References
- Agrios , G. N. 2004 . Plant pathology , (5th ed.) , p. 826 ). San Diego , CA : Elsevier Academic press .
- Aktuganov , G. , Melentjev , A. , Galimzianova , N. , Khalikova , E. , Korpela , T. , & Susi , P. 2008 . Wide-range antifungal antagonism of Paenibacillus ehimensis IB-Xb and its dependence on chitinase and ß-1,3-glucanase production . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 54 , 577 – 587 doi: 10.1139/W08-043
- Atkins , S. D. , Hidalgo-Diaz , L. , Kalisz , H. , Mauchline , T. H. , Hirsch , P. R. , & Kerry , B. R. 2003 . Development of a new management strategy for the control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in organic vegetable production . Pest Management Science , 59 , 183 – 189 doi: 10.1002/ps.603
- Bloemberg , G. V. , & Lugtenberg , B. J. J. 2001 . Molecular basis of plant growth promotion and biocontrol by rhizobacteria . Current Opinion in Plant Biology , 4 , 343 – 350 doi: 10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00183-7
- Charoenchai , C. , Fleet , G. H. , Henschke , P. A. , & Todd , B. E. N. T. 1997 . Screening of non-Saccharomyces wine yeasts for the presence of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes . Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research , 3 , 2 – 8 doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0238.1997.tb00109.x
- Chen , J. , Moore , W. H. , Yuen , G. Y. , Kobayashi , D. , & Caswell-Chen , E. P. 2006 . Influence of Lysobacter enzymogenes strain C3 on nematodes . Journal of Nematology , 38 , 233 – 239 . Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2586455/
- D'Hose , T. , Cougnon , M. , De Vliegher , A. , Willekens , K. , Van Bockstaele , E. , & Reheul , D. 2012 . Farm compost application: Effects on crop performance . Compost Science & Utilization , 20 , 49 – 56 . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-2109381
- Eisenback , J. D. 1985 . Detailed morphology and anatomy of second-stage juveniles, males, and females of the genus Meloidogyne (root-knot nematodes) . In J. N. Sasser & C. C. Carter , An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne (vol. 1 , pp. 47 – 78 ). Raleigh : North Carolina State University Graphics .
- Fanelli , E. , Di Vito , M. , Jones , J. T. , & De Giorgi , C. 2005 . Analysis of chitin synthase function in a plant parasitic nematode , Meloidogyne artiellia, using RNAi. Gene , 349 , 87 – 95 .
- Folman , L. B. , Postma , J. , & van Veen , J. A. 2003 . Characterisation of Lysobacter enzymogenes (Christensen and Cook 1978) strain 3.1T8, a powerful antagonist of fungal diseases of cucumber . Microbiological Research , 158 , 107 – 115 doi: 10.1078/0944-5013-00185
- Hallmann , J. , Rodríguez-Kábana , R. , & Kloepper , J. W. 1999 . Chitin-mediated changes in bacterial communities of the soil, rhizosphere and within roots of cotton in relation to nematode control . Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 31 , 551 – 560 doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00146-1
- Harper , E. 1980 . Collagenases . Annual Review of Biochemistry , 49 , 1063 – 1078 doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.005215
- Hong , S. H. 2012 . Biological control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) by Paenibacillus ehimensis RS820 on tomato ( Unpublished master's thesis ). Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Graduate School, Chonnam National University , Gwangju , , South Korea .
- Hussey , R. S. , & Barker , K. R. 1973 . A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique . Plant Disease Reporter , 75 , 1025 – 1028 .
- De Jin , R. , Suh , J. W. , Park , R. D. , Kim , Y. W. , Krishnan , H. B. , & Kim , K. Y. 2005 . Effect of chitin compost and broth on biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) . Nematology , 7 ( 1 ), 125 – 132 doi: 10.1163/1568541054192171
- Jo , G. H. , Jung , W. J. , Kuk , J. H. , Oh , K. T. , Kim , Y. J. , & Park , R. D. 2008 . Screening of protease-producing Serratia marcescens FS-3 and its application to deproteinization of crab shell waste for chitin extraction . Carbohydrate Polymers , 74 , 504 – 508 doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.04.019
- Jung , W. J. , Jung , S. J. , An , K. N. , Jin , Y. L. , Park , R. D. , Kim , K. Y. , … Kim , T. H. 2002 . Effect of chitinase-producing Paenibacillus illinoisenis KJA-424 on egg hatching of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) . Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology , 12 , 865 – 871 .
- Kasana , R. C. , Salwan , R. , Dhar , H. , Dutt , S. , & Gulati , A. 2008 . A rapid and easy method for the detection of microbial cellulases on Agar plates using Gram's iodine . Current Microbiology , 57 , 503 – 507 doi: 10.1007/s00284-008-9276-8
- Kerry , B. R. 1987 . Biological control . In R. H. Brown & B. R. Kerry , Principles and practice of nematode control in crops (pp. 233 – 263 ). Sydney : Academic Press .
- Kesava Reddy , G. , & Enwemeka , C. S. 1996 . A simplified method for the analysis of hydroxyproline in biological tissues . Clinical Biochemistry , 29 , 225 – 229 doi: 10.1016/0009-9120(96)00003-6
- Khan , Z. , Kim , S. G. , Jeon , Y. H. , Khan , H. U. , Son , S. H. , & Kim , Y. H. 2008 . A plant growth promoting rhizobacterium, Paenibacillus polymyxa strain GBR-1, suppresses root-knot nematode . Bioresource Technology , 99 , 3016 – 3023 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.031
- Khan , A. , Williams , K. L. , & Nevalainen , H. K. M. 2004 . Effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus protease and chitinase on the eggshell structures and hatching of Meloidogyne javanica juveniles . Biological Control , 31 , 346 – 352 doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.07.011
- Li , W. , Roberts , D. P. , Dery , P. D. , Meyer , S. L. F. , Lohrke , S. , Lumsden , R. D. , & Hebbar , K. P. 2002 . Broad spectrum anti-biotic activity and disease suppression by the potential biocontrol agent Burkholderia ambifaria BC-F . Crop Protection , 21 , 129 – 135 doi: 10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00074-6
- Lin , Y.-K. , & Kuan , C.-Y. 2010 . Development of 4-hydroxyproline analysis kit and its application to collagen quantification . Food Chemistry , 119 , 1271 – 1277 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.08.009
- Lingppa , Y. , & Lockwood , J. L. 1962 . Chitin media for selective isolation and culture of Actinomycetes . Phytopathology , 52 , 317 – 323 .
- Luc , M. , Sikora , R. A. , & Bridge , J. 1993 . Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture (p. 629 ). Wallingford, Oxon : CAB International .
- Mai , W. F. , & Abawi , G. S. 1987 . Interactions among root-knot nematodes and Fusarium wilt fungi on host plants . Annual Review of Phytopathology , 25 , 317 – 338 doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.25.090187.001533
- Mian , I. H. , Godoy , G. , Shelby , R. , Rodríguez-Kábana , R. , & Morgan-Jones , G. 1982 . Chitin amendments for control of Meloidogyne arenaria in infested soil . Nematropica , 12 , 71 – 84 . Retrieved from http://journals.fcla.edu/nematropica/article/view/63767
- Monreal , J. , & Reese , E.T. 1969 . The chitinase of Serratia marcescens . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 15 , 689 – 696 doi: 10.1139/m69-122
- Naidu , R. , Megharaj , M. , & Owens , G. 2004 . Recyclable urban and industrial waste-benefits and problems in agricultural use . In P. Schjonning , S. Elmholt , & B. T. Christensen , Managing soil quality: Challenges in modern agriculture (pp. 219 – 237 ). Oxfordshire : CAB International .
- Noling , J. W. , & Becker , J. O. 1994 . The challenge of research and extension to define and implement alternatives to methyl bromide . Journal of Nematology, Supplement , 26 , 573 – 586 . Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2619561/
- Ohsowski , B. M. , Klironomos , J. N. , Dunfield , K. E. , & Hart , M. M. 2012 . The potential of soil amendments for restoring severely disturbed grasslands . Applied Soil Ecology , 60 , 77 – 83 doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.02.006
- Oka , Y. 2010 . Mechanisms of nematode suppression by organic soil amendments – A review . Applied Soil Ecology , 44 , 101 – 115 doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.11.003
- Rodriguez-Kabana , R. , Godoy , G. , Morgan-Jones , G. , & Shelby , R. A. 1983 . The determination of soil chitinase activity: Conditions for assay and ecological studies . Plant and Soil , 75 , 95 – 106 doi: 10.1007/BF02178617
- Rodríguez-Kábana , R. , Ivey , H. , & Backman , P. A. ( 1987a ). Peanut-cotton rotations for the management of Meloidogyne arenaria . Journal of Nematology , 19 , 484 – 486 . Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2618669/
- Rodriguez-Kabana , R. , Morgan-Jones , G. , & Chet , I. ( 1987b ). Biological control of nematodes: Soil amendments and microbial antagonists . Plant and Soil , 100 , 237 – 247 doi: 10.1007/BF02370944
- Sahebani , N. , & Hadavi , N. 2008 . Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum . Soil Biology & Biochemistry , 40 , 2016 – 2020 doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.03.011
- Seddon , S. V. , Hemingway , I. , & Borriello , S. P. 1990 . Hydrolytic enzyme production by Clostridium difficile and its relationship to toxin production and virulence in the hamster model . Journal of Medical Microbiology , 31 , 169 – 174 doi: 10.1099/00222615-31-3-169
- Sela , S. , Schickler , H. , Chet , I. , & Spiegel , Y. 1998 . Purification and characterization of a Bacillus cereus collagenolytic/proteolytic enzyme and its effect on Meloidogyne javanica cuticular proteins . European Journal of Plant Pathology , 104 , 59 – 67 doi: 10.1023/A:1008643414691
- Shurtleff , M. C. , & Averre , C. W. III 2000 . Diagnosing plant diseases caused by nematodes , 1st ed. (p. 187 ). St Paul , MN : APS Press .
- Siddiqui , Z. A. , & Mahmood , I. 1999 . Role of bacteria in the management of plant parasitic nematodes: A review . Bioresource Technology , 69 , 167 – 179 doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00122-9
- Siddiqui , I. A. , Qureshi , S. A. , Sultana , V. , Ehteshamul-Haque , S. , & Ghaffar , A. 2000 . Biological control of root rot–root knot disease complex of tomato . Plant and Soil , 227 , 163 – 169 doi: 10.1023/A:1026599532684
- Sikora , R. A. , & Fernandez , E. 2005 . Nematode parasites of vegetables . In M. Luc , R. A. Sikora , & J. Bridge , Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture , (2nd ed.) , p. 319 – 392 ). Wallingford : CABI .
- Skerman , V. B. D. 1969 . Abstracts of microbiological methods . New York , NY : John Wiley & Sons .
- Smith , H. L. , & Goodner , K. 1958 . Detection of bacterial gelatinases by gelatin-agar plate methods . Journal of Bacteriology , 76 , 662 – 665 . Retrieved from http://jb.asm.org/content/76/6/662.full.pdf
- Southey , J. F. 1986 . Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil Nematodes . London : Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, HMSO .
- Tabatabai , M. A. 1982 . Soil enzymes . In A. L. Page , R. H. Miller , & D. R. Keeney , Methods of soil analysis, part 2 (pp. 903 – 947 ). Madison , WI : American Society of Agronomy .
- Termorshuizen , A. J. , Moolenaar , S. W. , Veeken , A. H. M. , & Blok , W. J. 2004 . The value of compost . Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology , 3 , 343 – 347 doi: 10.1007/s11157-004-2333-2
- Tikhonov , V. E. , Lopez-Llorca , L. V. , Salinas , J. , & Jansson , H.-B. 2002 . Purification and characterization of chitinases from the nematophagous fungi Verticillium chlamydosporium and V. suchlasporium . Fungal Genetics and Biology , 35 , 67 – 78 doi: 10.1006/fgbi.2001.1312
- Timmusk , S. , & Wagner , E. G. H. 1999 . The plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa induces changes in Arabidopsis thaliana gene expression: A possible connection between biotic and abiotic stress responses . Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions , 12 , 951 – 959 doi: 10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.11.951
- Tzortzakakis , E. A. , & Petsas , S. E. 2003 . Investigation of alternatives to methyl bromide for management of Meloidogyne javanica on greenhouse grown tomato . Pest Management Science , 59 , 1311 – 1320 doi: 10.1002/ps.764
- Yang , J. , Kharbanda , P. D. , & Mirza , M. 2004 . Evaluation of Paenibacillus polymyxa pkb1 for biocontrol of Pythium disease of cucumber in a hydroponic system . Acta Horticulturae , 635 , 59 – 66 . Retrieved from http://www.actahort.org/books/635/635_7.htm
- Yedidia , I. , Benhamou , N. , Kapulnik , Y. , & Chet , I. 2000 . Induction and accumulation of PR proteins activity during early stages of root colonization by the mycoparasite Trichoderma harzianum strain T –203 . Plant Physiology and Biochemistry , 38 , 863 – 873 doi: 10.1016/S0981-9428(00)01198-0
- Yeon , I. K. , Kim , D. G. , & Park , S. D. 2003 . Soil temperature and egg mass formation by Meloidogyne arenaria on oriental melon (Cucumis melo L.) . Nematology , 5 , 721 – 725 doi: 10.1163/156854103322746896
- Yoon , G. Y. , Lee , Y. S. , Lee , S. Y. , Park , R. D. , Hyun , H. N. , Nam , Y. , & Kim , K. Y. 2012 . Effects on Meloidogyne incognita of chitinase, glucanase and a secondary metabolite from Streptomyces cacaoi GY 525 . Nematology , 14 , 175 – 184 doi: 10.1163/138855411X584124