Can Muscles be Queer? Reconsidering the Transgressive Hyper-built Body

References

• Ahmed , Sarah . 1998 . Tanning the body; skin, colour and gender . New Formations , 34 : 25 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Benzie , Tim . 2000 . Judy Garland at the gym: gay magazines and gay bodybuilding . Continuum: Journal of Media and Culture Studies , 14 ( 2 ) : 159 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Boer , Roland . 1999 . Knockin' on Heaven's Door: The Bible and Popular Culture , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bordo , Susan . 1993 . Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body , Berkley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boyarin , Daniel . 1997 . Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man , Berkley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , Judith . 1993 . Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of ‘Sex’ , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Dorenkamp , Monica and Henke , Richard , eds. 1995 . Negotiating Lesbian and Gay Subjects , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Dutton , Kenneth . 1995 . The Perfectible Body: The Western Ideal of Male Physical Development , New York : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , Richard . 1997 . White , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , Leslee A. and Bredmeier , Brenda J. L. 2000 . Caring about injustice: the moral self-perception of professional female bodybuilders . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 22 : 327 – 344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault , Michel . 1978 . The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1: An Introduction , New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , Michel . 1979 . Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison , New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , Michel . 1985 . The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality , Vol. 2 , New York : Pantheon .
   Google Scholar
• Frueh , Joanna . 2001 . “ Interviews with women bodybuilders ” . In The Modern Amazon , Edited by: Frueh , J. , Fierstein , L. and Stein , J. 150 – 167 . New York : New Museum Books .
   Google Scholar
• Fussell , Samuel Wilson . 1991 . Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder , New York : Avon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Grogan , Sarah , Evans , Ruth , Wright , Sam and Hunter , Geoff . 2004 . Femininity and muscularity: accounts of seven women body builders . Journal of Gender Studies , 13 ( 1 ) : 49 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthrie , Sharon and Castelnuovo , Shirley . 1992 . Elite women bodybuilders: models of resistance or compliance . Play and Culture , 5 ( 4 )
   Google Scholar
• Halperin , David M. 1995 . Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heywood , Leslie . 1998 . Bodymakers: A Cultural Anatomy of Women's Bodybuilding , New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ian , Marcia . 2001 . The primitive subject of female bodybuilding: transgression and other postmodern myths . Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies , 12 ( 3 ) : 69 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Klein , Alan M. 1993 . Little Big Men: Bodybuilding Subculture and Gender Construction , Albany : SUNY Press .
   Google Scholar
• Linder , Fletcher . 2001 . Speaking of bodies, pleasures, and paradise lost: Erotic agency and situationist ethnography . Cultural Studies , 15 ( 2 ) : 352 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matarazzo , Mike . 1992 . Freak . Flex , : 42 – 47 . August
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan , Lee F. 2001 . Bodybuilding, Drugs, and Risk , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , Pamela , ed. 1997 . Building Bodies , New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , Stephen . 1996 . God's Gym: Divine Male Bodies in the Bible , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Parsi , Novid . 1997 . “ Don't worry, Sam, you're not alone: bodybuilding is so queer ” . In Building Bodies , Edited by: Moore , P. 103 – 134 . New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , Cindy . 2001 . Rock hard . Journal of Sport and Social Issues , 25 ( 2 ) : 118 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Pellegrini , Ann . 1997 . Performance Anxieties: Staging Psychoanalysis, Staging Race , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Pronger , Brian . 1990 . The Arena of Masculinity: Sports, Homosexuality, and the Meaning of Sex , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , Niall . 2004 . The queer activity of extreme male bodybuilding: gender dissidence, auto-eroticism and hysteria . Social Semiotics , 14 ( 1 ) : 49 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Roussel , Peggy , Griffet , Jean and Duret , Pascal . 2003 . The decline of female bodybuilding in France . Sociology of Sport Journal , 20 : 40 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo , Mary . 1994 . The Female Grotesque: Risk, Excess and Modernity , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Shea , B. Christine . 2001 . The paradox of pumping iron: female bodybuilding as resistance and compliance . Women and Language , 24 ( 2 ) : 42 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Shernoff , Michael . 2001 . Steroids and the pursuit of bigness . Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide , 8 ( 4 ) : 32 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , Mark . 1994 . Male Impersonators: Men Performing Masculinity , London : Cassell .
   Google Scholar
• St. Martin , Leena and Gavey , Nicola . 1996 . Women's bodybuilding: feminist resistance and/or feminist recuperation . Body and Society , 2 ( 4 ) : 45 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Warner , Michael , ed. 1993 . Fear of a Queer Planet: Queer Politics and Social Theory , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wesely , Jennifer . 2001 . Negotiating gender: bodybuilding and the natural/unnatural continuum . Sociology of Sport Journal , 18 : 162 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar