Institutions and services in forensic psychiatry

References

• Allam , J. , Middleton , D. and Browne , K. 1997 . ‘Different Clients, Different Needs? Practice Issues in Community Based Treatment for Sex Offenders’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 7 : 69 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Andersen , H. S. , Sestoft , D. , Lillebaek , T. , Gabrielsen , G. and Kramp , P. 1996 . ‘Prevalence of ICD-10 Psychiatric Morbidity in Random Samples of Prisoners on Remand’. . International Journal of Law & Psychiatry , 19 : 61 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett , A. , Cohen , A. , Backhouse , A. , Highet , N. and Eastman , N. 1996 . ‘Security Needs of SW Thames Special Hospital Patients: 1992 and 1993. No Way out?’ . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 256 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter , R. 1996 . ‘Changes in the Funding and Organisation of the Special Hospitals: Should They Be “Trust” ed?’ . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 156 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter , R. and Forshaw , D. 1997 . ‘Crossing the Divides: a Proposal to Bridge the Divisions between the Prison and NHS Mental Health Care Services and between High and Medium Secure Forensic Psychiatric Services for Women’ Unpublished document. West London Mental Health Care NHS Trust and Broadmoor Special Hospital.
   Google Scholar
• Bellis , M. A. , Weild , A. R. , Beeching , N. J. , Mutton , K. J. and Syed , Q. 1997 . ‘Prevalence of HIV and Injecting Drug Use in Men Entering Liverpool Prison’. . British Medical Journal , 325 : 30 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Birmingham , L. , Mason , D. and Grubin , D. 1996 . ‘Prevalence of Mental Disorder in Remand Prisoners: Consecutive Case Study’. . British Medical Journal , 313 : 1521 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowden , P. 1978 . ‘Men Remanded into Custody for Medical Reports: the Selection for Treatment’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 133 : 320 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinded , P. , Malcolm , F. , Fairley , N. and Doyle , B. 1996 . ‘Diversion versus Liaison: Psychiatric Services to the Courts, Wellington, New Zealand’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 6 : 167 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooke , D. , Taylor , C. , Gunn , J. and Maden , A. 1996 . ‘Point Prevalence of Mental Disorder in Unconvicted Male Prisoners inngland & Wales’ . British Medical Journal , 313 : 1524 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. , McKenna , J. and Tomenson , B. 1996 . ‘Waiting for a Bed at a RSU’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 634 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlisle , D. 1997 . ‘“Close Broadmoor Hospital” Government Will Be Told’. . Health Service Journal , 3 July : 4
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , A. and Eastman , N. 1997 . ‘Minimum Secure Services in SW Thames: a Description of Operational Policies and Patient Characteristics’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 85 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coid , J. W. 1988 . ‘Mentally Abnormal Prisoners on Remand: I - Rejected or Accepted by the NHS’. . British Medical Journal , 296 : 1779 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cote , G. , Lesage , A. , Chawky , N. and Loyer , M. 1997 . ‘Clinical Specificity of Prison Inmates with Severe Mental Disorders. A Case-control Study’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 170 : 571 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 1990 . The Care Programme Approach for People with a Mental Illness Referred to the Specialist Psychiatric Services. HC(90)23/LASSL(90)11 , London : DoH .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 1997a . ‘Terms of Reference set for Ashworth Inquiry’ (press release 97/067: 18 March 1997) , London : DoH .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 1997b . ‘Report of Broadmoor Review Published’ , London : DoH . (press release 97/084: 21 April 1997).
   Google Scholar
• Dolan , M. and Parry , J. 1996 . ‘A Survey of Male Homicide Cases Resident in an English Special Hospital’. . Medicine, Science & the Law , 36 : 249 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastman , N. 1996 . ‘Hybrid Orders’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 481 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. and Tomison , A. 1997 . ‘Assessment of the Perceived Need for a Psychiatric Service to a Magistrates’ Court’. . Medicine, Science & the Law , 37 : 161 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Exworthy , T. and Parrott , J. 1997 . ‘Comparative Evaluation of a Diversion from Custody Scheme’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 406 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gore , S. M. , Bird , A. G. and Ross , A. J. 1996 . ‘Prison Rights: Mandatory Drugs Tests and Performance Indicators for Prisons’. . British Medical Journal , 312 : 1411 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , B. and Baglioni , A. 1997 . ‘Judging the Suitability for Release of Patients from a Maximum Security Hospital by Hospital and Community Staff’. . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 20 : 323 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh , N. M. , Wylie , K. , Rix , K. J. B. and Tamlyn , D. 1996 . ‘Pilot Mental Health Assessment and Diversion Scheme for an English Metropolitan Petty Sessional Division’. . Medicine, Science & the Law , 36 : 52 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunn , J. , Maden , T. and Swinton , M. 1991 . Mentally Disordered Prisoners , London : Home Office. .
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , D. 1997 . ‘The Transfer of Severely Mentally Ill Prisoners from HMP Wakefield: a Descriptive Study’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 62 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heads , T. , Leese , M. and Taylor , P. J. 1997 . ‘Childhood Experiences of Patients with Schizophrenia and a History of Violence: a Special Hospital Sample’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 7 : 117 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• HM Inspectorate of Prisons for England and Wales . 1996 . Patient or Prisoner? A New Strategy for Health Care in Prisons , London : Home Office. .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , J. 1996 . ‘Future of the Special Hospitals’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 6 ( supplement ) : 65 – 72 . ()
   Google Scholar
• Home Office . 1995 . Mentally Disordered Offenders: Inter-agency Working , Home Office Circular 12/95 London : Home Office . ‘’.
   Google Scholar
• Howard , R. and Lumsden , J. 1996 . ‘A Neurophysiological Predictor of Reoffending in Special Hospital Patients’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 6 : 147 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Huckle , P. 1997 . ‘Survey of Sentenced Prisoners Transferred to Hospital for Urgent Psychiatric Treatment over 3-year Period’. . Medicine, Science & the Law , 37 : 37 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huws , R. , Longson , D. , Reiss , D. and Larkin , E. 1997 . ‘Prison Transfers to Special Hospital since the Introduction of the Mental Health Act 1983’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 74 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , D. , Cripps , J. , Gilluley , P. and Harlow , P. 1997 . ‘A Court Focused Model of Forensic Psychiatry Provision to Central London: Abolishing Remands to Prison?’ . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 390 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knecht , G. , Schanda , H. , Berner , W. , Morawitz , I. and Haubenstock , E. 1996 . ‘Outpatient Treatment of Mentally Disordered Offenders in Austria’. . International Journal of Law & Psychiatry , 19 : 87 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb , H. R. , Weinberger , L. E. and Reston-Parham , C. 1996 . ‘Court Intervention to Address the Mental Health Needs of Mentally Ill Offenders’. . Psychiatric Services , 47 : 275 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkin , E. and Close , A. 1996 . ‘Performing Well? Referrals to Rampton Hospital in 1993’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 177 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , D. , Birmingham , L. and Grubin , D. 1997 . ‘Substance Use in Remand Prisoners: a Consecutive Case Study’. . British Medical Journal , 315 : 18 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan , D. , Murray , K. , Taylor , P. and Steed , P. 1997a . ‘Developments in the Use of Regional Secure Unit Beds over a 12-year Period’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 321 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan , D. , Scully , P. , Collins , C. and Smith , C. 1997b . ‘Psychiatric Disorder in an Irish Female Prison’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 7 : 229 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Moss , K. R. , Green , C. M. and Naismith , L. J. 1996 . ‘A Study of Admissions to an Independent Medium Secure Hospital’. . Medicine, Science & the Law , 36 : 242 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller-Isberner , J. R. 1996 . ‘Forensic Psychiatric Aftercare Following Hospital Order Treatment’. . International Journal of Law & Psychiatry , 19 : 81 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , E. 1997 . ‘The Future of Britain's High Security Hospitals’. . British Medical Journal , 314 : 1292 – 3 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray , K. 1996 . ‘The Use of Beds in NHS Medium Secure Units inngland’ . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 504 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , K. , Akinkunmi , A. , Lock , M. and Brown , R. 1997 . ‘The Bentham Unit: a Pilot Remand and Assessment Service for Male Mentally Disordered Remand Prisoners. I: Clinical Activity in the First Year and Related Ethical, Practical and Funding Issues’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 170 : 456 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needham-Bennett , H. , Parrott , J. and MacDonald , A. J. D. 1996 . ‘Psychiatric Disorder and Policing the Elderly Offender’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 6 : 241 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Grady , J. 1996 . ‘Community Psychiatry: Central Policy, Local Implementation’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 169 : 259 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearse , J. and Gudjonsson , G. 1996 . ‘A Review of the Role of the Legal Adviser in Police Stations’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 6 : 231 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Pearse , J. and Gudjonsson , G. 1997 . ‘Police Interviewing and Legal Representation: a Field Study’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 200 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petch , E. 1996 . ‘Mentally Disordered Offenders - Inter-agency Working’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 376 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierzchniak , P. , Purchase , N. and Kennedy , H. 1997 . ‘Liaison between Prison, Court and Psychiatric Services’. . Health Trends , 29 : 26 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Purchase , N. D. , McCallum , A. K. and Kennedy , H. G. 1996 . ‘Evaluation of a Psychiatric Court Liaison Scheme in North London’. . British Medical Journal , 313 : 531 – 2 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , K. and Levander , S. 1996 . ‘Symptoms and Personality Characteristics of Patients in a Maximum Security Psychiatric Unit’. . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 19 : 27 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , J. 1997 . ‘The Need for Longer-Term Psychiatric Care in Medium or Low Security’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 7 : 201 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Reiss , D. , Grubin , D. and Meux , C. 1996 . ‘Young “Psychopaths” in Special Hospitals: Treatment and Outcome’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 168 : 99 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie , J. H. , Dick , D. and Lingham , R. 1994 . Report of the Inquiry into the Care and Treatment of Christopher Clunis , London : HMSO. . (chairman J. H. Ritchie).
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , G. , Pearson , R. and Gibb , R. 1996a . ‘The Entry of Mentally Disordered People to the Criminal Justice System’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 169 : 172 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , G. , Pearson , R. and Gibb , R. 1996b . ‘Police Interviewing and the Use of the Appropriate Adult’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 297 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowlands , R. , Inch , H. , Rodger , W. and Soliman , A. 1996 . ‘Diverted to Where? What Happens to the Diverted Mentally Disordered Offender’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 284 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C. , O'Neill , H. , Tobin , J. , Walshe , D. and Dooley , E. 1996 . ‘Mental Disorders Detected in an Irish Prison Sample’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 6 : 177 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Special Hospital Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia Research Group . 1996 . “ ‘Schizophrenia, Violence, Clozapine and Risperidone: a Review’. ” . In British Journal of Psychiatry 169(supplement 31: Management of Difficult to Treat Patients with Schizophrenia) 21 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Squires , N. 1996 . ‘Promoting Health in Prisons’. . British Medical Journal , 313 : 1161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , P. J. , Maden , A. and Jones , D. 1996 . ‘Long Term Medium Security Hospital Units: a Service Gap of the 1990s’. . Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health , 6 : 213 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomson , L. , Bogue , J. , Humphreys , M. , Owens , D. and Johnstone , E. 1997 . ‘The State Hospital Survey: a Description of Psychiatric Patients in Conditions of Special Security in Scotland’. . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 8 : 263 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver , T. , Taylor , F. , Cunningham , B. , Maden , A. , Rees , S. and Renton , A. 1997 . ‘The Bentham Unit: a Pilot Remand and Assessment Service for Male Mentally Disordered Remand Prisoners. II: Report of an Independent Evaluation’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 170 : 462 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederanders , M. R. , Bromley , D. L. and Choate , P. A. 1997 . ‘Forensic Conditional Release Programs and Outcomes in 3 States’. . International Journal of Law & Psychiatry , 20 : 249 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar