Empathy, persistent aggression and antisocial personality disorder

References

• Blackburn , R. 1993 . “ Personality and Violence in ” . In Violence in Society , Edited by: Taylor , P. 99 – 112 . London : Royal College of Physicians of London .
   Google Scholar
• Chandler , M. and Moran , T. 1990 . ‘Psychopathy and Moral Development: a Comparative Study of Delinquent and Non Delinquent Youth’ . Development and Psychopathology , 2 : 227 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg , N. , Fabes , R. A. , Carlo , G. , Speer , A. L. , Switzer , G. , Karbon , M. and Troyer , D. 1993 . ‘The Relations of Empathy-related Emotions and Maternal Practices to Children's Comforting Behavior’ . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 55 : 131 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg , N. , Fabes , R. A. , Schaller , M. , Carlo , G. and Miller , P. A. 1991 . ‘The Relations of Parental Characteristics and Practices to Children's Vicarious Emotional Responding’ . Child Development , 62 : 1393 – 1408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdley , C. A. and Dweck , C. S. 1993 . ‘Children's Implicit Personality Theories as Predictors of their Social Judgments’ . Child Development , 64 : 863 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feshbach , N. 1978 . “ Studies of Empathic Behaviour in Children ” . In Progress in Experimental Personality Research , Edited by: Maher , B. Vol. 8 , 1 – 47 . New York : Academic Press . in, ed., pp.
   Google Scholar
• Feshbach , N. and Feshbach , S. 1969 . ‘The Relationship between Empathy and Altruism in Two Age Groups’ . Developmental Psychology , 1 : 102 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field , T. , Woodson , R. , Cohen , D. , Garcia , R. and Greenberg , R. 1982 . ‘Discrimination and Imitation of Facial Expressions by Term and Preterm Neonates’ . Infant Behavior and Development , 6 : 485
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud , S. 1912 . “ Recommendations to Physicians Practising Psycho-analysis ” . In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , Edited by: Strachey , J. Vol. 12 , 115 London : Hogarth Press . in, ed., p.
   Google Scholar
• Gillberg , C. 1992 . ‘Autism and Autistic-like Conditions: Subclasses among Disorders of Empathy’ . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 33 : 813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatfield , E. , Cacioppo , J. and Rapson , R. 1994 . Emotional Contagion , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Hay , D. F. 1994 . ‘Prosocial Development’ (review) . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines , 35 : 29 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaspers , K. 1963 . General Psychopathology, , 7th English edn , Manchester : Manchester University Press . [1959])
   Google Scholar
• Kagan , J. 1958 . ‘The Concept of Identification’ . Psychological Review , 65 : 296 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krebs , D. 1975 . ‘Empathy and Altruism’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 32 : 1134 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , M. and Prentice , N. 1988 . ‘Interrelations of Empathy, Cognition, and Moral Reasoning with Dimensions of Juvenile Delinquency’ . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 16 : 127 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeGuin , U. 1976 . “ Vaster than Empires, and More Slow ” . In The Wind's Twelve Quarters , New York : Bantam. . in.
   Google Scholar
• Levenson , R. and Ruef , A. 1992 . ‘Empathy: a Physiological Substrate’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 63 : 234 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mawson , D. , Grounds , A. and Tantam , D. 1985 . ‘Violence and Asperger's Syndrome: a Case Study’ . British Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 566 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , P. and Eisenberg , N. 1988 . ‘The Relation of Empathy to Aggressive Behaviour and Externalizing/Antisocial Behaviours’ . Psychological Bulletin , 103 : 324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , D. 1985 . Two of a Kind: the Hillside Stranglers , New York : New American Library. .
   Google Scholar
• Perner , J. 1991 . Understanding the Representational Mind , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Perrine , R. 1993 . ‘On Being Supportive: the Emotional Consequences of Listening to Another's Distress’ . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 10 : 371 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler , J. , ed. 1988 . Projection, Identification, Projective Identification , London : Karnac Books. . ed.(.
   Google Scholar
• Scott , P. 1977 . ‘Assessing Dangerousness in Criminals’ . British Journal of Psychiatry , 1131 : 127 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Sigman , M. D. , Kasari , C. , Kwon , J. H. and Yirmiya , N. 1992 . ‘Responses to the Negative Emotions of Others by Autistic, Mentally Retarded, and Normal Children’ . Child Development , 63 : 796 – 807 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tantam , D. , Holmes , D. and Cordess , C. 1993 . ‘Nonverbal Expression in Autism of Asperger Type’ . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 23 : 111 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yirmiya , N. , Sigman , M. D. , Kasari , C. and Mundy , P. 1992 . ‘Empathy and Cognition in High-functioning Children with Autism’ . Child Development , 63 : 150 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar