Nematophagous fungi, an extraordinary tool for controlling ruminant parasitic nematodes and other biotechnological applications

References

• Abdullah-Al-Rekani, A. M., Abdulaziz Meshahbaz, R., Abdulhamid Yousif, A., & Majeed Khalaf, F. (2019). Gastrointestinal larval nematodes on pastures grazed by small ruminants of Duhok Area. In Y. Mustafa, S. Sadkhan, S. Zebari, & K. Jacksi (Eds.), Recent researches in earth and environmental sciences. Proceedings in earth and environmental sciences (pp. 159–169). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18641-8_12
   Google Scholar
• Acevedo-Ramírez, P. M., Figueroa-Castillo, J. A., Ulloa-Arvizú, R., Martínez-García, L. G., Guevara-Flores, A., Rendón, J. L., Valero-Coss, R. O., Mendoza-de Gives, P., & Quiroz-Romero, H. (2015). Proteolytic activity of extracellular products from Arthrobotrys musiformis and their effect in vitro against Haemonchus contortus infective larvae. Veterinary Record Open, 2(1), e000103. https://doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2014-000103
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahmad, G., Khan, A., Khan, A. A., Ali, A., & Mohhamad, H. I. (2021). Biological control: A novel strategy for the control of the plant parasitic nematodes. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 114(7), 885–912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-021-01577-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, R., Rooman, M., Mussarat, S., Norin, S., Ali, S., Adnan, M., & Khan, S. N. (2021). A systematic Review on comparative analysis, toxicology, and pharmacology of medicinal plants against Haemonchus contortus. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12, 644027. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.644027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, M. G., Jarman, T. B., & Rickards, R. W. (1995). Structures and absolute configurations of antibiotics of the oligosporon group from the nematode trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. Journal of Antibiotics, 48(5), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.48.391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araújo, J. M., Braga, F. R., Araújo, J. V., Soares, F. E. F., & Genier, H. L. (2010). Biological control of Taenia saginata eggs. Helminthologia (Tlanecé Vydanie), 47, 189–192. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-010-0028-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayers, S., Zink, D. L., Mohn, K., Powell, J. S., Brown, C. M., Bills, G., Grund, A., Thompson, D., & Singh, S. B. (2010). Anthelmintic constituents of Clonostachys candelabrum. Journal of Antibiotics, 63(3), 119–122. https://doi.org/10.1038/ja.2009.131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakr, A. R., Mahdy, E. M., & Mousa, M. E. (2014). Biological control of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by Arthrobotrys oligospora. Egyptian Journal of Crop Protection, 9(1), 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Bampidis, V., Azimonti, G., Bastos, M. L., Christensen, H., Dusemund, B., Kos-Durjava, M. et al. (2020). Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of BioWorma® (Duddingtonia flagrans NCIMB 30336) as a feed additive for all grazing animals. EFSA Journal, 18(7), 6208. http://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa, A. C. M. S., Silva, L. P. C., Ferraz, C. M., Tobias, F. L., de Araújo, J. V., Loureiro, B., Braga, G. M. A. M., Veloso, F. B. R., Soares, F. E. F., Fronza, M., & Braga, F. R. (2019). Nematicidal activity of silver nanoparticles from the fungus Duddingtonia flagrans. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2(14), 2341–2348. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S193679
   Google Scholar
• Braga, F. R., & Araújo, J. V. (2014). Nematophagous fungi for biological control of gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic animals. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-5366-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga, F. R., Araújo, J. V., Campos, A. K., Araujo, J. M., Silva, A. S., Carvalho, R. O., & Tavela, A. O. (2008a). In vitro evaluation of the action of the nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium sinense and Pochonia chlamydosporia on Fasciola hepatica eggs. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 24(8), 1559–1564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9643-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga, F. R., Araújo, J. V., Silva, A. R., Araujo, J. M., Carvalho, R. O., Tavela, A. O., Campos, A. K., & Carvalho, G. R. (2009). Biological control of horse cyathostomin (Nematoda: Cyathostominae) using the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans in tropical Southeastern Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 163(4), 335–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga, F. R., Araújo, J. V., Silva, A. R., Carvalho, R. O., Araujo, J. M., Ferreira, S. R., & Benjamin, L. A. (2010). Predatory activity of the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans on horse cyathostomin infective larvae. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42(6), 1161–1165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9542-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga, F. R., Araújo, J. V., Soares, F. E. F., Araujo, J. M., Geniêr, H. L. A., Silva, A. R., Carvalho, R. O., Queiroz, J. H., & Ferreira, S. R. (2011). Optimizing protease production from an isolate of the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans using response surface methodology and its larvicidal activity on horse cyathostomin. Journal of Helminthology, 85(2), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X10000416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga, F. R., Ferraz, C. M., da Silva, E. N., & de Araújo, J. V. (2020). Efficiency of the Bioverm® (Duddingtonia flagrans) fungal formulation to control in vivo and in vitro of Haemonchus contortus and Strongyloides papillosus in sheep. 3 Biotech, 10(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-019-2042-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campos, A. K., Araújo, J. V., Guimarães, M. P., & Dias, A. S. (2009). Resistance of different fungal structures of Duddingtonia flagrans to the digestive process and predatory ability on larvae of Haemonchus contortus and Strongyloides papillosus in goat feces. Parasitology Research, 105(4), 913–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1476-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho, R. O., Braga, F. R., & Araújo, J. V. (2011). Viability and nematophagous activity of the freeze-dried fungus Arthrobotrys robusta against Ancylostoma spp. infective larvae in dogs. Veterinary Parasitology, 10,176(2-3), 236–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.10.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casillas–Aguilar, J. A., Mendoza–de Gives, P., López–Arellano, M. E. & Liébano–Hernández, E. (2008). Evaluation of multinutritional biopellets containing Duddingtonia flagrans chlamydospores for the control of ovine haemonchosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1149(1), 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1428.076
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christian, C. D., Julienne, K., Pascal, A. O., Erick, V. B. A., Latifou, L., Andre, B. A., Patrick, A. E., & Mawule, S. H. A. (2021). Haemonchosis: A review on dreaded strongylosis that affects the zootechnical performance of sheep. Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology, 13(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPVB2020.0405
   Google Scholar
• Costa-Silva, L. P., Oliveira, J. P., Keijok, W. J., da Silva, A. R., Aguiar, A. R., Guimarães, M. C. C., Ferraz, C. M., Araújo, J. V., Tobias, F. L., & Braga, F. R. (2017). Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the cell-free filtrate of nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 12, 6373–6381. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S137703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, M. K., & Khan, M. K. (2015). Nematophagous fungi: Ecology, Diversity and geographical distribution. In T. H. Askary, & P. R. P. Martinelli (Eds.), Biocontrol agents of phytonematodes, 126. CAB International. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780643755.0126
   Google Scholar
• De Hoog, G. S., & Van Oorschot, C. A. N. (1985). Taxonomy of the Dactylaria complex IV-VI. Studies in Mycology, 26, 97–121.
   Google Scholar
• Delgado-Núñez, E. J., Zamilpa, A., González-Cortazar, M., Olmedo-Juárez, A., Cardoso-Taketa, A., Sánchez-Mendoza, E., Tapia-Maruri, D., Salinas-Sánchez, D. O., & Mendoza-de Gives, P. (2020). Isorhamnetin: A nematocidal flavonoid from Prosopis Laevigata leaves against Haemonchus contortus eggs and larvae. Biomolecules, 10(5), 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10050773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Oliveira, L. D. S. S. C. B., Dias, F. G. S., Melo, A. L. T., de Carvalho, L. M., Silva, E. N., & Araújo, J. V. (2021). Bioverm® in the control of nematodes in beef cattle raised in the Central-West Region of Brazil. Pathogens, 110(5), 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10050548
   Google Scholar
• Duddington, C. L. (1950). A new predacious species of trichothecium. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 32(3-4), 284–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(49)80019-2
   Google Scholar
• Duddington, C. L. (1956). The predacious fungi: Zoopa-gales and Moniliales. Biological Review, 31(2), 152–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1956.tb00651.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraz, C. M., Silva, L. P. C., de Freitas Soares, F. E., Souza, R. L. O., Tobias, F. L., de Araújo, J. V., Veloso, F. B. R., Laviola, F. P., Endringer, D. C., de Gives, P. M., & Braga, F. R. (2020). Effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNP's) from Duddingtonia flagrans on cyathostomins larvae (subfamily: Cyathostominae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 174, 107395. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2020.107395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitz-Aranda, J. A., Mendoza-de-Gives, P., Torres-Acosta, J. F., Liébano-Hernández, E., López-Arellano, M. E., Sandoval-Castro, C. A., & Quiroz-Romero, H. (2013). Duddingtonia flagrans chlamydospores in nutritional pellets: Effect of storage time and conditions on the trapping ability against Haemonchus contortus larvae. Journal of Helminthology, 16, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X13000539
   Google Scholar
• Githiori, J. B., Höglund, J., & Waller, P. J. (2005). Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future. Animal Health Research Review, 6(1), 91–103. http://doi.org/10.1079/ahr2005099
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gomes, A. P., Ramos, M. L., Vasconcellos, R. S., Jensen, J. R., Vieira-Bressan, M. C., & Araujo, J. V. (2000). In vitro activity of Brazilian strains of the predatory fungi Arthrobotrys spp. on free-living nematodes and infective larvae of Haemonchus placei. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 95(6), 873–886. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762000000600023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Garduño, R., Arece-García, J., & Torres-Hernández, G. (2021). Physiological, immunological and genetic factors in the resistance and susceptibility to gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in the peripartum period: A review. Helminthología, 58(2), 134–151. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2021-0020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodking, K. (2018). Pasture management for parasite control. https://www.livingwithgotlands.com/2018/05/pasture-management-for-parasite-control/
   Google Scholar
• Grisi, L., Leite, R. C., Martins, J. R., Barros, A. T., Andreotti, R., Cançado, P. H., León, A. A., Pereira, J. B., & Villela, H. S. (2014). Reassessment of the potential economic impact of cattle parasites in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, Jaboticabal, 23(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612014042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grønvold, J., Wolstrup, J., Nansen, P., Larsen, M., Henriksen, S. A., Bjørn, H., Kirchheiner, K., Lassen, K., Rawat, H., & Kristiansen, H. L. (1999). Biotic and abiotic factors influencing growth rate and production of traps by the nematode trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans when induced by Cooperia oncophora larvae. Journal of Helminthology, 73(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X99000190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haj-Nuaima, R., Ashrafi, S., Maier, W., & Heuer, H. (2021). Fungi isolated from cysts of the beet cyst nematode parasitized its eggs and counterbalanced root damages. Journal of Pest Science, 94(2), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-020-01254-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, P., Zhang, X., Xu, D., Zhang, B., Lai, D., & Zhou, L. (2020). Metabolites from Clonostachys fungi and their biological activities. Journal of Fungi, 6(4), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof6040229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoste, H., & Chartier, C. (1993). Comparison of the effects on milk production of concurrent infection with Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis in high- and low-producing dairy goats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 54(11), 1886–1893. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14907066_Comparison_of_the_effects_on_milk_production_of_concurrent_infection_with_Haemonchus_contortus_and_Trichostrongylus_colubriformis_in_high-_and_low-producing_dairy_goats
