Effect of insecticides on biological attributes of the egg parasitoid Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)

References

• Alves, L. R. A., de Souza Ferreira Filho, J. B., da Silveira, J. M. F. J., da Costa, M. S., Osaki, M., de Lima, F. F., & Ribeiro, R. G. (2020). Genetically modified corn adoption in Brazil, costs and production strategy. Revista de Economia e Agronegócio, 18(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.25070/rea.v18i3.11083
   Google Scholar
• Ayil-Gutiérrez, B. A., Sánchez-Teyer, L. F., Vazquez-Flota, F., Monforte-González, M., Tamayo-Ordóñez, Y., Tamayo-Ordóñez, M. C., & Rivera, G. (2018). Biological effects of natural products against Spodoptera spp. Crop Protection, 114, 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.08.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacci, L., Picanço, M. C., Silva, E. M. D., Martins, J. C., Chediak, M., & Sena, M. E. (2009). Seletividade fisiológica de inseticidas aos inimigos naturais de plutella xylostella (L.) (lepidoptera: Plutellidae) em brássicas. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 33(spe), 2045–2051. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542009000700058
   Google Scholar
• Balestrin, A. L., & Bordin, S. (2016). Uso do trichogramma pretiosum no controle da spodoptera frugiperda em lavoura de milho na pequena propriedade rural. Revista Eletrônica Científica da Uergs, 2(3), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.23.259-266
   Google Scholar
• Beserra, E. B., & Parra, J. R. P. (2005). Seletividade de lambdacialotrina a trichogramma pretiosumriley, 1879 (hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 27(2), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v27i2.1852
   Google Scholar
• Biondi, A., Zappalà, L., Stark, J. D., & Desneux, N. (2013). Do biopesticides affect the demographic traits of a parasitoid wasp and its biocontrol services through sublethal effects? PLoS One, 8(9), e76548. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boaventura, D., Bolzan, A., Padovez, F. E., Okuma, D. M., Omoto, C., & Nauen, R. (2020). Detection of a ryanodine receptor target-site mutation in diamide insecticide resistant fall armyworm, spodoptera frugiperda. Pest Management Science, 76(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolzan, A., Padovez, F. E., Nascimento, A. R., Kaiser, I. S., Lira, E. C., Amaral, F. S., Kanno, R. H., Malaquias, J. B., & Omoto, C. (2019). Selection and characterization of the inheritance of resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to chlorantraniliprole and cross-resistance to other diamide insecticides. Pest Management Science, 75(10), 2682–2689. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasil. (2020). Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Agrofit, http://agrofit.agricultura.gov.br/agrofit_cons/principal_agrofit_cons Accessed 12 december 2020
   Google Scholar
• Bueno, A. D. F., Carvalho, G. A., Santos, A. C. D., Sosa-Gómez, D. R., & Silva, D. M. D. (2017). Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: Challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation. Ciência Rural, 47(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20160829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueno, R. C. O. F., Bueno, A. F., Moscardi, F., Parra, J. R. P., & Hoffmann-Campo, C. B. (2011). Lepidopteran larva consumption of soybean foliage: Basis for developing multiple-species economic thresholds for pest management decisions. Pest Management Science, 67(2), 170–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burtet, L. M., Bernardi, O., Melo, A. A., Pes, M. P., Strahl, T. T., & Guedes, J. V. (2017). Managing fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with Bt maize and insecticides in southern brazil. Pest Management Science, 73(12), 2569–2577. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmo, E. L. D., Bueno, A. D. F., Bueno, R. C. O. F., Vieira, S. S., Gobbi, A. L., & Vasco, F. R. (2009). Seletividade de diferentes agrotóxicos usados na cultura da soja ao parasitoide de ovos Telenomus remus. Ciência Rural, 39(8), 2293–2300. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782009005000188
   Google Scholar
• Carneiro, E., Silva, L. B., Silva, A. F., Lopes, G. N., Pavan, B. E., Rodrigues, R. H. F., & Mielezrski, D. F. (2018). Lepidopteran pests associated with the soybean cultivars phenology. Bioscience Journal, 34(1), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v34n1a2018-37172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho, G. A., Grützmacher, A. D., Passos, L. C., & Oliveira, R. L. (2019). Physiological and ecological selectivity of pesticides for natural enemies of insects. In B. Souza, L. Vázquez, & R. Marucci (Eds.), Natural enemies of insect pests in neotropical agroecosystems (pp. 469–478). Springer Nature.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, X., Chereddy, S. C., Gurusamy, D., & Palli, S. R. (2020). Identification and characterization of highly active promoters from the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 126, 103455–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S., Lin, R., Wang, L., Qiu, Q., Qu, M., Ren, X., Zong, F., Jiang, H., & Yu, C. (2018). Comparative susceptibility of thirteen selected pesticides to three different insect egg parasitoid trichogramma species. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 166, 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi, H. (2014). TWOSEX-MSChart: A computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. http://140.120.197.173/ecology/Download/TWOSEX-MSChart.rar
   Google Scholar
• Chi, H., & Liu, H. (1985). Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 24(2), 225–240.
   Google Scholar
• Desneux, N., Decourtye, A., & Delpuech, J. M. (2007). The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 52(1), 81–106. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diez-Rodriguez, G. I., & Omoto, C. (2001). Herança da resistência de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) a lambda-cialotrina. Neotropical Entomology, 30(2), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2001000200016
   Google Scholar
• Dumas, P., Barbut, J., Le Ru, B., Silvain, J. F., Clamens, A. L., D’alençon, E., & Kergoat, G. J. (2015). Phylogenetic molecular species delimitations unravel potential new species in the pest genus Spodoptera guenée, 1852 (lepidoptera, noctuidae). PLoS one, 10(4), e0122407. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faria, W. R., Perobelli, F. S., & Souza, D. L. D. O. (2020). Projeção populacional, mudanças climáticas e efeitos econômicos: Uma avaliação a partir de blocos econômicos agrícolas. Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População, 37(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0125
   Google Scholar
• Fontes, J., Roja, I. S., Tavares, J., & Oliveira, L. (2018). Lethal and sublethal effects of various pesticides on trichogramma achaeae (hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(3), 1219–1226. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garlet, C. G., Gubiani, P. D. S., Palharini, R. B., Moreira, R. P., Godoy, D. N., Farias, J. R., & Bernardi, O. (2021). Field-evolved resistance to chlorpyrifos by spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Inheritance mode, cross-resistance patterns, and synergism. Pest Management Science, 77(12), 5367–5374. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, G. L., Leppla, N. C., & Dickerson, W. A. (1976). Velvetbean caterpillar: A rearing procedure and artificial Medium123. Journal of Economic Entomology, 69(4), 487–488. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/69.4.487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, S. A., Halsall, N., Gray, A. P., Kuehner, C., Moll, M., Bakker, F. M., Roembke, J., Yousef, A., Nasr, F., & Abdelgader, H. (2000). A laboratory method to evaluate the side effects of plant protection products on Trichogramma cacoeciae marchal (hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). In M. P. Candolfi, S. Blümel, R. Forster, F. M. Bakker, C. Grimm, S. A. Hassan, U. Heimbach, M. A. Mead-Briggs, B. Reber, R. Schmuck, & H. Vogt (Eds.), Guidelines to evaluate side-effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods (pp. 107–119). IOBC/WPRS.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. B., & Chi, H. (2012). Age-stage, two-sex life tables of bactrocera cucurbitae (coquillett) (diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life tables to insect populations. Insect Science, 19(2), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01424.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IRAC. (2014). Método de teste de suscetibilidade do IRAC 030 – Euschistus heros adultos. http://www.iraconline.org/content/uploads/Method_030_Sbugs_v1.2_13April15.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jaramillo-Barrios, C. I., Quijano, E. B., & Andrade, B. M. (2019). Populations of Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) cause significant damage to genetically modified corn crops. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 72(3), 8953–8962. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v72n3.75730
   Google Scholar
• Khan, M. A. (2020). Lethal and parasitism effects of selected novel pesticides on adult trichogramma chilonis (hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 127(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00280-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lira, E. C., Bolzan, A., Nascimento, A. R., Amaral, F. S., Kanno, R. H., Kaiser, I. S., & Omoto, C. (2020). Resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to spinetoram: Inheritance and cross-resistance to spinosad. Pest Management Science, 76(8), 2674–2680. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Li, X., Zhou, C., Liu, F., & Um, W. (2016). Toxicity of nine insecticides on four natural enemies of Spodoptera exigua. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 39060. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39060
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Longley, M., & Jepson, P. C. (1996). Effects of honeydew and insecticide residues on the distribution of foraging aphid parasitoids under glasshouse and field conditions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 81(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb02031.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein, D. M., Andrews, H., Mugica, A., & Wiman, N. G. (2019). Sensitivity of the egg parasitoid trissolcus japonicus (hymenoptera: Scelionidae) to field and laboratory-applied insecticide residue. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(5), 2077–2084. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marques, L. H., Santos, A. C., Castro, B. A., Moscardini, V. F., Rossetto, J., Silva, O. A. N., Zobiole, L. H. S., Valverde-Garcia, P., Babcock, J. M., Storer, N. P., Rule, D. M., & Fernandes, O. A. (2017). Field evaluation of soybean transgenic event DAS-81419-2 expressing Cry1F and Cry1Ac proteins for the control of secondary lepidopteran pests in Brazil. Crop Protection, 96, 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.02.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinelli, S., & Omoto, C. (2006). Resistência de lepidópteros-praga a inseticidas na cultura do algodão no brasil. Revista Brasileira de Oleaginosas e Fibrosas, 10(3), 1167–1182.
   Google Scholar
• Matioli, T. F., Zanardi, O. Z., & Yamamoto, P. T. (2019). Impacts of seven insecticides on cotesia flavipes (cameron) (hymenoptera: Braconidae). Ecotoxicology, 28(10), 1210–1219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-019-02129-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina-Ochoa, J., Carpenter, J. E., Heinrichs, E. A., & Foster, J. E. (2003). Parasitoids and parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean basin: An inventory. Florida Entomologist, 86(3), 254–289. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2003)086[0254:PAPOSF]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nascimento, A. R. B., Farias, J. R., Bernardi, D., Horikoshi, R., & Omoto, C. (2016). Genetic basis of Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to the chitin synthesis inhibitor lufenuron. Pest Management Science, 72(4), 810–815. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okuma, D. M., Bernardi, D., Horikoshi, R. J., Bernardi, O., Silva, A. P., & Omoto, C. (2018). Inheritance and fitness costs of Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to spinosad in brazil. Pest Management Science, 74(6), 1441–1448. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paiva, A. C. R., Beloti, V. H., & Yamamoto, P. T. (2018). Sublethal effects of insecticides used in soybean on the parasitoid trichogramma pretiosum. Ecotoxicology, 27(4), 448–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-018-1909-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsaeyan, E., Saber, M., Safavi, S. A., Poorjavad, N., & Biondi, A. (2020). Side effects of chlorantraniliprole, phosalone and spinosad on the egg parasitoid, trichogramma brassicae. Ecotoxicology, 29(7), 1052–1061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02235-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pazini, J. B., Padilha, A. C., Cagliari, D., Bueno, F. A., Rakes, M., Zotti, M. J., Martins, J. F. S., & Grützmacher, A. D. (2019). Differential impacts of pesticides on euschistus heros (Hem.: Pentatomidae) and its parasitoid Telenomus podisi (Hym.: platygastridae). Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42975-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pazini, J. B., Pasini, R. A., Seidel, E. J., Rakes, M., Martins, J. F. S., & Grützmacher, A. D. (2017). Side-effects of pesticides used in irrigated rice areas on Telenomus podisi ashmead (hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Ecotoxicology, 26(6), 782–791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1809-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peñaflor, M. F. G. V., Sarmento, M. M. M., Silva, C. S. B., Werneburg, A. G., & Bento, J. M. S. (2012). Effect of host egg age on preference, development and arrestment of Telenomus remus (hymenoptera: Scelionidae). European Journal of Entomology, 109(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2012.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, R. K. (2006). Comparing ecological risks of pesticides: The utility of a risk quotient ranking approach across refinements of exposure. Pest Management Science, 62(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peveling, R., & Ely, S. O. (2006). Side-effects of botanical insecticides derived from meliaceae on coccinellid predators of the date palm scale. Crop Protection, 25(12), 1253–1258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.03.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poletti, M., Maia, A. H. N., & Omoto, C. (2007). Toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to neoseiulus californicus and phytoseiulus macropilis (acari: Phytoseiidae) and their impact on functional response to tetranychus urticae (acari: Tetranychidae). Biological Control, 40(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomari-Fernandes, A., Bueno, A. D. F., Bueno, R. C. O. F., Menezes Junior, A. D. O., & Fonseca, A. C. P. F. (2013). Releasing number of Telenomus remus (nixon) (hymenoptera: Platygastridae) against Spodoptera frugiperda smith (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in corn, cotton and soybean. Ciência Rural, 43(3), 377–382. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782013005000013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preetha, G., Stanley, J., Suresh, S., Kuttalam, S., & Samiyappan, R. (2009). Toxicity of selected insecticides to trichogramma chilonis: Assessing their safety in the rice ecosystem. Phytoparasitica, 37(3), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-009-0031-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Queiroz, A. P., Favetti, B. M., Luski, P. G., Gonçalves, J., Neves, P. M. O. J., & Bueno, A. F. (2019). Telenomus remus (hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitism on Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs: Different parasitoid and host egg ages. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(6Supl2), 2933–2946. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl2p2933
   Google Scholar
• Rakes, M., Pasini, R. A., Morais, M. C., Araújo, M. B., de Bastos Pazini, J., Seidel, E. J., Bernardi, D., & Grützmacher, A. D. (2021). Pesticide selectivity to the parasitoid trichogramma pretiosum: A pattern 10-year database and its implications for integrated pest management. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 208, 111504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos, R. S., Araújo, V. C., Pereira, R. R., Martins, J. C., Queiroz, O. S., Silva, R. S., & Picanço, M. C. (2018). Investigation of the lethal and behavioral effects of commercial insecticides on the parasitoid wasp copidosoma truncatellum. Chemosphere, 191, 770–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Ricupero, M., Desneux, N., Zappalà, L., & Biondi, A. (2020). Target and non-target impact of systemic insecticides on a polyphagous aphid pest and its parasitoid. Chemosphere, 247, 125728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute. (2000). Statistical analysis system: Getting started with the SAS learning. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Sato, M. E., Silva, M. Z. D., Cangani, K. G., & Raga, A. (2007). Seleções para resistência e suscetibilidade, detecção e monitoramento da resistência de tetranychus urticae ao acaricida clorfenapir. Bragantia, 66(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052007000100011
   Google Scholar
• Snodgrass, G. L. (1996). Glass-vial bioassay to estimate insecticide resistance in adult tarnished plant bugs (heteroptera: Miridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5), 1053–1059. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/89.5.1053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohrabi, F., Shishehbor, P., Saber, M., & Mosaddegh, M. S. (2012). Lethal and sublethal effects of buprofezin and imidacloprid on the whitefly parasitoid encarsia inaron (hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Crop Protection, 32, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks, T. C., & Nauen, R. (2015). Irac: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 121, 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.11.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staback, D., Blanck, P. L., Mariussi, V., & Galante, V. A. (2020). Uso do MIP como estratégia de redução de custos na produção de soja no estado do paraná. Revista Americana de Empreendedorismo e Inovação, 2(1), 187–200.
   Google Scholar
• Stecca, C. S., Bueno, A. D. F., Pasini, A., Silva, D. M., & Andrade, K. (2016). Side-effects of glyphosate to the parasitoid Telenomus remus nixon (hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Neotropical Entomology, 45(2), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0363-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, C. L., Chu, I. H., Chou, M. H., Chareonviriyaphap, T., Chiang, M. Y., Lin, P. A., Lu, K. H., & Yeh, W. B. (2020). Re-epithelialization and immune cell behaviour in an ex vivo human skin model. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56847-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turchen, L. M., Golin, V., Butnariu, A. R., Guedes, R. N. C., & Pereira, M. J. B. (2016). Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticides on the Egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi (hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 109(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakamura, S., Arakaki, N., & Yoshimatsu, S. I. (2021). Sex pheromone of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of a “Far east” population from okinawa, Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 56(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-020-00703-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Dai, P., Yang, X., Ruan, C. C., Biondi, A., Desneux, N., & Zang, L. S. (2019). Selectivity of novel and traditional insecticides used for management of whiteflies on the parasitoid encarsia formosa. Pest Management Science, 75(10), 2716–2724. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wengrat, A. P., Junior, A. C., Parra, J. R., Takahashi, T. A., Foerster, L. A., Corrêa, A. S., Polaszek, A., Johnson, N. F., Costa, V. A., & Zucchi, R. A. (2021). Integrative taxonomy and phylogeography of Telenomus remus (scelionidae), with the first record of natural parasitism of Spodoptera spp. In Brazil. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93510-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., Wu, C., Wang, Y., Cang, T., Chen, L., Yu, R., & Wang, Q. (2012). Assessment of toxicity risk of insecticides used in rice ecosystem on trichogramma japonicum, an egg parasitoid of rice lepidopterans. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105(1), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar