vandana . 1994 . Conflicts of global ecology: environmental activism in a period of global reach . Alternatives: Global, Local, Political , 19 ( 2 ) : 195 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Soroos , Marvin . 1994 . Global change, environmental security, and the prisoner's dilemma . Journal of Peace Research , 31 ( 3 ) : 317 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern , Jon . 2006 . “ Energy Comment ” . Oxford : Oxford Institute for Energy Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , Nicholas . 2006 . The Stern review on the economics of climate change , London : HM Treasury .
   Google Scholar
• Stritzel , Holger . 2007 . Towards a theory of securitization: Copenhagen and beyond . European Journal of International Relations , 13 ( 3 ) : 357 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , Michael . 1999 . “ Security and solidarity: an anti-reductionist analysis of environmental policy ” . In Living with nature: environmental politics as cultural discourse , Edited by: Fischer , Frank and Hajer , Maarten A . 135 – 150 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• UK Mission to the UN (2007) ‘Energy, security and climate’, UK Concept Paper, 23 April,  < http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename = OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c = Page&cid = 1183543073739> (http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/front?pagename=openmarket/xcelerate/showpage&c=page&cid=1183543073739) , accessed 5 March 2008
   Google Scholar
• United Nations (1992) ‘Framework convention on climate change’, FCCC/INFORMAL/84 GE.05-62220 (E) 200705, 9 May
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme . 1994 . Human development report 1994 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Security Council (2007) ‘Security Council holds first-ever debate on impact of climate change’, SC/9000, 17 April
   Google Scholar
• Waever , Ole . 1995 . “ Securitization and desecuritization ” . In On security , Edited by: Lipschutz , Ronnie . 46 – 86 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Michael . 2003 . Words, images, enemies: securitization and international politics . International Studies Quarterly , 47 ( 4 ) : 511 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Commission on Environment and Development . 1987 . Our common future , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar