Colonized Brown Motherhood: Em and the Big Hoom, Imelda and Indian Mothering

Works Cited

• Agarwal, Shivalika and Nagendra Kumar (2023), ‘“I believe there are as many motherhoods as there are mothers”: In conversation with Jerry Pinto’, Journal of Postcolonial Writing 59:5, pp. 674–684.
   Google Scholar
• Albrecht, Milton C. (1954), ‘The Relationship of Literature and Society', American Journal of Sociology 59: 5, pp. 425–36. https://doi.org/10.1086/221388.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, Jeffner (1984), ‘Motherhood: The Annihilation of Women’, in Joyce Treblicot (ed.), Mothering: Essays in Feminist Theory, New York: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 315–30.
   Google Scholar
• Aneja, Anu and Shubhangi Vaidya (2016), Embodying Motherhood: Perspectives from Contemporary India, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, Ti-Grace (2001), ‘Radical Feminism and Love’, in Susan Ostrov Weisser (ed.), Women and Romance: A Reader, London and New York: New York University Press, pp. 138–142.
   Google Scholar
• Bhabha, Homi K. (1994), The Location of Culture, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bose, Mandakranta (2010), ‘Gendered Divinity’, in Mandakranta Bose (ed), Women in the Hindu Tradition, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 12–57.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Colonizing’ (n.d.), Merriam-Webster: America's Most-Trusted Online Dictionary. Accessed 20 June 2022. www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonizing?src=search-dict-box.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, Brenda O. and Maureen T. Reddy (1991), ‘Introduction', in Brenda O. Daly, and Maureen T. Reddy (eds), Narrating Mothers: Theorizing Maternal Subjectivities, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, Carole Boyce (1991), ‘Mother Right/Write Revisited: Beloved and Dessa Rose and the Construction of Motherhood in Black Women’s Fiction’, in Brenda O. Daly and Maureen T. Reddy (eds), Narrating Mothers: Theorizing Maternal Subjectivities, New York: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 44–57.
   Google Scholar
• Davin, Anna (1978), ‘Imperialism and Motherhood’, History Workshop Journal 5:1, pp. 9–66.
   Google Scholar
• Donath, Orna (2017), Regretting Motherhood: A Study, California: North Atlantic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Gandhi, Leela (1998), Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction, New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Ganesh, Kamala (2010), ‘In Search of the Great Indian Goddess: Motherhood Unbound’, in Maithreyi Krishanraj (ed), Motherhood in India, New Delhi: Routledge, pp. 74–105.
   Google Scholar
• Goodison, Lorna (28 June 2018), ‘I Am Becoming My Mother’, Poetryparc, poetryparc.wordpress.com/2017/02/09/partial-summary-of-i-am-becoming-my-mother.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, Ann (1992), Motherhood and Representation: The Mother in Popular Culture and Melodrama, London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Karmakar, Indrani (2018), Maternal Fictions: Writing the Mother in Indian Women’s Fiction, London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lugones, María C. and Elizabeth V. Spelman (1983), ‘Have We Got a Theory for you! Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism and the Demand for “the Woman's voice”’, Women's Studies International Forum 6:6, pp. 573–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurine, Camille and Lorin Roche (2001), Meditation Secrets for Women: Discovering Your Passion, Pleasure, and Inner Peace, California: Harper One.
   Google Scholar
• Maushart, Susan (1999), The Mask of Motherhood: How Becoming a Mother Changes Everything and Why We Pretend It Doesn’t, New York: New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Memmi, Albert (1968), Dominated Man: Notes towards a Portrait, New York: Orion Press.
   Google Scholar
• Meyers, Diana Tietjens (2001), ‘The Rush to Motherhood: Pronatalist Discourse and Women's Autonomy’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 26:3, pp. 735–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, Jean Baker (1987), Toward a New Psychology of Women, 2nd edn, New York: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty, Chandra Talpade (1988), ‘Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses’, Feminist Review 30, p. 61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ‘Motherhood’ (n.d.), Cambridge Dictionary | English Dictionary, Translations & Thesaurus. Accessed 9 June 2022. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/motherhood.
   Google Scholar
• O’Reilly, Andrea (2004), From Motherhood to Mothering: The Legacy of Adrienne Rich’s Of Woman Born, New York: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Reilly, Andrea (2007), Maternal Theory: Essential Readings, Ontario: Demeter Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Reilly, Andrea (2010), Encyclopedia of Motherhood, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, Rozsika (1995), Torn in Two: Experience Of Maternal Ambivalence, London: Virago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Phoenix, Ann and Anne Woollett (1991), ‘Motherhood: Social construction, politics and psychology', in A. Phoenix, A. Woollett and E. Lloyd (eds), Motherhood: Meanings, Practices and Ideologies, pp. 13–27, London: Sage Publications Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Pinto, Jerry (2012), Em and the Big Hoom, New Delhi: Aleph Book Company.
   Google Scholar
• Rich, Adrienne (1976), Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution, London and New York: Norton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richards, Amy (2009), ‘Personalizing for the Political: Maternal Thinking’, WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly 37:2, pp. 299–301:
   Google Scholar
• Ross, Lynda (2016), Interrogating Motherhood, Edmonton: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ruddick, Sara (1980), ‘Maternal Thinking’, Feminist Studies 6:2, pp. 342–67.
   Google Scholar
• Ruddick, Sara (1989), Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace, New York: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sarin, Alok (2013), ‘Em and the Big Hoom: A Book Review', Indian Journal of Psychiatry 55:4, pp. 409–410. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.120576
   Google Scholar
• Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (1988), ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’, in Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg (eds), Marxist Interpretations of Culture, Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, pp. 271–313.
   Google Scholar
• Tharu, Susie and Tejaswini Niranjana (1994), ‘Problems for a Contemporary Theory of Gender’, Social Scientist 22:3/4, p. 93.
   Google Scholar
• Van, Mens-Verhul (1993), Daughtering and Mothering: Female Subjectivity Reanalysed, London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, Bethany, ‘Here’s Why It’s Crucial to Heal Your Mother Wound (And How to Start)’ (blog), www.bethanywebster.com/blog/mother-wound-healing. Accessed 15 June 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, Keira V. (2015), ‘“Between Creation and Devouring”: Southern Women Writers and the Politics of Motherhood’, Southern Cultures 21:2, pp. 27–42: University of North Carolina Press.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolf, Virginia (1929), A Room of One’s Own, Hogarth Press.
   Google Scholar