1,766
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How do college students talk about sexual assault?

&
Pages 644-659 | Received 02 Apr 2013, Accepted 17 Oct 2013, Published online: 11 Dec 2013

References

  • Abbey, A., 2011. Alcohol's role in sexual violence perpetration: theoretical explanations, existing evidence and future directions. Drug and alcohol review, 30 (5), 481–489.doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00296.x.
  • Abbey, A. and Harnish, R.J., 1995. Perception of sexual intent: the role of gender, alcohol consumption and rape supportive attitudes. Sex roles, 32 (5–6), 297–313. doi:10.1007/BF01544599.
  • Abbey, A., et al., 1996. Alcohol and dating risk factors for sexual assault among college women. Psychology of women quarterly, 20 (1), 147–169. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00669.x.
  • Abbey, A., et al., 2001. Attitudinal, experimental, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration. Journal of interpersonal violence, 16 (8), 784–807. doi:10.1177/088626001016008004.
  • Abrams, D., et al., 2003. Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: the role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 84 (1), 111–125. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.111.
  • Adams-Curtis, L.E. and Forbes, G.B., 2004. College women's experiences of sexual coercion: a review of cultural, perpetrator, victim, and situational variables. Trauma, violence & abuse, 5 (2), 91–122. doi:10.1177/1524838003262331.
  • Armstrong, E.A., Hamilton, L. and Sweeney, B., 2006. Sexual assault on campus: multilevel, integrative approach to party rape. Social problems, 53 (4), 483–499.
  • Basow, S.A. and Minieri, A., 2011. ‘You owe me’: effects of date cost, who pays, participant gender and rape myth beliefs on perceptions of rape. Journal of interpersonal violence, 26 (3), 479–497. doi:10.1037/0022-33421.
  • Bohner, G., et al., 2009. Rape myth acceptance: affective, behavioural, and cognitive effects of beliefs that blame the victim and exonerate the perpetrator. In: M. Horvath and J. Brown, eds. Rape: challenging contemporary thinking. Cullompton: Willan, 17–45.
  • Braun, V. and Clarke, V., 2006. Using thematic analyses in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3 (2), 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2006. Criminal victimization in the United States, 2005 (NCJ 214644). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Burt, M., 1980. Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of personality and social psychology, 38 (2), 217–230.
  • Byers, E.S., 1996. How well does the traditional sexual script explain sexual coercion? Review of a program of research. Journal of psychology and human sexuality, 8 (1–2), 7–25. doi:10.1300/J056v08n01_02.
  • Cameron, C.A. and Stritzke, W.G.K., 2003. Alcohol and acquaintance rape in Australia: testing the presupposition model of attributions about responsibility and blame. Journal of applied social psychology, 33 (5), 983–1008. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01935.x.
  • Centers for Disease Control, 2010. National intimate partner and sexual violence survey. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Check, J.V. and Malamuth, N.M., 1983. Sex role stereotyping and reactions to depictions of stranger vs. acquaintance rape. Journal of personality and social psychology, 45 (2), 344–356. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.344.
  • Cooper, M.L., 2006. Does drinking promote risky sexual behavior?: a complex answer to a simply question. Current directions in psychological science, 15 (1), 19–23. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00385.x.
  • Crowell, N.A. and Burgess, A.W., 1996. Understanding violence against women. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Eyssel, F., Bohner, G. and Siebler, F., 2006. Perceived rape myth acceptance of other predicts rape proclivity: social norm or judgmental anchoring? Swiss journal of psychology, 65 (2), 93–99.
  • Farris, C., et al., 2008. Sexual coercion and the misperception of sexual intent. Clinical psychology review, 28 (1), 48–66. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.03.002.
  • Finch, E. and Munro, V.E., 2005. Juror stereotypes and blame attribution in rape cases involving intoxicants. The British journal of criminology, 45 (1), 25–38. doi:10.1093/bjc/azh055.
  • Fisher, B., Cullen, F. and Turner, M., 2000. The sexual victimization of college women. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
  • Frese, B., Moya, M. and Megías, J.L., 2004. Social perception of rape: how rape myth acceptance modulates the influence of situational factors. Journal of interpersonal violence, 19 (2), 143–161. doi:10.1177/0886260503260245.
  • Frith, H., 2000. Focusing on sex: using focus groups in sex research. Sexualities, 3 (3), 275–297. doi:10.1177/136346000003003001.
  • Gavey, N., 1991. Sexual victimization among Auckland University students: how much and who does it? New Zealand journal of psychology, 20 (2), 63–70.
  • George, W.H., et al., 1995. Self-reported alcohol expectancies and post-drinking sexual inferences about women. Journal of applied social psychology, 25 (2), 164–186. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb01589.x.
  • George, W.H., et al., 1997. Post-drinking sexual inferences: evidence for linear rather than curvilinear dosage effects. Journal of applied social psychology, 27 (7), 629–648. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00652.x.
  • Gerger, H., et al., 2007. The acceptance of modern myths about sexual aggression (AMMSA) scale: development and validation in German and English. Aggressive behavior, 33 (59), 422–440. doi:10.1002/ab.20195.
  • Girard, A.L. and Senn, C.Y., 2008. The role of the new ‘date rape drugs’ in attributions about date rape. Journal of interpersonal violence, 23 (1), 3–20. doi:10.1177/0886260507307648.
  • Glick, P. and Fiske, S.T., 2011. Ambivalent sexism revisited. Psychology of women quarterly, 35 (3), 530–535. doi:10.1177/0361684311414832.
  • Hammond, E.M., Berry, M.A. and Rodriguez, D.N., 2011. The influence of rape myth acceptance, sexual attitudes and belief in a just world on attributions of responsibility in a date rape scenario. Legal and criminological psychology, 16 (2), 242–252. doi:10.1348/135532510X499887.
  • Horvath, M.A.H. and Brown, J., 2006. The role of alcohol and drugs in rape. Medicine, science and the law, 46 (3), 219–228. doi:10.1258/rsmmsl.46.3.219.
  • Kelly, L., Lovett, J. and Regan, L., 2005. A gap or a chasm? Attrition in reported rape cases. Child and Women Abuse Studies Unit (Study 293) London: Home Office Research.
  • Kirkpatrick, C. and Kanin, E., 1957. Male sex aggression on a university campus. American sociological review, 22, 52–58.
  • Koss, M.P., Gidycz, C.A. and Wisniewski, N., 1987. The scope of rape: incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 55 (2), 162–170. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.55.2.162.
  • Krahé, B., Scheinberger-Olwig, R. and Kolpin, S., 2000. Ambiguous communication of sexual intentions as a risk marker of sexual aggression. Sex roles, 42 (5–6), 313–337. doi:10.1023/A:1007080303569.
  • Krahé, B., et al., 2008. Prospective lawyers' rape stereotypes and schematic decision-making about rape cases. Psychology, crime & law, 14 (5), 461–479. doi:10.1080/10683160801932380.
  • Krebs, C.P., et al., 2009. College women's experiences with physically forced, alcohol- or other drug-enabled, and drug-facilitated sexual assault before and since entering college. Journal of American college health, 57 (6), 639–647. doi:10.3200/JACH.57.6.639-649.
  • Krueger, R.A., 1988. Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Krueger, R.A. and Casey, M.A., 2000. Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Littleton, H., et al., 2009. Risky situation or harmless fun? A qualitative examination of college women's bad hook-up and rape script. Sex roles, 60 (11–12), 793–804. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9586-8.
  • Livingston, J.A. and Testa, M., 2000. Qualitative analysis of women's perceived vulnerability to sexual aggression in a hypothetical dating context. Journal of social and personal relationship, 17 (6), 729–741. doi:10.1177/0265407500176002.
  • Loh, C., et al., 2005. A prospective analysis of sexual assault perpetration: risk factors related to perpetrator characteristics. Journal of interpersonal violence, 20 (10), 1325–1348. doi:10.1177/0886260505278528.
  • Lonsway, K.A. and Fitzgerald, L.F., 1994. Rape myths In review. Psychology of women quarterly, 18 (2), 133–164. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00448.x.
  • Lottes, I.L. and Weinberg, M.S., 1997. Sexual coercion among university students: a comparison of the United States and Sweden. Journal of sex research, 34 (1), 67–76.
  • Mason, G.E., Riger, S. and Foley, L.A., 2004. The impact of past sexual experiences on attributions of responsibility for rape. Journal of interpersonal violence, 19 (10), 1157–1171. doi:10.1177/0886260504269094.
  • Maurer, T.W. and Robinson, D.W., 2008. Effects of attire, alcohol, and gender on perceptions of date rape. Sex roles, 58 (5/6), 423–434. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9343-9.
  • Metts, S. and Spitzberg, B.H., 1996. Sexual communication in interpersonal contexts: a script based approach. In: B.R. Burleson and A.W. Kunkel, eds. Communication yearbook 19. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 49–91.
  • Miller, A.K. et al., 2011. Stigma-threat motivated non-disclosure of sexual assault and sexual revictimization. A prospective analysis. Psychology of women quarterly, 35 (1), 119–128. doi:10.1177/0361684310384104.
  • Mohler-Kuo, M. et al., 2004. Correlates of rape while intoxicated in a national sample of college women. Journal of studies on alcohol, 65 (1), 37–45.
  • Morgan, D.L., 1997. Focus groups as qualitative research. 2nd ed. London: Sage.
  • Muehlenhard, C.L., 1998. The importance and danger of studying sexually aggressive women. In: P.B. Anderson and C. Struckman-Johnson, eds. Sexually aggressive women: current perspectives and controversies. New York: Guilford, 19–48.
  • Muehlenhard, C.L., 2011. Examining stereotypes about token resistance to sex. Psychology of women quarterly, 35 (4), 676–683. doi:10.1177/0361684311426689.
  • Muehlenhard, C.L. and Hollabaugh, L.C., 1988. Do women sometimes say no when they mean yes? The prevalence and correlates of women's token resistance to sex. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54 (5), 872–879. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.872.
  • Muehlenhard, C.L. and McCoy, M.L., 1991. Double standard/double bind: the sexual double standard and women's communication about sex. Psychology of women quarterly, 15 (3), 447–461. doi:10.1111/j.1471–6402.1991.tb00420.x.
  • Newcombe, P., et al., 2008. Attributions of responsibility for rape: differences across familiarity of situation, gender, and acceptance of rape myths. Journal of applied social psychology, 38 (7), 1736–1754. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00367.x.
  • Norris, J., Nurius, P.S. and Dimeff, L.A., 1996. Through her eyes: factors affecting women's perception of and resistance to acquaintance sexual aggression threat. Psychology of women quarterly, 20 (1), 123–145. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00668.x.
  • O'Sullivan, L.F. and Allgeier, E.R., 1998. Feigning sexual desire: consenting to unwanted sexual activity in heterosexual dating relationship. Journal of sex research, 35 (3), 234–243. doi:10.1080/00224499809551938.
  • Osman, S.L., 2003. Predicting men's perceptions based on the belief that ‘No’ really means ‘Yes’. Journal of applied social psychology, 33 (4), 683–692. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01919.x.
  • Romero-Sánchez, M. and Megías, J.L., 2010. Alcohol use as a strategy for obtaining non-consensual sexual relations: incidence in Spanish university students and telation to rape myths acceptance. The Spanish journal of psychology, 13 (2), 864–874.
  • Schwartz, M.D. and Pitts, V.L., 1995. Toward a feminist routine activities theory on campus sexual assault. Justice quarterly, 12 (1), 9–31.
  • Scott, M.B. and Lyman, S.L., 1968. Accounts. American sociological review, 33 (1), 46–62.
  • Sears, H.A., et al., 2006. ‘If it hurts you, then it is not a joke’: adolescents' ideas about girls' and boys' use and experience of abusive behaviour in dating relationships. Journal of interpersonal violence, 21 (9), 1191–1207. doi:10.1177/0886260506290423.
  • Simon, W. and Gagnon, J.H., 1986. Sexual scripts: permanence and change. Archives of sexual behavior, 15 (2), 97–120. doi:10.1007/BF01542219.
  • Temkin, J. and Krahé, B., 2008. Sexual assault and the justice gap: a question of attitude. Oxford: Hart.
  • Testa, M. and Livingston, J.A., 1999. Qualitative analysis of women's experiences of sexual aggression: focus on the role of alcohol. Psychology of women quarterly, 23 (3), 573–589. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1999.tb00382.x.
  • Ullman, S.E., 2003. A critical review of field studies on the link of alcohol and adult sexual assault in women. Aggression and violent behavior, 8 (5), 471–486. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(03)00032-6.
  • Ullman, S.E., 2010. Talking about sexual assault: society's response to survivors. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • United Nations Development Fund for Women, 2007. Violence against women: facts and figures. Available from: http://www.unifem.org/attachments/gender_issues/violence_against_women/facts_figures_violence_against_women_2007.pdf [Accessed 10 October 2012].
  • Walker, S.J., 1997. When ‘no’ become ‘yes’: why girls and women consent to sex. Applied and preventive psychology, 6 (3), 157–166. doi:10.1016/S0962-1849(97)80003-0.
  • Weiss, K.G., 2011. Neutralizing sexual victimization: a typology of victims' non-reporting accounts. Theoretical criminology, 15 (4), 445–467. doi:10.1177/1362480610391527.
  • World Health Organization, 2013. Violence against women. Available from: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/en/index.html [Accessed 10 October, 2012].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.