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoste, H., Torres-Acosta, J. F., Sandoval-Castro, C. A., Mueller-Harvey, I., Sotiraki, S., Louvandini, H., Thamsborg, S. M., & Terrill, T. H. (2015). Tannin containing legumes as a model for nutraceuticals against digestive parasites in livestock. Veterinary Parasitology, 15(212), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.06.026
   Google Scholar
• Hsuey, Y.-P., Gronquist, R. M., Scwartz, M. E., Lee, C.-H., Gharib, S., Shroeder, C. F., & Stemberg, W.-P. (2017). Nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora mimics olfactory cues of sex and food to lure its nematode prey. eLife, 6, e20023. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.20023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain, M., Zouhar, M., & Ryšánek, P. (2017). Effects of nematophagous fungi on viability of eggs and juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 27(1), 252–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal, Z., Lateef, M., Ashraf, M., & Jabbar, A. (2004). Anthelmintic activity of Artemisia brevifolia in sheep. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 93(2-3), 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2004.03.046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffee, B. (2004). Wood, nematodes, and the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36(7), 1171–1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasso-Díaz, G., Torres-Hernández, G., Zamilpa, A., Becerril-Pérez, C., Ramírez- Bribesca, J. E., Hernández-Mendo, O., Sánchez-Arroyo, H., González-Cortazar, M., & Mendoza-de Gives, P. (2017). In vitro assessment of Argemone mexicana, Taraxacum officinale, Ruta chalepensis and tagetes filifolia against Haemonchus contortus nematode eggs and infective (L3) larvae. Microbial Pathogenesis, 109, 162–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.05.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Penago, G., González-Garduño, R., Martínez-Bolaños, L., Maldonado-Siman, E., Cruz-Tamayo, A. A., & Mendoza-de Gibes, P. (2021). In vitro anthelmintic activity of Pimienta dioica and Origanum vulgare essential oils on gastrointestinal nematodes from sheep and cattle. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-01401-1
   Google Scholar
• Kahn, L. P., Norman, T. M., Walkden-Brown, S. W., Crampton, A., & O’Connor, L. J. (2007). Trapping efficacy of Duddingtonia flagrans against Haemonchus contortus at temperatures existing at lambing in Australia. Veterinary Parasitology, 46(1-2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.02.004
   Google Scholar
• Kar, P. K., Murmu, S., Saha, S., Tandon, V., & Acharya, K. (2014). Anthelmintic efficacy of gold nanoparticles derived from a phytopathogenic fungus, Nigrospora oryzae. Plos one, 9, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerry, B. R., & Hidalgo, L. (2004). Application of Pochonia chlamydosporia in the integrated control of root-knot nematodes on organically grown vegetable crops in Cuba. IOBC Bulletin, 27(1), 123–126.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, A., Williams, K. L., & Nevalainen, H. K. M. (2006). Control of plant-parasitic nematodes by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Monacrosporium lysipagum in pot trials. Biocontrol, 51(5), 643–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-005-4241-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., Zou, C., Xu, J., Ji, X., Niu, X., Yang, J., Huang, X., & Zhang, K.-Q. (2015). Molecular mechanisms of nematode-nematophagous microbe interactions: Basis for biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 53(1), 67–95. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liou, G. Y., & Tzean, S. S. (1997). Phylogeny of the genus Arthrobotrys and allied nematode-trapping fungi based on rDNA sequences. Mycologia, 89(6), 876–884. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1997.12026858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X., Xiang, M., & Che, Y. (2009). The living strategy of nematophagous fungi. Mycoscience, 50, 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-008-0451-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobato, V., Rath, S., & Reyes-Reyes, F. G. (2006). Occurrence of ivermectin in bovine milk from the Brazilian retail market. Food Additives and Contaminants, 23(7), 668–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030600627206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Arellano, M. E., Flores, C. J., Mendoza-de Gives, P., Vázquez, P. V. M., Liébano, E., Bravo, A., Herrera, R. D., Godínez, E., Várgas, P., & Zamudio, F. (2006). Use of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin as an alternative method of control against Haemonchus contortus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1081(1), 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1373.049
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopez-Llorca, L. V., & Claugher, D. (1990). Appressoria of the nematophagous fungus Verticillium suchlasporium. Micron and Microscopica Acta, 21(3), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0739-6260(90)90014-7
   Google Scholar
• Lopez-Llorca, L. V., Maciá-Vicente, J. G., & Jansson, H.-B. (2007). Mode of action and interactions of nematophagous fungi. In A. Ciancio, & K. G. Mukerji (Eds.), Integrated management and biocontrol of vegetable and grain crops nematodes (pp. 51–76). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6063-2_3
   Google Scholar
• Lourenco, A., Fraga-Corral, M., De Colli, L., Moloney, M., Danaher, M., & Jordan, K. (2020). Determination of the presence of pathogens and anthelmintic drugs in raw milk and raw milk cheeses from small scale producers in Ireland. LWT, 130, 109347, ISSN 0023-6438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109347
