A multifaceted hemolymph defense against predation in Diabrotica virgifera virgifera larvae

References

• Agianian , B. , Lesch , C. , Losevac , O. and Dushay , M.S. 2007 . Preliminary Characterization of Hemolymph Coagulation in Anopheles gambiae Larvae . Developmental and Comparative Immunology , 31 : 879 – 888 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidla , G. , Lindgren , M. , Theopold , U. and Dushay , M.S. 2005 . Hemolymph Coagulation and Phenoloxidase in Drosophila larvae . Developmental and Comparative Immunology , 29 : 669 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjostad , L.B. and Hibbard , B.E. 1992 . 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone: A Semiochemical for Host Location by Western Corn Rootworm Larvae . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 18 : 931 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boevé , J.-L. and Schaffner , U. 2003 . Why Does the Larval Integument of Some Sawfly Species Disrupt so Easily? The Harmful Hemolymph Hypothesis . Oecologia , 134 : 104 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers , M.D. 1992 , ‘The Evolution of Unpalatability and the Cost of Chemical Defense in Insects’ , in Insect Chemical Ecology B.D. Roitberg and M.B. Isman , Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Springer 216 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Branson , T.F. and Ortman , E.E. 1970 . The Host Range of Larvae of the Western Corn Rootworm: Further Studies . Journal of Economic Entomology , 63 : 800 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , T.L. and Hibbard , B.E. 2004 . Comparison of Nonmaize Hosts to Support Western Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Larval Biology . Environmental Entomology , 33 : 681 – 689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jong , P.W. , Holloway , G.J. , Brakefield , P.M. and de Vos , H. 1991 . Chemical Defence in Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae). II. Amount of Reflex Fluid, the Alkaloid Adaline and Individual Variation in Defence in 2-Spot Ladybirds (Adalia bipunctata) . Chemoecology , 2 : 15 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Dettner , K. 1987 . Chemosystematics and Evolution of Beetle Chemical Defenses . Annual Review of Entomology , 32 : 17 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feld , B.K. , Pasteels , J.M. and Boland , W. 2001 . Phaedon cochleariae and Gastrophysa viridula (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Produce Defensive Iridoid Monoterpenes De Novo and are Able to Sequester Glycosidically Bound Terpenoid Precursors . Chemoecology , 11 : 191 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , J.E. and Metcalf , R.L. 1985 . Cucurbitacins: Plant Derived Defense Compounds for Diabroticites (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 11 : 311 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , J.E. , Metcalf , R.L. and Fischer , D.C. 1985 . Disposition and Fate of Cucurbitacin B in Five Species of Diabroticites . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 11 : 1307 – 1321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haine , E.R. , Rolff , J. and Siva-Jothy , M.T. 2007 . Functional Consequences of Blood Clotting in Insects . Developmental and Comparative Immunology , 31 : 456 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Happ , G.M. and Eisner , T. 1961 . Hemorrhage in a Coccinellid Beetle and its Repellent Effect on Ants . Science , 134 : 329 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilker , M. , Eschbach , U. and Dettner , K. 1992 . Occurrence of Anthraquinones in Eggs and Larvae of Several Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . Naturwissenschaften , 79 : 271 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , V.M. 1971 . Biological Studies of a Ground Beetle, Pterostichus lucublandus . Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 64 : 540 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , V.M. 1973 . Biology of a Ground Beetle, Harpalus pensylvanicus . Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 66 : 513 – 518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , V.M. 1975 . Biology of Pterostichus chalcites, a Ground Beetle of Cropland . Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 68 : 855 – 858 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krysan , J.L. 1986 , ‘Introduction: Biology, Distribution, and Identification of Pest Diabrotica,’ in Methods for the Study of Pest Diabrotica J.L. Krysan and T.A. Miller , New York, NY : Springer-Verlag 1 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Laurent , P. , Braekman , J.-C. and Daloze , D. 2005 . Insect Chemical Defense . Topics in Current Chemistry , 240 : 167 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindgren , M. , Riazi , R. , Lesch , C. , Wilhelmsson , C. , Theopold , U. and Dushaya , M.S. 2008 . Fondue and Transglutaminase in the Drosophila Larval Clot . Journal of Insect Physiology , 54 : 586 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundgren , J.G. , Nichols , S. , Prischmann , D.A. and Ellsbury , M.M. 2009 . Seasonal and Diel Activity Patterns of Generalist Predators Associated with Diabrotica virgifera Immatures (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 19 : 327 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundgren , J.G. , Prischmann , D.A. Ellsbury , M.M. in press ‘PCR-based Analysis of the Predator Community Associated with a Subterranean Herbivorous Insect’ , Ecological Applications .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , N. , Estoup , A. , Toepfer , S. , Bourguet , D. , Lapchin , L. , Derridj , S. , Kim , K.S. , Reynaud , P. , Furlan , L. and Guillemaud , T. 2005 . Multiple Transatlantic Introductions of the Western Corn Rootworm . Science , 310 : 992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moeser , J. and Guillamaud , T. 2009 . International Cooperation on Western Corn Rootworm Ecology Research: State-of-the-art and Future Research . Agricultural and Forest Entomology , 11 : 3 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasteels , J.M. , Braekman , J.C. , Daloze , D. and Ottinger , R. 1982 . Chemical Defence in Chrysomelid Larvae and Adults . Tetrahedron , 38 : 1891 – 1897 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasteels , J.M. , Grégoire , J.-C. and Rowell-Rahier , M. 1983 . The Chemical Ecology of Defense in Arthropods . Annual Review of Entomology , 28 : 263 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasteels , J.M. , Eggenberger , F. , Rowell-Rahier , M. , Ehmke , A. and Hartmann , T. 1992 . Chemical Defense in Chrysomelid Leaf Beetles . Naturwissenschaften , 79 : 521 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Pasteels , J.M. , Daloze , D. , de Bisseau , J.-C. , Termonia , A. Windsor , D.M. 2004 , ‘Patterns in Host-plant Association and Defensive Toxins Produced by Neotropical Chrysomeline Beetles’ , in New Developments in the Biology of Chrysomelidae P. Jolivet , J.A. Santiago-Blay M. Schmitt , The Hague, , The Netherlands : SPB Academic Publishing 669 676 .
   Google Scholar
• Peck , D.C. 2000 . Reflex Bleeding in Froghoppers (Homoptera: Cercopidae): Variation in Behavior and Taxonomic Distribution . Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 93 : 1186 – 1194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruesink , W.G. 1986 , ‘Egg Sampling Techniques’ , in Methods for the Study of Pest Diabrotica . J.L. Krysan T.A. Miller , New York, NY : Springer-Verlag 83 100 .
   Google Scholar
• SYSTAT Software 2004 , ‘SYSTAT 11’ , Richmond, CA : Systat Software, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Tallamy , D.W. , Whittington , D.P. , Defurio , F. , Fontaine , D.A. , Gorski , P.M. and Gothro , P.W. 1998 . Sequestered Cucurbitacins and Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Monilales: Moniliaceae) on Spotted Cucumber Beetle Eggs and Larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) . Environmental Entomology , 27 : 366 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallamy , D.W. , Gorski , P.M. and Burzon , J.K. 2000 . The Fate of Male-derived Cucurbitacins in Spotted Cucumber Beetle Females . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 26 : 413 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallamy , D.W. , Hibbard , B.E. , Clark , T.L. Gillespie , J.J. 2005 , ‘Western Corn Rootworm, Cucurbits and Cucurbitacins’ , in Western Corn Rootworm: Ecology and Management S. Vidal , U. Kuhlmann C.R. Edwards , Wallingford, , UK : CAB International 67 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Theopold , U. , Li , D. , Fabbri , M. , Scherfer , C. and Schmidt , O. 2002 . The Coagulation of Insect Hemolymph . Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , 59 : 363 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toepfer , S. and Kuhlmann , U. 2006 . Constructing Life-tables for the Invasive Maize Pest Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Col., Chrysomelidae) in Europe . Journal of Applied Entomology , 130 : 193 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toepfer , S. , Ellsbury , M.M. , Eschen , R. and Kuhlmann , U. 2007 . Spatial Clustering of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera and Agriotes ustulatus in Small-scale Maize Fields without Topographic Relief Drift . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , 124 : 61 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toepfer , S. , Haye , T. , Erlandson , M. , Goettel , M. , Lundgren , J.G. , Kleespies , R.G. , Weber , D.C. , Cabrera Walsh , G. , Peters , A. , Ehlers , R.-U. , Strasser , H. , Moore , D. , Jackson , J.J. , Keller , S. , Vidal , S. and Kuhlmann , U. 2009 . A Review of the Natural Enemies of Beetles in the Subtribe Diabroticina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Implications for Sustainable Pest Management . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 19 : 1 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , Y.S. , Arnason , J.T. , Philogene , B.J.R. , Atkinson , J. and Morand , P. 1992 . Behavioral Responses of Western Corn Rootworm Larvae to Naturally-occurring and Synthetic Hydroxamic Acids . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 18 : 945 – 957 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar