References
- Fischbach, Michael (2000) State, society, and land in Jordan (Boston, MA: Brill)
- Hanssen, Jens (2005) Fin de siècle Beirut: the making of an Ottoman provincial capital (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
- Rogan, Eugene (1999) Frontiers of state in the late Ottoman empire; Transjordan 1850–1921 (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press)
- Weber, Stefan (2009) Damascus: Ottoman modernity and urban transformation 1808–1918 (Lancaster, U.K: White Cross Mills)