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano-Soria, A., Picciotti, U., Lopez-Moya, F., Lopez-Cepero, J., Porcelli, F., & Luis Vicente Lopez-Llorca, L. V. (2020). Volatile organic compounds from entomopathogenic and nematophagous fungi, repel banana black weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus). bioRxiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.03.186429
   Google Scholar
• Lysek, H., & Sterba, J. (1991). Colonization of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs by the fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium Goddard. Folia Parasitologica, 38(3), 255–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magri-Ferraz, C., Pinheiro-Costa-Silva, L., de Freitas-Soares, F. E., Oliveira-Souza, L. R., Tobias, L. F., Victor de Araújo, J., Rodrigues-Veloso, B. F., Pessoa-Laviola, F., Coutinho-Endringer, D., Mendoza-de Gives, P., & Fábio Ribeiro, B. (2020). Effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNP's) from Duddingtonia flagrans on cyathostomins larvae (subfamily: Cyathostominae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 174, 107395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2020.107395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekonnen, G. (2021). A review on gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants. Advances in Applied Science Research, 12(7), 1–4. https://www.imedpub.com/articles/a-review-on-gastrointestinal-nematodesin-small-ruminants.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mello, I. N. K., Braga, F. R., Monteiro, T., Freitas, L. G., Araujo, J. M., Soares, F. E. F., & Araújo, J. V. (2013). Biological control of infective larvae of Ancylostoma spp. in beach sand. Revista Iberoamericana de Micología, 31(2), 114–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2013.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendoza-de Gives, P. (2011). Carnivorous fungi: The cruelest executioners of nematodes in the soil. Mushroom the Journal, 1, 31–36.
   Google Scholar
• Mendoza-de Gives, P., Davies, K. G., Clark, S. J., & Behnke, J. M. (1999). Predatory behaviour of trapping fungi against srf mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans and different plant and animal parasitic nematodes. Parasitology, 119(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099004424
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mendoza-de Gives, P., & Ribeiro-Braga, F. (2017). Pochonia chlamydosporia: A promising biotechnological tool against parasitic nematodes and geohelminths. In R. H. Manzanilla-López & L. V. Lopez-Llorca (Eds.), Perspectives in sustainable nematode management through Pochonia chlamydosporia applications for root and rhizosphere health, sustainability in plant and crop protection. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59224-4_17
   Google Scholar
• Mendoza-de Gives, P., López Arellano, M. E., Liébano Hernández, E., & Aguilar Marcelino, L. (2012). Plant extracts: A potential tool for controlling animal parasitic nematodes. In: The biosphere. Dr. Natarajan ishearan (ed.). Intech Editorial, 1, 119–130. https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/31343/InTech
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, W. J., & Wiebe, M. G. (2003). Enzyme production by the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans. Biotechnol Letters, 25(10), 791–795. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023580621840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, E. J., Burke, M. J., & Terrill, H. T. (2021). BioWorma as an Aid for controlling ruminant nematode parasites. Journal of Animal Science, 99(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab096.065
   Google Scholar
• Minguetto, J. G. M., Bogado, A. L. G., Okano, W., Cunha, F., Silva, L. F. C., Zanol, L. C., Ferraz, D., Moreira, C. M., Tobias, T. F., Braga, F. L., & Araújo, F. T., & V, J. (2021). Biological control of gastrointestinal nematodes in young ewes treated with fungi. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 31(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1869699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittal, N., Saxena, G., & Mukerji, K. G. (1999). Biological control of root-knot nematodes by nematode-destroying fungi. In J. Singh & K. R. Aneja (Eds.), From ethnomycology to fungal biotechnology (pp. 163–171). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4815-7_15
   Google Scholar
• Morgan-Jones, G., & Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1988). Fungi colonizing cysts and eggs. Pages 39-58 in: Diseases of Nematodes, Vol. 2. G. O. Poinar, Jr. and H. B. Jansson, eds. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Mota, M. A., Campos, A. K., & Araújo, J. V. (2003). Controle biológico de helmintos parasitos de animais: Estágio atual e perspectivas futuras. (Biological control of animal parasitic helminths: Current stage and future perspectives(. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 23(3), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2003000300001
   Google Scholar
• Naeem, M., Iqbal, Z., & Roohi, N. (2020). Ovine haemonchosis: A review. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02439-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netra, A. B., Gunaseelan, L., Porteen, K., & Bojiraj, M. (2016). Veterinary drug residues in environment – potential hazards. Indian Veterinary Journal, 93((07|7)), 14–16.
   Google Scholar
• Niu, X. M., Wang, Y. L., Chu, Y. S., Xue, H. X., Li, N., Wei, L. X., Mo, M. H., & Zhang, K. Q. (2010). Nematode-toxic aurovertin-type metabolites from a root-knot nematode parasitic fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 27, 58(2), 828–34. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf903259n. PMID: 20000774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordbring-Hertz, B., Jansson, H. B., & Tunlid, A. (2006). Nematophagous fungi. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2006. p. 1-11.
   Google Scholar
• Ojeda-Robertos, N. F., Aguilar-Marcelino, L., Olmedo-Juárez, A., Luna-Palomera, C., Peralta-Torres, J. A., López-Arellano, M. E., & Mendoza-de Gives, P. (2019). In vitro predatory activity of nematophagous fungi isolated from water buffalo feces and from soil in the Mexican southeastern. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 6(2), 314–319. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612019011
   Google Scholar
• Park, J. O., Hargeaves, J. R., McConville, E. J., Stirling, G. R., Ghisalberti, E. L., & Sivasothamparam, K. (2004). Production of leucinostatins and nematicidal activity of Australian isolates of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) samson. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 38(4), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2004.01488.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paz-Silva, A., Francisco, I., Valero-Coss, R. O., Cortiñas, F. J., Sánchez, J. A., Francisco, R., Arias, M., Suárez, J. L., López-Arellano, M. E., Sánchez-Andrade, R., & Mendoza-de Gives, P. (2011). Ability of the fungus Duddingtonia flagrans to adapt to the cyathostomin egg-output by spreading chlamydospores. Veterinary Parasitology, 30(1-3), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.02.014
   Google Scholar
• Peña-Espinoza, M., Thamsborg, S. M., Desrues, O., Hansen, T. V. A., & Enemark, H. L. (2016). Anthelmintic effects of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) against gastrointestinal nematode parasites in experimentally infected cattle. Parasitology, 143, 1279–93. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182016000706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pramer, D., & Kuyama, S. (1963). II. Nemin and the nematiode-trapping fungi. Bacteriology Review, 27(3), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.1128/br.27.3.282-292.1963
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodríguez-Vivas, R. I., Grisi, L., Pérez de León, A. A., Silva-Villelad, H., Torres-Acosta, K. F. J., Fragoso-Sánchez, H., Romero-Salas, D., Rosario-Cruz, R., Saldiernah, F., & García-Carrasco, D. (2017). Potential economic impact assessment for cattle parasites in Mexico. Review. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 8(1), 61–74. http://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v8i1.4305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, J. A., Alvares, F. B. V., Silva, J. T., Ferreira, I. C., Costa, P. W., Sarmento, W. F., Feitosa, T. F., Araujo, J. V., Braga, F. R., & Vilela, V. L. R. (2020). Predatory effects of the fungus Arthrobotrys cladodes on sheep gastrointestinal nematodes. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 30(8), 830–839. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1775176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, J. A., Roque, F. L., Álvares, F. B. V., Silva, A. L. P. D., Lima, E. F., Silva-Filho, G. M. D., Feitosa, T. F., Araújo, J. V., Braga, F. R., & Vilela, V. L. R. (2021). Efficacy of a commercial fungal formulation containing Duddingtonia flagrans (Bioverm®) for controlling bovine gastrointestinal nematodes. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 30, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612021025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roeber, F., Jex, R. A., & Gasser, B. R. (2013). Impact of gastrointestinal parasitic nematodes of sheep, and the role of advanced molecular tools for exploring epidemiology and drug resistance – an Australian perspective. Parasite Vectors, 6(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-153
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sagüés, M. F., Purslow, P., Fernández, S., Fusé, L., Iglesias, L., & Saumell, C. (2011). Nematophagous fungi used for the biological control of gastrointestinal nematodes in livestock and administration routes. Revista Iberoamericana de Micolología, 28(4), 143–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2011.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayre, M. R. (1986). Pathogens for biological control of nematodes. Crop Protection, 5(4), 268–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(86)90062-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, R., & Ganguly, S. (2016). Gastrointestinal nematodiasis in small ruminants and anthelmintic resistance: A review. Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology, 18(2), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-9149.2016.00016.2
   Google Scholar
• Silva, M. E., Araujo, J. M., Braga, F. R., Borges, L. A., Lima, W. S., & Pezzi, M. G. (2013). Mycelial mass production of fungi Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium thaumasium under different culture conditions. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 17, 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-6-340
   Google Scholar
• Soares, F. E. F., Braga, F. R., Araújo, J. V., Mozer, L. R., Lima, W. S., & Queiroz, J. H. (2013). Nematicidal activity of three novel extracellular proteases of the nematophagous fungus Monacrosporium sinense. Parasitology Research, 112(4), 1557–1565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3304-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares, F. E. F., Sulfiate, B. L., & Queiroz, J. H. (2018). Nematophagous fungi: Far beyond the endoparasite, predator and ovicidal groups. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 52(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anres.2018.05.010
   Google Scholar
• Sobral, S. A., Ferreira, B. S., Senna, C. C., Ferraz, C. M., Moreira, T. F., & Junior, O. F. L. (2019). Rhabditis spp., in the Espírito Santo, State of Brazil and evaluation of biological control. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 28(2), 333–337. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612019020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliman, S. M., El-Deriny, M. M., Ibrahim, S. S. D., Zakaria, H., & Ahmed, Y. (2021). Suppression of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato plants using the nematode trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora fresenius. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 131(2), https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15101
   Google Scholar
• Stirling, R. G., Smith, J. L., Licastro, A. K., Lois, M., & Eden, M. L. (1998). Control of root-knot nematode with formulations of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys dactyloides. Biological Control, 11(3), 224–230. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1997.0603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strain, S.A., & Stear, M.J. (2001). The influence of protein supplementation on the immune response to Haemonchus contortus. Parasite Immunology, 23(10), 527–531. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3024.2001.00410.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Z.-B., Li, S.-D., Ren, Q., Xu, J. L., Lu, X., & Sun, M.-H. (2020). Biology and applications of Clonostachys rosea. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 129(3), 486–495. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarpoff, A. J. (2021). Understanding internal parasites in beef cattle. K-State, Research and Extension. https://enewsletters.k-state.edu/beeftips/2021/03/22/understanding-internal-parasites-in-beef-cattle/
   Google Scholar
• Tazi, H., Hamza, M. A., Hallouti, A., Benjlil, H., Idhmida, A., Furze, N. J., Paulitz, C. T., El Hassan, M., Boubaker, H., & El Mousadik, A. (2021). Biocontrol potential of nematophagous fungi against Meloidogyne spp. Infecting tomato. Organic Agriculture, 11(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-020-00325-z
   Google Scholar
• Tomoda, H., Ohyama, Y., Abe, T., Tabata, N., Namikoshi, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Masuma, R., & Omura, S. (1999). Roselipins, inhibitors of diacylglycerol acyltransferase, produced by Gliocladium roseum KF-1040. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo), 52(8), 689–94. http://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.52.689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toscano, J. H. B., Okino, C. H., Dos, I. B., Giraldelo, L. A., von Haehling, M. B., Esteves, S. N., & de Souza-Chagas, A. C. (2019). Innate immune responses associated with resistance against Haemonchus contortus in morada nova sheep. Journal of Immunological Research, 11(2019), 3562672. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3562672. PMID: 31815153; PMCID: PMC6877983.
   Google Scholar
• Urbanek, A. K., Rymowicz, W., Strzelecki, M. C., Kociuba, W., Franczak, Ł, & Mirończuk, A. M. (2017). Isolation and characterization of Arctic microorganisms decomposing bioplastics. AMB Express, 7(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0448-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal-Diez de Ulzurrun, G., & Hsueh, Y. P. (2018). Predator-prey interactions of nematode-trapping fungi and nematodes: both sides of the coin. Applied Microbiolology and Biotechnology, 102(9), 3939–3949. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-8897-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller, P. J. (1993). Nematophagous fungi: Prospective biological control agents of animal parasitic nematodes? Parasitology Today, 9(11), 429–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(93)90055-k. PMID: 15463686
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waller, P. J., Knox, M. R., & Feado, M. (2001). The potential of nematophagous fungi to control the free-living stages of nematodes parasites of sheep: Feeding and block studies with Duddingtonia flagrans. Veterinary Parasitology, 102(4), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(01)00542-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Sun, L., Yi, S., Huang, Y., Lenaghan, S. C., & Zhang, M. (2013). Naturally occurring nanoparticles from Arthrobotrys oligospora as a potential immunostimulatory and antitumor agent. Advanced Functional Materials, 23(17), 2175–2184. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201202619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, L.-X., Zhang, H.-X., Tan, J.-L., Chu, Y.-S., Li, N., Xue, H.-X., Wang, Y.-L., Niu, X.-M., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, K.-Q. (2011). Arthrobotrisins A-C, oligosporons from the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. Journal of Natural Products, 74, 526–1530. https://doi.org/10.1021/np200187z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J., Tian, B., Liang, L., & Zhang, K.-Q. (2007). Extracellular enzymes and the pathogenesis of nematophagous fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 75(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-0881-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J., Liang, L., Li, J., & Zhang, K. Q. (2013). Nematicidal enzymes from microorganisms and their applications. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97, 7081–7095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-5045-0ued
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates, P. J., & Waller, K. L. (1997). Soil nematodes as indicators of the effect of management on grass-lands in the New england tablelands NSW: Effect of measures for control of parasites of sheep. Pedobiology, 41, 537–548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Z., Mo, M., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, K.-Q. (2014). Taxonomy of nematode-trapping fungi from orbiliaceae, ascomycota. In Z. Ke-Qin, & K. D. Hyde (Eds.), Nematode-Trapping Fungi. Fungal Diversity Research series, volume 23. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8730-7_3
   Google Scholar
• Zaheer, S., Hussain, A., Khalil, A., Mansha, M., & Lateef, M. (2019). In vitro anthelmintic activity of ethanolic extracts of Camellia sinensis L. and Albizia lebbeck L. against Haemonchus contortus. Punjab University Journal Zoology, 34(1), 41–45. http://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2019.34.1.41.45
   Google Scholar
• Zeineldin, M. M., Sabek, A. A., Barakat, R. A., Elghandour, Y. M. M. M., Salem, M. Z. A., & Montes de Oca, R. (2020). Potential contribution of plants bioactive in ruminant productive performance and their impact on gastrointestinal parasites elimination. Agroforestry Systems, 94(4), 1415–1432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0295-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar