The construction of male menopause in Finnish popular magazines

References

• Ayuso-Mateos , JL , Dowrick , C , Lehtinen , V , Dalgard , OS , Casey , P Wilkinson , C . 2001 . Depressive disorders in Europe: Prevalence figures from the ODIN study . British Journal of Psychiatry , 179 : 308 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballinger , B . 1990 . Psychiatric aspects of the menopause . British Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 773 – 787 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basaria , S and Dobs , AS . 2001 . Hypogonadism and androgen replacement therapy in elderly men . American Journal of Medicine , 110 : 563 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beetham , M . 1996 . A magazine of her own? domesticity and desire in the women's magazines, 1800–1914 , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , SE . 1987 . The medicalization of menopause . Social Science and Medicine , 24 ( 6 ) : 535 – 542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bordo , S . 1993 . Unbearable weight: Feminism, western culture and the body , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bordo , S . 1999 . The male body: A new look at men in public and private , New York, Farrar : Straus & Giroux .
   Google Scholar
• Briggs , R . 1990 . “ Biological ageing ” . In Ageing in society: An introduction to social gerontology , Edited by: Bond , J and Coleman , P . London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Bunton , R . 1998 . “ Popular health and advanced liberalism and Good Housekeeping magazine ” . In Foucault, health and medicine , Edited by: Petersen , A and Bunton , R . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bunton , R and Crawshaw , P . 2002 . “ Consuming men's health: Risk, ritual and ambivalence in men's lifestyle magazines ” . In Consuming health: The commodification of health care , Edited by: Henderson , S and Petersen , A . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , MJ . 2000 . “ Mediating medicine: Controversy, credibility, and the use of alternatives to conventional hormone therapy ” . In PhD thesis , University of Oregon .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , TR and Thompson , B . 2001 . Anti-aging: Are you for it or against it? . Generations, Journal of the American Society on Aging , 25 ( 4 ) : 6 – 8 . Special Issue
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coney , S . 1994 . The menopause industry , Alameda, CA : Hunter House .
   Google Scholar
• Conrad , P and Schneider , JW . 1980a . Deviance and medicalization: From badness to sickness , St Louis : C.V. Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Conrad , P and Schneider , JW . 1980b . Looking at levels of medicalization: A comment on Strong's critique of the thesis of medical imperialism . Social Science and Medicine , 14A : 75 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad , P . 1992 . Medicalization and social control . Annual Review of Sociology , 18 : 209 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad , P and Potter , D . 2000 . From hyperactive children to ADHD adults: Observations on the expansion of medical categories . Social Problems , 47 : 559 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrant , W and Russell , J . 1986 . The politics of health information , London : Health Education Council .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , M and Hepworth , M . 1985 . The male menopause: Lifestyle and sexuality . Maturitas , 7 : 235 – 246 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Featherstone , M . 1991 . “ The body in consumer culture ” . In The body: Social process and cultural theory , Edited by: Featherstone , M , Hepworth , M and Bryan , S. Turner . London, Newbury Park and New Delhi : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Finnish Medical Association. (2001). A press release on andrology subspecialty. Available at:, page (accessed 4 December 2001) http://www.laakariliitto.fi/cgi/navi?627 (http://www.laakariliitto.fi/cgi/navi?627)
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , M . 2001 . The tyranny of health: Doctors and the regulation of lifestyle , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Grady , D , Herrington , D , Bittner , V , Blumenthal , R Davidson , M . 2002 . Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy. Heart and estrogen/progestin replacement study follow-up (HERS II) . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 : 49 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonyea , JG . 1998 . Midlife and menopause: Uncharted territories for baby boomer women . Generations, Journal of the American Society on Aging , 22 ( 1 ) : 87 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin , JS . 2001 . Narcissus drowned . Lancet , 357 : 1376 – 1377 .
   Google Scholar
• Gould , DC , Petty , R and Jacobs , HS . 2000 . The male menopause – does it exist? . British Medical Journal , 320 : 858 – 861 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths , F . 1999 . Women's control and choice regarding HRT . Social Science & Medicine , 49 : 469 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helén , I . 2002 . Lääketieteen lupaus ja elämän politiikka . Sosiologia , 2 : 104 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Hemminki , E . 2002 . Vaihdevuosien hormonilääkityksen opetus: Päättely ei voi korvata kokeellista tutkimusta lääkehoidossa . Suomen Lääkärilehti , 38 : 3701
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , S and Petersen , A . 2002 . “ Consumerism in health care ” . In Consuming health: The commodification of health care , Edited by: Henderson , S and Petersen , A . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hepworth , M . 1995 . “ Positive ageing: What is the message ” . In The sociology of health promotion: Critical analyses of consumption, lifestyle and risk , Edited by: Bunton , R , Nettleton , S and Burrows , R . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hepworth , M and Featherstone , M . 1998 . “ The male menopause: Lay accounts and the cultural reconstruction of midlife ” . In The body in everyday life , Edited by: Nettleton , S and Watson , J . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , AR . 2001 . Should we treat the andropause? . American Journal of Medicine , 111 ( 4 ) : 322 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Järvi , U . 2002 . Suomalaisgynekologit kaipaavat haitoista lisätutkimuksia. Hormonikorvaushoitoa vain vaihdevuosioireista kärsiville . Suomen Lääkärilehti , 30–32 : 2982 – 2984 .
   Google Scholar
• Karpf , A . 1988 . Doctoring the media: The reporting of health and medicine , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufert , PA and Lock , M . 1997 . Medicalization of women's third age . Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology , 18 ( 2 ) : 81 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolata , G . 2002 . Male hormone therapy popular but untested . New York Times , 19 August : 1
   Google Scholar
• Lacey , JV , Mink , PJ , Lubin , JH , Sherman , ME , Troisi , R Hartge , P . 2002 . Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 : 334 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupton , D . 1995 . The imperative of health: Public health and the regulated body , London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Lövdahl , U and Riska , E . 2000 . The construction of gender and mental health in Nordic psychotropic-drug advertising . International Journal of Health Services , 30 : 387 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Mazur , A and Booth , A . 1998 . Testosterone and dominance in men . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 21 : 353 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaghan , E and Glickman , S . 1992 . “ Hormones and aggressive behavior ” . In Behavioral endocrinology , Edited by: Becker , J , Breedlove , MS and Crews , D . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morales , A , Heaton , JP and Carson , CC III . 2000 . Andropause: A misnomer for a true clinical entity . Journal of Urology , 163 : 705 – 712 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhr , T . 1997 . “ Scientific software development's ATLAS.TI. The knowledge workbench ” . In Short user's manual Berlin Available at: http://www.atlasti.com/downloads/atlman.pdf (accessed 2 December 2002)
   Google Scholar
• National Agency for Medicines. (2002). Statistics. Available at: (accessed 1 December 2002) http://www.laakelaitos.fi/uploads/laakeinfo/slt/4SLT2001fin.doc (http://www.laakelaitos.fi/uploads/laakeinfo/slt/4SLT2001fin.doc)
   Google Scholar
• National Agency for Medicines. (2004). Statistics. Available at: (accessed 25 May 2004) http://www.nam.fi/uploads/laakeinfo/slt/SLT2002su.pdf (http://www.nam.fi/uploads/laakeinfo/slt/SLT2002su.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• National Public Health Institute. (2002). Health 2000 Basic Report. Available at: (accessed 10 January 2003) http://www.ktl.fi/terveys2000/perusraportti/ (http://www.ktl.fi/terveys2000/perusraportti/)
   Google Scholar
• Niskanen , P and Mikkonen , T . 1999 . Masennus ja työkyvyttömyys . Suomen Lääkärilehti , 54 : 3823 – 3827 .
   Google Scholar
• Oinas , E . 1998 . Medicalisation by whom? Accounts of menstruation conveyed by young women and medical experts in medical advisory columns . Sociology of Health and Illness , 20 : 52 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organon. (2003). A website for andropause information. Available at: (accessed 10 January 2003) http://www.andropause.com (http://www.andropause.com)
   Google Scholar
• Oudshoorn , NEJ . 1997 . Menopause, only for women? The social construction of menopause as an exclusively female condition . Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology , 18 : 137 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul , R . 2002 . Hormonikorvaushoito – quo vadis? Suomen Lääkärilehti , 27–29 : 2897
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , A . 1994 . Governing images: Media constructions of the ‘normal’, ‘healthy’ subject . Media Information Australia , 72 : 32 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Pharma Facts Finland 2001 . 2001 . Helsinki : Pharmaceutical Information Center .
   Google Scholar
• Pharma Facts Finland. 2002 . 2002 . Helsinki : Pharmaceutical Information Center .
   Google Scholar
• Riessman , CK . 1983 . Women and medicalization: A new perspective . Social Policy , 14 : 3 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rose , N . 1999 . Powers of freedom. Reframing political thought , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , LM and Woloshin , S . 1999 . Changing disease definitions: Implications for disease prevalence. Analysis of the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1998 . Effective Clinical Practice , 2 : 76 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tapanainen , J . 2001 . Andropaussi . Duodecim , 117 : 1974 – 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• Tiefer , L . 1996 . The medicalisation of sexuality: Conceptual, normative and professional issues . Annual Review of Sex Research , 7 : 252 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Topo , P , Klaukka , T , Hemminki , E and Uutela , A . 1991 . Use of hormone replacement therapy in 1976–89 by 45–64-year-old Finnish women . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 45 : 277 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topo , P . 1997 . Climacteric hormone therapy in medical and lay texts in Finland from 1955 to 1992 . Social Science and Medicine , 45 : 751 – 760 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , BS . 1992 . Regulating bodies: Essays in medical sociology , London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , BS . 1995 . Medical power and social knowledge , 2nd ed. , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health. (2002). Press Release. Available at: (accessed 15 December 2002) http://www.nia.nih.gov/news/pr/2002/1106.htm (http://www.nia.nih.gov/news/pr/2002/1106.htm)
   Google Scholar
• US National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. (2002). Press Release. Available at: (accessed 27 November 2002) http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_10241.html (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_10241.html)
   Google Scholar
• Varjonen , J , Romanov , K , Kaprio , J , Heikkilä , K and Koskenvuo , M . 1997 . Self-rated depression in 12,063 middle-aged adults . Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , 51 : 331 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeulen , A . 2000 . Andropause . Maturitas , 34 : 5 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators . 2002 . Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 : 321 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zola , IK . 1972 . Medicine as an institution of social control . Sociological Review , 20 : 487 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar