The material and the moral: contradictory imperatives and the production of trafficking narratives in South India

References

• Agarwal, Anuja. 2008. Chaste Wives and Prostitute Sisters: Patriarchy and Prostitution Among the Bedias of India. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed, Aziza, and Meena Seshu. 2012. “‘We Have the Right Not to Be “Rescued” … ’: When Anti-Trafficking Programmes Undermine the Health and Well-Being of Sex Workers.” Anti-Trafficking Review 1 (103): 149–168.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, Lori A. 2009. “Martyr Bodies in the Media: Human Rights, Aesthetics, and the Politics of Immediation in the Palestinian Intifada.” American Ethnologist 36 (1): 161–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2008.01100.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arni, Samhita, and Moyna Chitrakar. 2011. Sita’s Ramayana. Toronto: Groundwood Books.
   Google Scholar
• Arondekar, Anjali. 2023. Abundance: Sexuality’s History. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arya, Sunaina. 2020. “Dalit Feminism.” Podcast interview with Ipsita Ghansala. Unwired, July 7. https://open.spotify.com/episode/7ki11R9L4UCgDEk9E0OoqJ.
   Google Scholar
• Chakravarti, Uma. 1993. “Conceptualising Brahmanical Patriarchy in Early India: Gender, Caste, Class and State.” Economic and Political Weekly 28 (14): 579–585.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, Partha. 1989. “Colonialism, Nationalism, and Colonialized Women: The Contest in India.” American Ethnologist 16 (4): 622–633. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1989.16.4.02a00020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, Ratnabali. 1993. “Prostitution in Nineteenth Century Bengal: Construction of Class and Gender.” Social Scientist 21 (9/11): 159–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/3520431
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Lawrence. 2004. “Operability: Surgery at the Margin of the State.” In Anthropology in the Margins of the State, edited by Veena Das and Deborah Poole, 165–190. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dandona, Rakhi, Lalit Dandona, Anil Kumar G, Juan Pablo Gutierrez, Sam McPherson, Fiona Samuels, Stefano M. Bertozzi, and ASCI FPP Study Team. 2006. “Demography and sex work characteristics of female sex workers in India.” BMC international health and human rights 6: 1–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dasgupta, Simanti. 2019. “Of Raids and Returns: Sex Work Movement, Police Oppression, and the Politics of the Ordinary in Sonagachi, India.” Anti-Trafficking Review 2019 (12): 127–139. https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201219128
   Google Scholar
• Dell, Heather S. 2005. “‘Ordinary’ Sex, Prostitutes, and Middle-Class Wives: Liberalisation and National Identity in India.” In Sex in Development, edited by Vincanne Adams and Stacy Leigh Pigg, 187–206. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Doezema, Jo. 2010. Sex Slaves and Discourse Masters: The Construction of Trafficking. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Geetha, K. A. 2021. “Entrenched Fissures: Caste and Social Differences Among the Devadasis.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 22 (4): 87–96.
   Google Scholar
• Jayasree, Arun Kumar. 2004. “Searching for justice for body and self in a coercive environment: sex work in Kerala, India.” Reproductive health matters 12 (23): 58–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempadoo, Kamala. 2005. “Introduction: From Moral Panic to Global Justice: Changing Perspectives on Trafficking.” In Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Migration, Sex Work, and Human Rights, edited by Kamala Kempadoo, Jyothi Sanghera, and Bandana Pattnaik, vii–xxxiv. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
   Google Scholar
• Kotiswaran, Prabha. 2011. Dangerous Sex, Invisible Labour: Sex Work and the Law in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lakkimsetti, Chaitanya. 2020. Legalizing sex: Sexual minorities, AIDS, and citizenship in India. New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lindquist, Johan. 2010. “Images and Evidence: Human Trafficking, Auditing, and the Production of Illicit Markets in Southeast Asia and Beyond.” Public Culture 22 (2): 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2009-026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahapatra, Dhananjay. 2011. “Identify Sex Workers Willing to Quit: SC.” Times of India, July 20. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/identify-sex-workers-in-metros-willing-to-quit-sc/articleshow/9290395.cms.
   Google Scholar
• Marks, Simon. 2013. “Once Coached for TV, Now Asked to Keep Quiet.” The Cambodia Daily, November 4. https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/once-coached-for-tv-now-asked-to-keep-quiet-46510/.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzarella, William. 2006. “Internet X-Ray: E-Governance, Transparency, and the Politics of Immediation in India.” Public Culture 18 (3): 473. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2006-016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nataraj, Shakthi. 2022. “The Thirunangai Promise: Gender as a Contingent Outcome of Migration and Economic Exchange.” Anti-Trafficking Review 2022 (19): 47–65. https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201222194
   Google Scholar
• National Network of Sex Workers India. 2022. "Sex Workers not to be abused by police, rescued without their consent, and Press Council to regulate imagery around sex work, directs Honourable Supreme Court of India." Medium, May 25. https://nationalnetworkofsexworkers.medium.com/sex-workers-not-to-be-abused-by-police-rescued-without-their-consent-and-press-council-to-e89c10e3bd97.
   Google Scholar
• Pai, Aarthi, Meena Seshu, and Laxmi Murthy. 2018. “Raided: How Anti-Trafficking Strategies Increase Sex Workers’ Vulnerability to Exploitative Practices.” Accessed May 19, 2020. https://www.sangram.org/resources/Raided-Book.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandran, Vibhuti. 2015. “Rescued but Not Released: The ‘Protective Custody’ of Sex Workers in India.” openDemocracy, August 18. Accessed June 14, 2018. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/rescued-but-not-released-protective-custody-of-sex-workers-in-i/.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, Anupama. 2009. The Caste Question – Dalits and the Politics of Modern India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rege, Sharmila. 1995. “The Hegemonic Appropriation of Sexuality: The Case of the Lavani Performers of Maharashtra.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 29 (1-2): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0069966795029001003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahni, Rohini, and Kalyan Shankar V. 2011. Pan-India Survey of Sex Workers. The Center for Advocacy on Stigma and Marginalisation.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, Svati. 2014. Street Corner Secrets: Sex, Work, and Migration in the City of Mumbai. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tambe, Anagha. 2009. “Reading Devadasi Practice Through Popular Marathi Literature.” Economic and Political Weekly 44 (17): 85–92.
   Google Scholar
• Vance, Carole S. 2011. “Thinking trafficking, thinking sex.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 17 (1): 135–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance, Carol S. 2012. “Innocence and Experience: Melodramatic Narratives of Sex Trafficking and Their Consequences for Law and Policy.” History of the Present 2 (2): 200–218.
   Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, Gowri, Shubha Chacko, and Subadra Panchanadeswaran. 2015. “‘As Human Beings and as Workers’: Sex Worker Unionisation in Karnataka, India.” Global Labour Journal 6 (1): 79–96.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, Kimberly. 2016a. “The Stickiness of Sex Work: Pleasure, Habit, and Intersubstantiality in South India.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 42 (1): 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1086/686754
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, Kimberly. 2016b. “Humanitarian Trafficking: The Violence of Rescue and the (Mis)calculation of Rehabilitation.” Economic and Political Weekly LI (44 & 45): 55–61.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, Kimberly. 2020. “Moral Security: Anti-Trafficking and the Humanitarian State in South India.” Anthropological Quarterly 93 (3): 289–320. https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2020.0057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, Kimberly. 2022. “Pathivratha Precarity: Marriage and the Seeming Inevitability of Sex Work in South India.” In Opting Out: Women Messing with Marriage Around the World, edited by Joanna Davidson and Dinah Hannaford, 89–103. Newark, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, Kimberly, and Meera Raghavendra. 2022. “India’s Supreme Court rules in Favour of Sex Workers, and Women Rise Up.” openDemocracy, July 27. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/indias-supreme-court-rules-in-favour-of-sex-workers-sparking-riot/.
   Google Scholar