Managing Grapevines through Severe Heat: A Survey of Growers after the 2009 Summer Heatwave in South-eastern Australia

References

• Alexander , L. V. and Arblaster , J. M. 2009 . Assessing trends in observed and modelled climate extremes over Australia in relation to future projections . International Journal of Climatology , 29 : 417 – 435 . (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1730)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Meteorology . 2008a . SPECIAL CLIMATE STATEMENT 16 Long-term rainfall deficiencies continue in southern Australia while wet conditions dominate the north. Available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs16.pdf (accessed 11 November 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Meteorology . 2008b . Bureau of Meteorology website, Australian Government. Available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ (accessed 11 November 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Deo , R. C. , Mcalpine , C. A. , Syktus , J. , Mcgowan , H. A. and Phinn , S. 2007 . “ On Australian heat waves: time series analysis of extreme temperature events in Australia, 1950–2005 ” . In MODSIM 2007 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand Edited by: L. , Oxley and D. , Kulasiri . 626 – 635 . Available at: http://www.mssanz.org.au/MODSIM07/papers/10_s61/OnAustralianHeat_s61_Deo_.pdf (accessed 11 November 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Downey , M. O. , Dokoozlian , N. K. and Krstic , M. P. 2006 . Cultural practice and environmental impacts on the flavonoid composition of grapes and wine: a review of recent research . American Journal of Enology and Viticulture , 57 : 257 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dry , N. 2007 . Grapevine Rootstocks. Selection and Management for South Australian Vineyards , Adelaide, SA : Lythrum Press in association with Phylloxera and Grape Industry Board of South Australia .
   Google Scholar
• ESRI . 2007 . “ ArcINFO GIS mapping software ” . Available at: http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcinfo/about/features.html (accessed 11 November 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Flexas , J. , Bota , J. , Cifre , J. , Escalona , J. M. , Galmes , J. , Gulias , J. , Lefi , E.-K. , Martinez-Canellas , S. F. , Moreno , M. T. , Ribas-Carbo , M. , Riera , D. , Sampol , B. and Medrano , H. 2004 . Understanding down-regulation of photosynthesis under water stress: future prospects and searching for physiological tools for irrigation management . Annals of Applied Biology , 144 : 273 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frohnmeyer , H. and Staiger , D. 2003 . Ultraviolet-B radiation-mediated responses in plants. Balancing damage and protection . Plant Physiology , 133 : 1420 – 1428 . (http://www.plantphysiol.org)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glenn , D. M. , Puterka , G. J. , Drake , S. R. , Unruh , T. R. , Knight , A. L. , Baherle , P. , Prado , E. and Baugher , T. A. 2001 . Particle film application influences apple leaf physiology, fruit yield, and fruit quality . Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science , 126 : 175 – 181 . (http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/person/2017/Particle%20film%20application%20influences%20apple%20leaf%20etc.pdf)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenspan , M. D. , Shackel , K. A. and Matthews , M. A. 1994 . Developmental changes in the diurnal water budget of the grape berry exposed to water deficits . Plant, Cell and Environment , 17 : 811 – 820 . (http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1994.tb00175.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunning-Trant , C. 2010 . Australian wine grape production projections to 2011–12 , Canberra, Australia : Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Hayman , P. , Mccarthy , M. G. and Grace , W. 2009 . Assessing and managing the risk of heatwaves in SE Australian wine regions . Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker , 543 : 22 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• IPCC . 2007 . “ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ” . Edited by: S. , Solomon , D. , Qin , M. , Manning , Z. , Chen , M. , Marquis , K.B. , Averyt , M. , Tignor and H.L. , Miller . 18 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . (http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Karoly , D. J. 2009 . The recent bushfires and extreme heatwave in southeast Australia . Bulletin of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society , 22 : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Karoly , D. J. and Braganza , K. 2005 . Attribution of recent temperature changes in the Australian region . Journal of Climate , 18 : 457 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• Kennison , K. R. , Wilkinson , K. L. , Williams , H. G. , Smith , J. H. and Gibberd , M. R. 2007 . Smoke-derived taint in wine: effect of postharvest smoke exposure of grapes on the chemical composition and sensory characteristics of wine . Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry , 55 : 10897 – 10901 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kliewer , W. M. and Dokoozlian , N. K. Leaf area/crop weight ratios of grapevines: Influence on fruit composition and wine quality . Proceedings of the ASEV 50th Anniversary Annual Meeting . June 19–23 , Seattle, WA. Edited by: J.M. , Rantz . pp. 285 – 295 . American Society of Enology and Viticulture,
   Google Scholar
• Kriedemann , P. E. and Smart , R. E. 1969 . Effects of irradiance, temperature and leaf water potential on photosynthesis of vine leaves . Photosynthetica , 5 : 15 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Mccarthy , M. G. , Jones , L. D. and Due , G. 1992 . “ Irrigation-principles and practices ” . In Viticulture Volume 2: Practices , Edited by: B.G. , Coombe and P.R. , Dry . 104 – 128 . Adelaide : Winetitles .
   Google Scholar
• Mcintyre , G. N. , Lider , L. A. and Ferrari , N. L. 1982 . The chronological classification of grapevine phenology . American Journal for Enology and Viticulture , 33 : 80 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Climate Centre . 2009 . Special climate statement: the exceptional January-February 2009 heatwave in south-eastern Australia . Bulletin of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society , 22 : 13 – 19 . Available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs17d.pdf (accessed 11 November 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Smart , R. E. , Alcorso , C. and Hornsby , D. A. 1980 . “ A comparison of winegrape performance at the present limits of Australian viticultural climates, Alice Springs and Hobart ” . In The Australian Grapegrower and Winemaker , Vol. 184 , 28 – 30 . Adelaide : Winetitles .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , R. E. and Robinson , M. 1991 . Sunlight into Wine. A Handbook for Winegrape Canopy Management , Adelaide : Winetitles .
   Google Scholar
• Snyder , K. A. , Richards , J. H. and Donovan , L. A. 2003 . Night-time conductance in C3 and C4 species: do plants lose water at night? . J. Exp. Bot , 54 : 861 – 865 . (http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/54/383/861)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stott , P. A. , Stone , D. A. and Allen , M. R. 2004 . Human contribution to the European heatwave of 2003 . Nature , 432 : 610 – 614 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of Qualitative Research , Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE .
   Google Scholar
• Thorne , E. T. , Stevenson , J. F. , Rost , T. L. , Labavitch , J. M. and Matthews , M. A. 2006 . Pierce's disease symptoms: comparison with symptoms of water deficit and the impact of water deficits . American Journal of Enology and Viticulture , 57 : 1 – 11 . (http://www.ajevonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/1/1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , L. , Dunn , G. and Barlow , E. W.R. 2008 . Water Allocation Scenarios in Key Regions within the Murray Darling Basin for the 2008/09 Season and Beyond , South Australia : GWRDC .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , L. , Whiting , J. , Watt , A. , Hill , T. , Wigg , F. , Dunn , G. , Needs , S. and Barlow , E. W.R. 2010 . “ Managing extreme heat in the vineyard: some lessons from the 2009 summer heatwave ” . In Managing Climate Change: Papers from the GREENHOUSE 2009 Conference , Edited by: I. , Jubb , P.N. , Holper and W. , Cai . 123 – 135 . Melbourne : Springer/CSIRO Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• White , M. A. , Diffenbaugh , N. S. , Jones , G. V. , Pal , J. S. and Giorgi , F. Extreme heat reduces and shifts United States premium wine production in the 21st century . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . Vol. 103 , 103, 11217–11222
   Google Scholar
• Zsofi , Z. , Varadi , G. , Balo , B. , Marschall , M. , Nagy , Z. and Dulai , S. 2009 . Heat acclimation of grapevine leaf photosynthesis: mezo- and macroclimatic aspects . Functional Plant Biology , 36 : 310 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar