References
- American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, , 4th edn , Washington, DC : APA. . (DSM-IV).
- Biven , B. 1997 . ‘Dehumanization as an Enactment of Serial Killers: a Sadomasochistic Case Study’. . Journal of Analytical Social Work , 4 : 23 – 49 .
- Bollas , C. 1987 . The Shadow of the Object: Psychoanalysis of the Unthought Known , 166 – 8 . New York : Columbia University Press . pp.
- Bollas , C. 1995 . Cracking up - the Work of Unconscious Experience , 185 – 99 . New York : Hill & Wang . pp.
- DeHart , D. and Mahoney , J. 1994 . ‘The Serial Murderer's Motivations: an Interdisciplinary Review’. . Omega , 29 : 29 – 45 .
- Drukteinis , A. 1992 . ‘Serial Murder: The Heart of Darkness’. . Psychiatric Annals , 22 : 532 – 8 .
- Fellion , G. , Duflot , J.-P. , Anglade , P. and Fraillon , J. 1980 . ‘Du Fantasme à la Realitè: à propos d'un Passage à l'Acte Criminel et Cannibalique’. . Annales Medico-Psychologiques , 138 : 596 – 602 .
- Fox , J. A. and Levin , J. 1994 . Overkill - Mass Murder and Serial Killing Exposed , New York : Dell Publishing. .
- Gacono , C. and Meloy , R. 1994 . The Rorschach Assessment of Aggressive and Psychopathic Personalities , Hillsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .
- Geberth , V. and Turco , R. 1997 . ‘Antisocial Personality Disorder, Sexual Sadism, Malignant Narcissism, and Serial Murder’. . Journal of Forensic Science , 42 : 49 – 60 .
- Gresswell , D. M. . ‘Psychological Models of Addiction and the Origins and Maintenance of Multiple Murder’. . Proceedings of the First DCLP Annual Conference . Edited by: McMurran , M. and McDougall , C. Vol. 2 , Leicester : British Psychological Society. . In (eds), Vol.
- Grubin , D. 1994 . ‘Sexual Murder’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 165 : 624 – 9 .
- Hale , R. L. 1993 . ‘The Application of Learning Theory to Serial Murder: or “You too can Learn to be a Serial Killer”’. . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 17 : 37 – 45 .
- Johnson , B. and Becker , J. 1997 . ‘Natural Born Killers? The Development of the Sexually Sadistic Serial Killer’. . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 25 : 335 – 48 .
- Lachmann , A. and Lachmann , F. 1995 . ‘The Personification of Evil: Motivations and Fantasies of the Serial Killer’. . International Forum of Psychoanalysis , 4 : 17 – 23 .
- Lowenstein , L. F. 1992 . ‘The Psychology of the Obsessed Compulsive Killer’. . Criminologist , 16 : 26 – 38 .
- MacCulloch , M. , Snowden , P. , Wood , P. and Mills , H. 1983 . ‘Sadistic Fantasy, Sadistic Behaviours and Offending’. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 143 : 20 – 9 .
- Mahler , M. S. 1958 . ‘Autism and Symbiosis: Two Extreme Disturbances of Identity’. . International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 39 : 77 – 83 .
- Meloy , R. 1992 . Violent Attachments , London : Jason Aronson. .
- Moes , E. C. 1991 . ‘Ted Bundy: a Case of Schizoid Necrophilia’. . Melanie Klein & Object Relations , 9 : 54 – 72 .
- Myers , W. , Burgess , A. and Nelson , J. 1998 . ‘Criminal Behavioral Aspects of Juvenile Sexual Homicide’. . Journal of Forensic Science , 43 : 340 – 7 .
- Norris , J. 1988 . Serial Killers , New York : Dolphin Books. .
- Pollock , P. H. 1995 . ‘A Case of Spree Serial Murder with Suggested Diagnostic Opinions’. . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 39 : 258 – 68 .
- Prentky , R. A. , Burgess , A. W. , Rokous , B. A. , Lee , A. , Hartman , C. , Ressler , R. and Douglas , J. 1989 . ‘The Presumptive Role of Fantasy in Serial Sexual Homicide’. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 146 : 887 – 91 .
- Ressler , R. K. , Burgess , A. W. and Douglas , M. S. 1983 . ‘Rape and Rape-murder: One Offender and Twelve Victims’. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 140 : 36 – 40 .
- Spitz , R. A. 1965 . The First Year of Life , New York : International Universities Press. .
- Warren , J. , Hazelwood , R. and Dietz , P. E. 1996 . ‘The Sexually Sadistic Serial Killer’. . Journal of Forensic Science , 41 : 970 – 4 .