998
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Invisible chains? Crisis in the tea industry and the ‘unfreedom’ of labour in Assam's tea plantations

, &
Pages 75-90 | Published online: 30 Mar 2011

References

  • Behal , Rana P. and Mohapatra , Prabhu . 1992 . ‘Tea and money versus human life’: the rise and fall of the indenture system in the Assam tea plantations 1840–1908 . Journal of Peasant Studies , 19 ( 3–4 ) : 142 – 171 .
  • Bhowmik , S. K. 2002 . “ Productivity and labour standards in tea plantation sector in India ” . In Labour and social issues in plantations in South Asia: role of social dialogue , Edited by: Sivananthiran , A. and Venkata Ratnam , C. S. 133 – 166 . New Delhi : ILO-SAAT, and IIRA .
  • Bhowmik , Sharit K. 1980 . The plantation as a social system . Economic and Political Weekly , 15 ( 36 ) : 1524 – 1527 .
  • Bose , S. 1954 . Capital and labour in the Indian tea industry , Bombay : AITUC Publications .
  • Brass , Tom and Henry Bernstein . 1992 . Introduction: proletarianisation and deproletarianisation on the colonial plantation . Journal of Peasant Studies , 19 ( 3–4 ) : 1 – 40 .
  • Dasgupta , Keya. 1983 . Plantation economy and land tenure system in Brahamaputra Valley: 1893–1914 . Economic and Political Weekly , 18 ( 29 ) : 1280 – 1290 .
  • Gohain , H. 2007 . A question of identity: adivasi militancy in Assam . Economic and Political Weekly , 42 ( 49 ) : 13
  • The Guardian . 2007 . “ Hundreds of workers die as India's tea industry suffers crisis ” . 11 June 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jun/11/india.randeepramesh
  • Guha , Amalendu. 2006 . Planter Raj to Swaraj: freedom struggle and electoral politics in Assam 1826–1947 , New Delhi : Tulika .
  • The Hindu . 2010 . “ Changing contours of Indian tea industry ” . 29 November 2010. Delhi
  • Lahiri , S. 2000 . Bonded labour and the tea plantation economy . Revolutionary Democracy , 6 ( 2 ) http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv6N2/tea.htm
  • Mishra , Deepak K. , Upadhyaya , V. and Sarma , A. 2008 . ‘Crisis’ in the tea sector: a study of Assam tea gardens . Indian Economic Journal , 56 ( 3 ) : 39 – 56 .
  • Mishra , K. 2005 . Growing discontent of adivasis in Assam . Counter Currents , http://www.countercurrents.org/adivasi-mishra120405.htm.
  • Misra , U. 2003 . Assam tea: the bitter brew . Economic and Political Weekly , 38 ( 22 ) : 3029 – 3032 .
  • Misra , U. 2007 . Adivasi struggle in Assam . Economic and Political Weekly , 42 ( 51 ) : 11 – 14 .
  • Post , Charles. 2003 . Plantation slavery and economic development in the Antebellum Southern United States . Journal of Agrarian Change , 3 ( 3 ) : 289 – 332 .
  • Ramadurai , N. 2002 . FDI in tea sector . The Hindu , 12 August
  • Raman , Ravi. 2010 . Global capital and peripheral labour: The history and political economy of plantation workers in India , London and New York : Routledge .
  • Sarma , Atul , Mishra , Deepak K. and Upadhyaya , V. 2008 . Occupational mobility of plantation sector in Assam: determinants and implications Project report submitted to National Tea Research Foundation, Kolkata
  • Tea Board . 2004 . Tea statistics www.teaindia.com
  • Vandekerckhove , Nel. 2009 . ‘We are sons of this soil’: the endless battle over indigenous homelands in Assam, India . Critical Asian Studies , 41 ( 4 ) : 523 – 548 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.