Survey of Verticillium nonalfalfae (Phyllachorales) on tree-of-heaven in the southeastern USA

References

• ArcGIS 10.2 mapping software. (2013). (10) [computer software]. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Bejarano-Alcázar, J., Blanco-López, M. A., Melero-Vara, J. M., & Jiménez-Díaz, R. M. (1996). Etiology, importance and distribution of Verticillium wilt of cotton in southern Spain. Plant Disease, 80(11), 1233–1238. 10.1094/PD-80-1233
   Google Scholar
• Burch, P. L., & Zedaker, S. M. (2003). Removing the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima and restoring natural cover. Journal of Arboriculture, 29, 18–24.
   Google Scholar
• Christen, A. A. (1982). A selective medium for isolating Verticillium albo-atrum from soil. Phytopathology, 72, 47–49. 10.1094/Phyto-72-47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, P. (1942). The history, distribution, and value of Ailanthus in North America. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science, 9, 12–14.
   Google Scholar
• Ding, J., Wu, Y., Zheng, H., Fu, W., Reardon, R., & Liu, M. (2006). Assessing potential biological control of the invasive plant, tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16, 547–566. 10.1080/09583150500531909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• du Toit, L. J., Derie, M. L., & Hernandez-Perez, P. (2005). Verticillium wilt in spinach seed production. Plant Disease, 89, 4–11. 10.1094/PD-89-0004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erwin, D. C., Khan, R. A., & Baameur, A. (1988). Verticillium wilt of alfalfa in southern California caused by Verticillium albo-atrum. Plant Disease, 72, 453. 10.1094/PD-72-0453A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farr, D. F., & Rossman, A. Y. (2012, November 1). Fungal databases, systematic mycology and microbiology laboratory, ARS, USDA. Retrieved from http://www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases
   Google Scholar
• Feret, P. P. (1985). Ailanthus: Variation, cultivation, and frustration. Journal of Arboriculture, 11, 361–368.
   Google Scholar
• Fowler, M. E. (1937). Verticillium wilt of smoke tree. Plant Disease Reporter, 21, 10.
   Google Scholar
• Gelbard, J. L., & Belnap, J. (2003). Roads as conduits for exotic plant invasions in a semiarid landscape. Conservation Biology, 17, 420–432. 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01408.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Aparicio, L., & Canham, C. D. (2008). Neighbourhood analyses of the allelopathic effects of the invasive tree Ailanthus altissima in temperate forests. Journal of Ecology, 96, 447–458. 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01352.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gravatt, G. F., & Clapper, R. B. (1932). Verticillium wilt of maple, Ailanthus, and elm. Plant Disease Reporter, 16, 96–98.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, P., Cannon, G., Smith, N., & Muth, N. (2013). Assessment of plant community restoration following tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) control by Verticillium albo-atrum. Biological Invasions, 1–7. 10.1007/s10530-013-0430-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisey, R. M. (1996). Identification of an allelopathic compound from Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) and characterization of its herbicidal activity. American Journal of Botany, 83, 192–200. 10.2307/2445938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrick, N. J., Salom, S. M., Kok, L. T., & McAvoy, T. J. (2011). Life history, development, and rearing of Eucryptorrhynchus brandti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in quarantine. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104, 718–725. 10.1603/AN11004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell, A., & Erwin, D. (1995). Characterization and persistence of Verticillium albo-atrum isolated from alfalfa growing in high temperature regions of southern California. Plant Pathology, 44, 734–748. 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01698.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, S. Y. (1979). Ailanthus. Arnoldia, 39, 29–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inderbitzin, P., Bostock, R. M., Davis, R. M., Usami, T., Platt, H. W., & Subbarao, K. V. (2011). Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the fungal vascular wilt pathogen Vertcillium, with the descriptions of five new species. PLoS ONE, 6(12), e28341. 10.1371/journal.pone.0028341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeger, M. J., & Viljanen-Rollinson, S. L. H. (2001). The use of the area under the disease-progress curve (AUDPC) to assess quantitative disease resistance in crop cultivars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102, 32–40. 10.1007/s001220051615
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok, L. T., Salom, S. M., Yan, S., Herrick, N. J., & McAvoy, T. J. (2008). Quarantine evaluation of Eucryptorrhynchus brandti (Harold) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a potential biological control agent of tree of heaven, Ailanthus altissima, in Virginia, USA. In M. H. Julien, R. Sforza, M. C. Bon, H. C. Evans, P. E. Hatcher, H. L. Hinz, & B. G. Rector (Eds.), Proceedings, XII international symposium on biological control of weeds (pp. 292–300). Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Kowarik, I., & von der Lippe, M. (2011). Secondary wind dispersal enhances long-distance dispersal of an invasive species in urban road corridors. NeoBiota, 9, 49–70. 10.3897/neobiota.9.1469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landenberger, R. E., Kota, N. L., & McGraw, J. B. (2007). Seed dispersal of the non-native invasive tree Ailanthus altissima into contrasting environments. Plant Ecology, 192, 55–70. 10.1007/s11258-006-9226-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manion, P. D. (1990). Tree disease concepts ( 2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• McAvoy, T., Snyder, A. L., Johnson, N., Salom, S. M., & Kok, L. T. (2012). Road survey of the invasive tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in Virginia. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 5, 506–512. 10.1614/IPSM-D-12-00039.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mergen, F. (1959). A toxic principle in the leaves of Ailanthus. Botanical Gazette, 121, 32–36. 10.1086/336038
   Google Scholar
• Merriam, R. W. (2003). The abundance, distribution and edge associations of six non-indigenous, harmful plants across North Carolina. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 130, 283–291. 10.2307/3557546
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minitab 16 Statistical Software. (2010). State College, PA: Minitab.
