989
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentaries

Community health workers in Canada and the US: working from the margins to address health equity

, , , , &
Pages 533-540 | Received 07 Jun 2016, Accepted 16 Dec 2016, Published online: 05 Jan 2017

References

  • Armstrong, P., & Armstrong, H. (2010). The Double Ghetto: Canadian women and their segregated work. Don Mills: Oxford University Press.
  • Balcazar, H. G., Lee Rosenthal, E., Nell Brownstein, J., Rush, C. H., Matos, S., & Hernandez, L. (2011). Community health workers can be a public health force for change in the United States: Three actions for a new paradigm. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 2199–2203.10.2105/AJPH.2011.300386
  • Behforouz, H. (2014). Bridging the gap: A community health program saved lives, Then closed its doors. Health Affairs, 33, 2064–2067.10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0952
  • Brownstein, J., Hirsch, G., Rosenthal, E., & Rush, C. H. (2011). Community health workers “101” for primary care providers and other stakeholders in health care systems. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 34, 210–220.10.1097/JAC.0b013e31821c645d
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2005). Exploring the 70/30 split: How Canada’s health system is financed. Ottawa: Author.
  • Colvin, C., & Swartz, A. (2015). Extension agents or agents of change? Community health workers and the politics of care in postapartheid South Africa. Annals of Anthropological Practice, 39, 29–41.
  • Community Health worker Section. (2014). Community health worker section, CHW section guidelines, American Public Health Association. Retrieved from https://www.apha.org/apha-communities/member-sections/community-health-workers/who-we-are
  • Dedam-Montour, D. (2010). Experiences of community health representatives in Canada. Personal communication. August 3, 2010.
  • Eng, E., & Young, R. (1992). Lay health advisors as community change agents. Family Community Health, 15, 24–40.10.1097/00003727-199204000-00005
  • Findley, S., & Matos, S. (2015). Bridging the gap. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/med/9780199364329.001.0001
  • Forrest, T., Neuwelt, P., Gotty, R., & Crengle, S. (2011). The role of the Community Health Worker in a Māori person’s health journey. Adelaide: The University of Auckland.
  • Geiger, H. J. (2002). Community-oriented primary care: A path to community development. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1713–1716.10.2105/AJPH.92.11.1713
  • Hogg, W., Dahrouge, S., Russell, G., Tuna, M., Geneau, R., Muldoon, L., … Johnston, S. (2009). Health promotion activity in primary care: Performance of models and associated factors. Open Medicine, 3, 165–173.
  • Jennissen, T., & Lundy, C. (2011). One hundred years of social work: A history of the profession in English Canada, 1900–2000. Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier University Press.
  • Kaiser Family Foundation. (2014). The facts on medicare spending and financing. Retrieved from http://kff.org/medicare/fact-sheet/medicare-spending-and-financing-fact-sheet/
  • National Indian & Inuit Community Health Representatives Organization. (2006). In Touch Newsletter. Retrieved from http://www.niichro.com/2004/pdf/in-touch-vol-31.pdf
  • Page-Reeves, J., Kaufman, W., Bleecker, M., Norris, J., McCalmont, K., Ianakieva, V., … Kaufman, A. (2016). Addressing social determinants of health in a clinic setting: The WellRx Pilot in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 29, 414–418.10.3122/jabfm.2016.03.150272
  • Pérez, L., & Martinez, J. (2008). Community health workers: Social justice and policy advocates for community health and well-being. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 11–14.10.2105/AJPH.2006.100842
  • Public Health Agency of Canada. (2011). Determinants of health. What Makes Canadians healthy or unhealthy? Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/determinants/index-eng.php
  • Ramirez-Valles, J. (1998). Promoting health, promoting women: The construction of female and professional identities in the discourse of community health workers. Social Science & Medicine, 47, 1749–1762.10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00246-9
  • Romanow, R. (2002). Building on values: The future of health care in Canada – Final report. Retrieved from http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/CP32-85-2002E.pdf
  • Rosenthal, E. L., Wiggins, N., Ingram, M., Mayfield-Johnson, S., & De Zapien, J. G. (2011). Community health workers then and now an overview of national studies aimed at defining the field. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 34, 247–259.10.1097/JAC.0b013e31821c64d7
  • Rosenthal, L. (2009). The evolution of the community health worker field in the United States: The shoulders we stand on. In T. Berthold, A. Avila, & J. Miller (Eds.), Foundations for community health workers (pp. 23–44). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Rush, C. H. (2012). Return on investment from employment of community health workers. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 35, 133–137.10.1097/JAC.0b013e31822c8c26
  • South Riverdale Community Health Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, & Toronto Public Health. (2010). Engaging seldom or never screened women in cancer screening: A compendium of Pan-Canadian best and promising practices. Retrieved from www.srchc.com/engagingwomenincancerscreening
  • Spitzer, D. L. (2011). Engendering migrant health: Canadian perspectives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Starfield, B. (2006). State of the art in research on equity in health. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 31, 1–32.
  • Stewart, M., Shizha, E., Makwarimba, E., Spitzer, D., Khalema, E., & Nsaliwa, C. (2011). Challenges and barriers to services for immigrant seniors in Canada: “You are among others but you feel alone”. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 7, 16–32.10.1108/17479891111176278
  • Swartz, A., & Colvin, C. (2015). ‘It’s in our veins’: Caring natures and material motivations of community health workers in contexts of economic marginalisation. Critical Public Health, 25, 139–152.10.1080/09581596.2014.941281
  • Torres, S. (2013). Uncovering the role of community health worker/lay health worker programs in addressing health equity for immigrant and refugee women in Canada: An instrumental and embedded qualitative case study ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ottawa, Ottawa.
  • Torres, S., Labonté, R., Spitzer, D. L., Andrew, C., & Amaratunga, C. (2014). Improving health equity: The promising role of community health workers in Canada. Healthcare Policy, 10, 71–83.
  • Torres, S., Spitzer, D. L., Labonté, R., Amaratunga, C., & Andrew, C. (2013). Community health workers in Canada: Innovative approaches to health promotion outreach and community development among immigrant and refugee populations. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 36, 305–318.10.1097/JAC.0b013e3182a5480f

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.