316
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Does ’class count’? The evolution of health inequalities by social class in early 21st century China (2002–2013)

& ORCID Icon
Pages 13-24 | Received 22 Sep 2021, Accepted 24 Apr 2022, Published online: 27 May 2022

References

  • Baeten, S., Van Ourti, T., & Van Doorslaer, E. (2013). Rising inequalities in income and health in China: Who is left behind? Journal of Health Economics, 32(6), 1214–1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.10.002
  • Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G., & Muntaner, C. (2014). Precarious employment: Understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35(1), 229–253. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182500
  • Chan, T. W., & Goldthorpe, J. H. (2007). Class and status: The conceptual distinction and its empirical relevance. American Sociological Review, 72(4), 512–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200402
  • Chan, C. K. C., & Pun, N. (2009). The making of a new working class? A study of collective actions of migrant workers in South China. The China Quarterly, 198 (June), 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741009000319
  • Chen, J., & Dickson, B. J. (2008). Allies of the state: Democratic support and regime support among China’s private entrepreneurs. The China Quarterly, 196 (Dec.), 780–804. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741008001124
  • Chen, F., Yang, Y., & Liu, G. (2010). Social change and socioeconomic disparities in health over the life course in China: A cohort analysis. American Sociological Review, 75(1), 126–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122409359165
  • Chen, M. (2015). From economic elites to political elites: Private entrepreneurs in the people’s political consultative conference. Journal of Contemporary China, 24(94), 613–627. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2014.975952
  • De Moortel, D., Palència, L., Artazcoz, L., Borrell, C., & Vanroelen, C. (2015). Neo-Marxian social class inequalities in the mental well-being of employed men and women: The role of European welfare regimes. Social Science & Medicine, 128 (Mar.) , 188–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.027
  • Dickson, B. J. (2007). Integrating wealth and power in China: The communist party’s embrace of the private sector. The China Quarterly, 192 (Dec.) , 827–854. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741007002056
  • Friedman, E., & Lee, C. K. (2010). Remaking the world of Chinese labour: A 30-year retrospective. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(3), 507–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.2010.00814.x
  • Gao, Q., Yang, S., & Li, S. (2012). Labor contracts and social insurance participation among migrant workers in China. China Economic Review, 23(4), 1195–1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.09.002
  • Goh, B., & Sun, Y. (2021, September 1). Didi and JD.Com workers get unions in watershed moment for China’s tech sector. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/china-regulation-didi-global-idCAKBN2FX2T0
  • Goldthorpe, J. H. (2000). Social class and the differentiation of employment contracts. In J. H. Goldthorpe (Ed.), On sociology: Numbers, narratives and the integration of research and theory (pp. 206–229). Oxford University Press.
  • Guiheux, G. (2006). The political “participation” of entrepreneurs: Challenge or opportunity for the Chinese communist party? Social Research, 73(1), 219–244. https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2006.0008
  • Jain-Chandra, M. S., Khor, N., Mano, R., Schauer, J., Wingender, M. P., & Zhuang, J. (2018). Inequality in China – Trends, drivers and policy remedies. IMF Working Paper WP/18/127. https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2018/wp18127.ashx
  • Kanbur, R., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2017). The great Chinese inequality turnaround. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1637. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2972273
  • Knight, J. (2017). China’s evolving inequality. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 15(4), 307–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2017.1317171
  • The Lancet. (2016). The best science for achieving Healthy China 2030. The Lancet, 388(10054), 1851. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31842-6
  • Lee, C. K. (2007). Against the law: Labour protests in china’s rustbelt and sunbelt. University of California Press.
  • Lopez, R. A., He, X., & De Falcis, E. (2017). What drives China’s new agricultural subsidies? World Development, 93 (May), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.015
  • Matilla-Santander, N., González-Marrón, A., Martín-Sánchez, J. C., Lidón-Moyano, C., Cartanyà-Hueso, A., & Martínez-Sánchez, J. M. (2020). Precarious employment and health-related outcomes in the European Union: A cross-sectional study. Critical Public Health, 30(4), 429–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2019.1587385
  • Matilla-Santander, N., Martín-Sánchez, J. C., González-Marrón, A., Cartanyà-Hueso, À., Lidón-Moyano, C., & Martínez-Sánchez, J. M. (2021). Precarious employment, unemployment and their association with health-related outcomes in 35 European countries: A cross-sectional study. Critical Public Health, 31(4), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2019.1701183
  • Muntaner, C., Borrell, C., Vanroelen, C., Chung, H., Benach, J., Kim, I. H., & Ng, E. (2010). Employment relations, social class and health: A review and analysis of conceptual and measurement alternatives. Social Science & Medicine, 71(12), 2130–2140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.038
  • Muntaner, C., Ng, E., Vanroelen, C., Christ, S., & Eaton, W. W. (2013). Social stratification, social closure, and social class as determinants of mental health disparities. In C. S. Aneshensel, J. C. Phelan, & A. Bierman (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of mental health 2013 (pp. 205–227). Springer.
  • Muntaner, C., Ng, E., Chung, H., & Prins, S. J. (2015). Two decades of neo-Marxist class analysis and health inequalities: A critical reconstruction. Social Theory & Health, 13(3), 267–287. https://doi.org/10.1057/sth.2015.17
  • Muntaner, C. (2019). Whither occupational class health gradients?: Why we need more social class theory, mechanisms, indicators, and scientific realism. Epidemiology, 30(3), 445–448. https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000994
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2012). Zhonghua renmin gongheguo 2011 nian guomin jingji he shehui fazhan tongji gongbao [2011 National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin]. China Statistics, 2012 (3), 4–10.
  • Piketty, T., Yang, L., & Zucman, G. (2019). Capital accumulation, private property, and rising inequality in China, 1978–2015. The American Economic Review, 109(7), 2469–2496. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20170973
  • Shen, C., & Williamson, J. B. (2010). China’s new rural pension scheme: Can it be improved? The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 30(5/6), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443331011054217
  • Song, J., Sicular, T., & Yue, X. (2013). Appendix II: The 2002 and 2007 CHIP surveys: Sampling, weights, and combining the urban, rural, and migrant samples. In S. Li, H. Sato, & T. Sicular (Eds.), Rising inequality in China: Challenges to a harmonious society (pp. 465–485). Cambridge University Press.
  • Veenstra, G. (2006). Neo-Marxist class position and socioeconomic status: Distinct or complementary determinants of health? Critical Public Health, 16(2), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581590600828816
  • Virtanen, P. (2002). Employment security and health. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 56(8), 569–574. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.8.569
  • Wang, S., Hu, A., & Ding, Y. (2002). Jingji fanrong beihou de shehui buwending [Social instability behind economic prosperity]. Strategy and Management, 2002 (3), 6–33.
  • White, E. (2021, September 2). Alibaba vows to give Rmb100bn towards China’s ‘common prosperity’. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/a6ed43ee-f08a-48ef-934e-99d73dcc5807
  • Wright, E. O. (1980). Varieties of Marxist conceptions of class structure. Politics & Society, 9(3), 323–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/003232928000900303
  • Wright, E. O. (1985). Classes. Verso.
  • Xinhua News Agency. (2016). Jiankang zhongguo 2030 guihua gangyao [Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm
  • Yan, H., Chen, Y., & Bun, K. H. (2016). China’s soybean crisis: The logic of modernization and its discontents. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(2), 373–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2015.1132205
  • Yip, W., & Hsiao, W. (2014). Harnessing the privatisation of China’s fragmented health-care delivery. The Lancet, 384(9945), 805–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61120-X
  • Zeng, J. (2010). Political compromises: The privatization of small-and medium-sized public enterprises in China. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 15(3), 257–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-010-9112-4
  • Zhan, S. (2019). Accumulation by and without dispossession: Rural land use, land expropriation, and livelihood implications in China. Journal of Agrarian Change, 19(3), 447–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12304
  • Zhou, Y., & Song, L. (2016). Income inequality in China: Causes and policy responses. China Economic Journal, 9(2), 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2016.1168203

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.