   Google Scholar
• Motard, E., Muratet, A., Clair-Maczulajtys, D., & Machon, N. (2011). Does the invasive species Ailanthus altissima threaten floristic diversity of temperate peri-urban forests? Comptes Rendus Biologies, 334, 872–879. 10.1016/j.crvi.2011.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pegg, G. F., & Brady, B. L. (2002). Verticillium wilts. Wallingford: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Presley, J. T. (1966). Current status of breeding for disease resistance in cotton in the United States. Paper presented at the meeting of Cotton Production Research, Lima, Peru.
   Google Scholar
• Schall, M. J. (2008). Verticillium wilt of Ailanthus altissima (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Schall, M. J., & Davis, D. D. (2009a). Ailanthus altissima wilt and mortality: Etiology. Plant Disease, 93, 747–751. 10.1094/PDIS-93-7-0747
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schall, M. J., & Davis, D. D. (2009b). Verticillium wilt of Ailanthus altissima: Susceptibility of associated tree species. Plant Disease, 93, 1158–1162. 10.1094/PDIS-93-11-1158
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard, A. W., Shaw, R. H., & Sforza, R. (2006). Top 20 environmental weeds for classical biological control in Europe: A review of opportunities, regulations and other barriers to adoption. Weed Research, 46, 93–117. 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2006.00497.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair, W. A., & Lyon, H. H. (2005). Verticillium wilt. Diseases of trees and shrubs ( 2nd ed., pp. 242–245). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, A. L., Kasson, M. T., Salom, S. M., Davis, D. D., Griffin, G. J., & Kok, L. T. (2013). First report of Verticillium wilt of Ailanthus altissima in Virginia caused by Verticillium nonalfalfae. Plant Disease, 97, 837–837. 10.1094/PDIS-05-12-0502-PDN
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, A. L., Salom, S. M., Kok, L. T., Griffin, G. J., & Davis, D. D. (2012). Assessing Eucryptorrhynchus brandti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as a potential carrier for Verticillium nonalfalfae (Phyllachorales) from infected Ailanthus altissima. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22, 1005–1019. 10.1080/09583157.2012.707639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talboys, P. W. (1960). A culture-medium aiding the identification of Verticillium albo-atrum and Verticillium dahliae. Plant Pathology, 9, 57–58. 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1960.tb01147.x
   Google Scholar
• Tjamos, E. C. (1993). Prospects and strategies in controlling Verticillium wilt of olive. EPPO Bulletin, 23, 505–512. 10.1111/j.1365-2338.1993.tb01361.x
   Google Scholar
• Tyser, R. W., & Worley, C. A. (2003). Alien flora in grasslands adjacent to road and trail corridors in Glacier National Park, Montana (U.S.A.). Conservation Biology, 6, 253–262. 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.620253.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDA-NRCS. (2013, March 21). The PLANTS Database, National Plant Data Team, USDA, NRCS. Retrieved from http://www.plants.usda.gov
   Google Scholar
• Vallad, G. E., Bhat, R. G., Koike, S. T., Ryder, E. J., & Subbarao, K. V. (2005). Weedborne reservoirs and seed transmission of Verticillium dahliae in lettuce. Plant Disease, 89, 317–324. 10.1094/PD-89-0317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilà, M., Tessier, M., Suehs, C. M., Brundu, G., Carta, L., Galanidis, A., …. Moragues, E. (2006). Local and regional assessments of the impacts of plant invaders on vegetation structure and soil properties of Mediterranean islands. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 853–861. 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01430.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von der Lippe, M., & Kowarik, I. (2007). Long-distance dispersal of plants by vehicles as a driver of plant invasions. Conservation Biology, 21, 986–996. 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00722.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, F., & Muriel, J. O. (1950). Index of plant diseases in the United States. Beltsville, MD: US Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelm, S. (1955). Longevity of the Verticillium wilt fungus in the laboratory and field. Phytopathology, 45, 180–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar