Notes and references
- Robinson , Francis , ed. 1991 . Cambridge Encyclopedia of South Asia , 33 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- 25 January 1997 . “ ‘Pakistan: blood and balloting in Karachi’ ” . In The Economist 25 January , 28 London
- 1997 . Dawn , 6 February
- Buzan , Barry . 1991 . People, State and Fear, , 2nd edn , 65 Sussex : Wheatsheaf .
- 1997 . Pakistan, Ethnicity and Foreign Policy: 1971–1994 , London : I.B. Tauris .
- 4 June 1972 . Jang 4 June , Karachi
- Jalal , Ayeshi . 1995 . Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia , 107 – 108 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Ali , Salamati . 1988 . ‘Soldiers and spooks’ . Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong) , 10 November : 36
- 27 September 1992 . Hilal‐E‐Pakistan 27 September , Karachi
- 1993 . Dawn , 10 October
- 1995 . Charter of Demands , Karachi : MQM Information Department .
- Akhtar , Khalid . 1991 . Altaf Hussain Ki Hahani Unki Zibani autobiography of Altaf Hussain (in Urdu) , 4th edn , 12 Lahore : Jang Press . compiler,
- Hidayatullah , Ghazanfar Hussain . 1995 . ‘The Mohajir Qaumi Movement and Sindh’ . The News International (Karachi) , 26 August
- 1995 . Dawn , 27 June
- Suryanarayanab . 12 January 1996 . “ ‘Crisis in Karachi’ ” . In Front Line 12 January , 13 Delhi
- Hanif , M. 15 July 1996 . “ ‘Karachi: the city of death’ ” . In India Today 15 July , 42 Delhi
- 22 July 1992 . Jang 22 July , London
- 1997 . Herald , July : 32
- 14 April 1996 . Ibrat 14 April , Hyderabad
- 22 July 1992 . Jang 22 July , London
- 1995 . Frontier Post , 21 May
- Kennedy , Charles H. 1984 . ‘Policies of ethnic preferences in Pakistan’ . Asian Survey , XXIV ( 6 ) : 692
- Rikisits , G.G.P. 1988 . ‘Centre‐provincial relations in Pakistan under President Zia: the government's and opposition's approaches’ . Pacific Affairs (Vancouver) , 61 ( 1 ) Spring : 81
- 1996 . ‘Punjab and urban‐Sindh enjoy major chunk in civil services’ . Frontier Post , 1 February
- Ahmed , Feroze . 1996 . ‘What do we mean by urban?’ . Dawn , 1 March
- Tahrik , Sindhi Awami . 1997 . Dawn , 30 July
- 1997 . Dawn , 2 March
- 1997 . Barsat , 3 March
- Shah , Mehtab Ali . 1992 . “ ‘The settlement of Biharis in Pakistan’ ” . In Grassroots , Vol XII , 149 Jamshoro : Pakistan Study Centre .
- 1997 . Barsat , 14 May
- Smith , Chris . 1993 . The Diffusion of Small and Light Weapons in Pakistan and Northern India , 16 London : London Defence Studies . No 20
- Hussain , Ghulam . May 1997 . “The MQM: the road to nowhere’ ” . In Newsline May , 23 Karachi
- 1995 . Strategic Survey 1994–95 , 198 – 199 . London : Brassey for IISS .
- Abbas , Azhar . 1997 . ‘Eyeball to eyeball’ . Herald , July : 38
- Shafi , Ejaz . 1997 . Herald , July : 28 – 29 .
- 1997 . Barsat , 22 February
- 1997 . Ibrat , 25 June
- 1997 . Barsat , 21 July
- 1997 . Dawn , 27 July
- 1997 . ‘MQM seeks a new image’ . Dawn , 29 July
- 1997 . Ibrat , 3 March
- Usmani , Nisar . 1993 . ‘MQM: crucial days ahead’ . Dawn , 13 October