‘Dangerous and severe personality disorder’: A psychiatric manifestation of the risk society

References

• Adshead , G . 1998 . Psychiatric staff as attachment figures. Understanding management problems in psychiatric services in the light of attachment theory . British Journal of Psychiatry , 172 : 64 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arboleda-Florez , J . 1998 . Mental illness and violence: An epidemiological appraisal of the evidence . Canadian Revue of Psychiatry , 43 ( 10 ) : 989 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayto J 1990 Dictionary of word origins London Bloomsbury
   Google Scholar
• Beck , U . 1992a . From industrial society to the risk society: Questions of survival, social structure and ecological environment . Theory, Culture and Society , 9 : 97 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck U 1992b Risk society: Towards a new modernity London Sage
   Google Scholar
• Blankstein , H . 1988 . Organisational approaches to institutional estimations of dangerousness in forensic psychiatric hospitals: a Dutch Perspective . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 11 ( 4 ) : 341 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan , A and Leese , M . 2001 . Detention of people with dangerous severe personality disorders: A systematic review . Lancet , 8 ( 9297 ) : 1955 – 1959 .
   Google Scholar
• Caplan G 1964 Principles of preventive psychiatry Boston Basic Books
   Google Scholar
• Castel R 1991 From dangerousness to risk In Burchell, G. Gordon, C & Miller, P. (Eds.). The Foucault effect. studies in governmentality pp. 281–298 London Harvester Wheatseaf
   Google Scholar
• Chesler P 1972 Women and madness New York Doubleday
   Google Scholar
• Clarke L 1999 Challenging ideas in psychiatric nursing London Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Coolican H 1994 Research methods and statistics in psychology London Hodder and Stoughton
   Google Scholar
• Cooper D 1971 The death of the family London Penguin
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , R . 1994 . Predicting violence in newly admitted inmates: A lens model analysis of staff decision making . Criminal Justice and Behaviour , 17 ( 4 ) : 431 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Coppock V Hopton J 2000 Critical Perspectives on Mental Health London Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Dallos R 1998 Mental health matters London Open University
   Google Scholar
• Davenport , J . 2001 . Yard pinpoints would-be murderers . Daily Mail , 27 ( November ) : p. 6
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health 1983 Mental health act London HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health 1998 Expert adviser appointed to start review of the mental health act Press Release 98/391 London Department of Health
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health 1999 National service framework for mental health: Modern standards and service models Cm 4386 London HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health 2001 Reforming the mental health act Cm 5016 I/II London HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Dick P 1956 Minority Report London Gollancz
   Google Scholar
• Dobos , C . 1992 . Defining risk from the perspective of nurses in clinical roles . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 17 : 1303 – 1309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Court of Human Rights 1998 Human Rights Act (European Court of Human Rights)
   Google Scholar
• Foucault M 1961 Madness and Civilization London Penguin
   Google Scholar
• Garza-Trevino , E . 1994 . Neurobiological factors in aggressive behaviour . Psychiatric Services , 46 ( 9 ) : 91 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldacre , B . 2002 . When hospital is a prison . Guardian , 16 ( July ) : p. 6
   Google Scholar
• Gostin L 1985 Representing the mentally Ill and handicapped. A guide to mental health review tribunals London National Association for Mental Health and The Legal Action Group
   Google Scholar
• Gotz , M , Johnstone , E and Ratcliffe , S . 1999 . Criminality and antisocial behaviour in unselected men with sex chromosome abnormalities . Psychological Medicine , 29 ( 4 ) : 953 – 962 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacking I 1990 The taming of chance Cambridge Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins J Allen R (Eds.) 1991 The Oxford Encyclopaedic English Dictionary Oxford Clarendon Press
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , M . 1992 . On the epistemology of risk: language, logic and social science . Social Science & Medicine , 35 ( 4 ) : 401 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Home Office and Department of Health & Social Security 1975 Mentally abnormal offenders: Report of the committee Cmnd 6244 Chairman Lord Butler of Saffron Walden. London: HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone L 2000 Users and abusers of psychiatry London Routledge
   Google Scholar
• JUSTICE 1999 Managing dangerous people with severe personality disorder (Response to Government consultation paper December 1999) London JUSTICE Available at:, www.justice.org.uk, (accessed 20 June 2003)
   Google Scholar
• Kalat J 1992 Biological psychology London Wadsworth
   Google Scholar
• Kinsey A 1947 Sexual behaviour in the human male New York Saunders
   Google Scholar
• Laing RD 1960 The divided self London Tavistock Publications
   Google Scholar
• LePage , J . 1999 . The impact of a token economy on injuries and negative events on an acute psychiatric unit . Psychiatric Services , 50 ( 7 ) : 941 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupton D 1994 Moral threats and dangerous desires. AIDS in the news media London Taylor & Francis
   Google Scholar
• Lupton D 1995 The imperative of health: Public health and the regulated body London Sage
   Google Scholar
• Lupton D 1999 Risk (Key Ideas S.) London Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Megargee , E . 1976 . The prediction of dangerous behaviour . Criminal Justice and Behaviour , 3 : 3 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan , J . 1984 . The prediction of violent: toward a second generation of theory and policy . American Journal of Psychiatry , 141 ( 1 ) : 10 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan , J . 1988 . Coercion and commitment: understanding involuntary mental hospital admission . International Journal of Law & Psychiatry , 18 ( 3 ) : 249 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , E . 1994 . The evolution of a concept: aggression and violence in psychiatric settings . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , 8 ( 4 ) : 245 – 253 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrison , E . 1998 . The culture of care giving and aggression in psychiatric settings . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing , 12 ( 1 ) : 21 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nietzel M Speltz M McCauley E Berstein D 1998 Abnormal Psychology London Allyn & Bacon
   Google Scholar
• Nisbett R Ross L 1980 Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings in social judgement London Prentice-Hall
   Google Scholar
• Norton , K and Dolan , B . 1995 . Acting out and the institutional response . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 6 ( 2 ) : 317 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Council 2002 Code of Professional Conduct London NMC
   Google Scholar
• Owen , C , Trantello , C , Jones , M and Tennant , C . 1998 . Violence and aggression in psychiatric units . Psychiatric Services , 49 ( 11 ) : 1452 – 1457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen A Lupton D 1996 The new public health: Health and self in the age of risk London Sage
   Google Scholar
• Philo , G , Secker , J , Platt , S , Hendersen , L and Burnside , J . 1994 . The impact of the mass media on public images of mental illness: media content and audience belief . Health Education Journal , 53 : 271 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Quinsey , V . 1995 . The prediction and explanation of criminal violence . International Journal of Psychiatry and Law , 13 : 207 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramon S 1996 Psychiatry in Britain: Meaning and policy London Croom Helm
   Google Scholar
• Rogers C 1961 On becoming a person London Houghton
   Google Scholar
• Sawer , P . 2002 . No way to predict Satanist's killing . Daily Mail , 22 ( March ) : p. 3
   Google Scholar
• Steadman H Cocozza J 1980 The duty to protect in private practice London Thomas
   Google Scholar
• Stokman , C . 1984 . Dangerousness and violence in hospitalised mentally ill offenders . Psychiatric Quarterly , 56 ( 2 ) : 138 – 143 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swanson , J , Holzer , C , Ganju , V and Tsutomu Jono , R . 1990 . Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: evidence from the epidemiological catchment area surveys . Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 41 ( 7 ) : 761 – 770 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor , P and Gunn , J . 1999 . Homicides by people with mental illness: myth and reality . British Journal of Psychiatry , 174 : 9 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinestock , M . 1996 . Risk assessment: ‘A word to the wise’? . Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , 2 : 3 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Warner R 1994 Recovery from schizophrenia: Psychiatry and political economy London Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , J . 2002 . Breach of human rights could start flood of claims by detained patients . Guardian , 24 ( April ) : p. 7
   Google Scholar
• Wilson H Kneisl C 1988 Psychiatric nursing London Addison Wesley
   Google Scholar