References
- Aradau, C. (2008). Rethinking trafficking in women: Politics out of security. Basingstoke: Palgrave, CA.
- Beneke, T. (1997). Proving manhood: Reflections on men and sexism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Berman, J. (2003). (Un)popular strangers and crises (un)bounded: Discourses of sex-trafficking, the European political community and the panicked state of the modern state. European Journal of International Relations, 9, 37–86.
- Bourgois, P. (1996). In search of masculinity: Violence, respect and sexuality among puerto rican crack dealers in Harlem. British Journal of Criminology, 36, 412–427.
- Brod, H. (1987). The making of masculinities: The new men's studies. Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin.
- Cashmore, E. (2006). Celebrity culture. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Cizmar, M., Conklin, E., & Hinman, K. (2011). Real men get their facts straight. Retrieved from http://www.villagevoice.com/2011-06-29/news/real-men-get-their-facts-straight-sex-trafficking-ashton-kutcher-demi-moore/.
- Clark-Flory, T. (2011). The new celebrity cause: Sex trafficking. Retrieved from http://www.salon.com/2011/04/11/child_slavery/.
- Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. (2010). Men's responsibility. Retrieved from http://www.catwinternational.org/.
- Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Cambridge: Polity.
- Connell, R. W. (2005a). Globalization, imperialism, and masculinities. In M. S. Kimmel, J. Hearn, & R. W. Connell (Eds.), Handbook of studies on men and masculinities (pp. 71–89). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Connell, R. W. (2005b). Masculinities. (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Polity.
- Connell, R. W. (2005c). Change among the gatekeepers: Men, masculinities and gender equality in the global arena. Signs, 30, 1801–1825.
- Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19, 829–859.
- Davies, M. (2002). Ethics and methodology in legal theory a (personal) research anti-manifesto. Law/Text/Culture, 6, 7–26.
- della Cava, M. R. (2011). Ashton and demi's crusade for kids'. Retrieved from http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20110411/demiashton11_cv.art.htm.
- Demaine, L. J. (2009). Navigating policy by the stars: The influence of celebrity entertainers on federal law making. Journal of Law and Politics, 25, 83–143.
- Demi and Ashton Foundation website (2011). About DNA. Retrieved from http://www.demiandashton.com/about-demi-and-ashton-foundation.
- Doezema, J. (2010). Sex slaves and discourse masters. London: Zed Books Ltd.
- Doucet, A. (2006). Do men mother? Fathering, care, and domestic responsibility. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Dowd, N. E., Levitt, N., & McGinley, A. C. (2012). Feminist legal theory meets masculinities theory. In F. R. Cooper & A. C. McGinley (Eds.), Masculinities and the law: A multidimensional approach (pp. 25–50). New York, NY: New York University Press.
- Drezner, D. W. (2007, November/December). Foreign policy goes glam. The National Interest, 22.
- Edley, N., & Wetherell, M. (1997). Jockeying for position: The construction of masculine identities. Discourse & Society, 8, 203–217.
- Franke, K. (2009). Vital juncture for women's rights policy at the state department. In Columbia law school: Gender and sexuality law blog. Retrieved from http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/genderandsexualitylawblog/2009/01/25/vital-juncture-for-womens-rights-policy-at-the-state-department/.
- Grazian, D. (2007). The girl hunt: Urban nightlife and the performance of masculinity as collective activity. Symbolic Interaction, 30, 221–243.
- Halberstam, J. (2002). The good, the bad, and the ugly: Men, women, and masculinity. In J. Kegan Gardener (Ed.), Masculinity studies and feminist theory: New directions. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Halley, J. (2006). Split decisions: How and why to take a break from feminism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.
- Hanke, R. (1998). On masculinity: Theorizing masculinity with/in the media. Communication Theory, 8, 183–201.
- Hearn, J. (2004). From hegemonic masculinity to the hegemony of men. Feminist Theory, 5, 49–72.
- Holt, D. B., & Thompson, C. J. (2004). Man of action heroes: The pursuit of heroic masculinity in everyday consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 425–440.
- Hunter, L. (2003). The celluloid cubicle: Regressive constructions of masculinity in 1990s office movies. The Journal of American Culture, 26, 71–86.
- Intercommunity Peace and Justice Center. (2012). Stop the Demand. Retrieved from http://www.ipjc.org/links/trafficking.htm.
- Jones, A. (2009). Gender inclusive: Essays on violence, men, and feminist international relations. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Jordan, A. (2009, March 18). Sex trafficking: The abolitionist fallacy. Foreign Policy in Focus. Retrieved from http://www.fpif.org/articles/sex_trafficking_the_abolitionist_fallacy.
- Kempadoo, K. (Ed.). (2005). Trafficking and prostitution reconsidered: New perspectives on migration, sex work, and human rights. Boulder and London: Paradigm.
- Kimmel, M. (1996). Manhood in America. New York, NY: Free Press.
- Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Laclau, E. (2000). Constructing universality. In J. Butler, E. Laclau, & S. Žižek (Eds.), Contingency, hegemony, universality: Contemporary dialogues on the left (pp. 281–307). London: Verso.
- Larkin, K. G. (2009). Star power: Models for celebrity political activism. Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal, 9, 155–178.
- Marshall, P. D. (Ed.). (2006). The celebrity culture reader. New York, NY: Routledge.
- McKay, H. (2011). Demi Moore and Ashton Kutcher's anti-sex slavery campaign blasted by critics. Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/04/13/demi-moore-ashton-kutchers-anti-sex-slavery-campaign-blasted-critics/?test = faces.
- Paternoster, R., & Bushway, S. (2011). Studying desistance from crime: Where quantitative meets qualitative methods. In M. Bosworth & C. Hoyle (Eds.), What is criminology? (pp. 183–197). New York, NY: University of Oxford Press.
- Ramos, N. (2011). Will “Real Men” make a difference? Retrieved from http://www.themarknews.com/articles/4770-will-real-men-make-a-difference/2/.
- Robinson, L. (2011). Kutcher's comment raises concern for ‘Real Men Don't Buy Girls’. Retrieved from http://equitasgroup.org/_blog/Equitas/post/Kutchers_comment_raises_concern_for_Real_Men_Dont_Buy_Girls/.
- Samarasinghe, V. (2008). Female sex trafficking in Asia: The resilience of patriarchy in a changing world. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Sampson, R., & Laub, J. (2001). Understanding desistance from crime. Crime and Justice, 28, 1–69.
- Schippers, M. (2007). Recovering the feminine other: Masculinity, femininity, and gender hegemony. Theory and Society, 36, 85–102.
- Schofield, K. (2004). Collisions of culture and crime: Media commodification of child sex abuse. In J. Ferrell, K. Hayward, W. Morrison, & M. Presdee (Eds.), Cultural criminology unleashed. London: Glasshouse Press.
- Schrock, D., & Schwalbe, M. (2009). Men, masculinity, and manhood acts. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 277–295
- Seidler, V. J. (2013). Masculinity and social theory. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Shared Hope International. (2012). Defenders USA project. Retrieved from http://sharedhope.org/join-the-cause/become-a-defender/the-defenders-who-we-are/.
- Sharps, L. (2011). Ashton Kutcher “Real Men” sex slavery campaign is RIDICULOUS. Retrieved from http://thestir.cafemom.com/entertainment/118869/ashton_kutcher_real_men_sex.
- Smith, D. J. (2007). Crime and the life course. In M. Maguire, R. Morgan, & R. Reiner (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (pp. 641–683). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Steele, S. (2011). ‘Combatting the Scourge’: Constructing the masculine ‘Other’ through US government anti-trafficking campaigns. Journal of Hate Studies, 9, 33–64.
- Sternheimer, K. (2001). Celebrity culture and the American dream. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Stop Demand Foundation. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.stopdemand.org/wawcs0154995/idDetails = 222/.html.
- Surtees, R. (2008). Trafficked men as unwilling victims. St Antony's International Review, 4, 16–36.
- Tatarchevskiy, T. (2011). The ‘popular’ culture of internet activism. New Media & Society, 13, 297–313.
- Todres, J. (2009). Law, otherness, and human trafficking. Santa Clara Law Review, 49, 605–672.
- Traffick911. (2011). ‘I'm Not Buying It’ advertisement. Retrieved from http://traffick911.com/page/im-not-buying-it.
- Trujillo, N. (1991). Hegemonic masculinity on the mound: Media representations of Nolan Ryan and American sports culture. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 8, 290–308.
- United States Department of State. (2012). Trafficking in persons report. Retrieved from http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2012/.
- Van Dijk, T.A. (2001). Principles of CDA. In M. Wetherell, S. Taylor, & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse theory and practice: A reader (pp. 300–317). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Weitzer, R. (2007). The social construction of sex trafficking: Ideology and institutionalization of a moral crusade. Politics & Society, 35, 447–475.
- West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender & Society, 1, 125–151.
- Widdowson, H. G. (2004). Text, context, pretext: Critical issues in discourse analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.