The Conceptualization problem in research and responses to sexual and gender-based violence in forced migration

References

• Ahmad, L., & Avoine, P. A. (2018). Misogyny in ‘post-war’ Afghanistan: The changing frames of sexual and gender-based violence. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 86–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhayek, K. (2014). Double marginalization: The invisibility of syrian refugee women’s perspectives in mainstream online activism and global media. Feminist Media Studies, 14(4), 696–700.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, B. (1996). Rape warfare: The hidden genocide in Bosnia, Herzegovina and Crotia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Allsopp, J. (2017). Aggressor, victim, soldier, dad: Intersecting masculinities in the European ‘refugee crisis’. In J. Freedman, Z. Kıvılcım, & N. Ö. Baklacıoglu (Eds.), A gendered approach to the Syrian refugee crisis (pp. 155–175). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Amowitz, L. L., Reis, C., Lyons, K. H., Vann, B., Mansaray, B., & Akinsulure-Smith, A. M. (2002). Prevalence of war-related sexual violence and other human rights abuses among internally displaced persons in Sierra Leone. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(4), 513–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anani, G. (2013). Dimensions of gender-based violence against Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Forced Migration Review, 44, 75–78.
   Google Scholar
• Baaz, M. E., & Stern, M. (2013). Sexual violence as a weapon of war: Perceptions, prescriptions and problems in the Congo and beyond. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Baines, E. K. (2004). Vulnerable bodies: Gender, the UN and the global refugee crisis. Surrey: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Barstow, A. L. (2001). War’s dirty secret: Rape, prostitution, and other crimes against women. Cleveland: Pilgrim Pr.
   Google Scholar
• Boesten, J. (2017). Of exceptions and continuities: Theory and methodology in research on conflict-related sexual violence. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 14(1), 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Bosi, L., Ó Dochartaigh, N., & Pisoiu, D. (2016). Political violence in context: Time, space and milieu. Colchester: ECPR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Canning, V. (2017). Gendered harm and structural violence in the British asylum system. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Card, C. (1996). Rape as a weapon of war. Hypatia, 11(4), 5–18.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, R. C. (2006). “Innocent women and children”: Gender, norms and the protection of civilians. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Charles, L., & Denman, K. (2013). Syrian and Palestinian Syrian refugees in Lebanon: The Plight of women and children. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 14(5), 96–111.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, A. (2010). Transitioning gender: Feminist engagement with international refugee law and policy 1950–2010. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 29(2), 21–45.
   Google Scholar
• Enloe, C. (2000). Maneuvers: The international politics of militarizing women’s lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fiddian- Qasmiyeh, E. (2014). Gender and forced migration. In E. Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, G. Loescher, K. Long, & N. Sigona (Eds.), The oxford handbook of refugee and forced migrations studies (pp. 395–408). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, S. K. (1996). Occupation of the womb: Forced impregnation as genocide. Duke Law Journal, 46(1), 91–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman, J. (2007). Gendering the international asylum and refugee debate. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Freedman, J. (2010). Protecting women asylum seekers and refugees: From international norms to national protection. International Migration, 48(1), 175–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman, J. (2016). Gender, violence and politics in the democratic Republic of Congo. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Freedman, J., Kıvılcım, Z., & Baklacıoglu, N. Ö. (2017). A gendered approach to the Syrian refugee crisis. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• González, O. M. (2016). Refugees and ‘host communities’ facing gender-based violence: Developing an area-based approach to gender-based violence around Mbera Camp, Mauritania. Gender & Development, 24(3), 375–390.
   Google Scholar
• Grabska, K. (2011). Constructing ‘modern gendered civilised’ women and men: Gender mainstreaming in refugee camps. Gender and Development, 19(1), 81–93.
   Google Scholar
• Hough, C. (2013). Understanding refugees’ concepts of sexual and gender-based violence. Forced Migration Review; Oxford, 43, 81–83.
   Google Scholar
• Hyndman, J. (2000). Managing displacement: Refugees and the politics of humanitarianism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hyndman, J. (2010). Introduction: The feminist politics of refugee migration, gender, place and culture. A Journal of Feminist Geography, 17(4), 453–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes, M., & Cardoza, B. L. (2000). Sexual violence against refugee women. Journal of Women’s Health and Gender-Based Medicine, 9(8), 819–823.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keygnaert, I., Dias, S. F., Degomme, O., Deville, W., Kennedy, P., & Kovats, A. (2015). Sexual and gender-based violence in the European asylum and reception sector: A perpetuum mobile?. The European Journal of Public Health, 25(1), 90–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyngaert, I., Vettenburg, N., & Temmerman, M. (2012). Hidden violence is silent rape: Sexual and gender-based violence in refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants in Belgium and the Netherlands. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 14(5), 505–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khawaja, M. (2004). Domestic violence in refugee camps in Jordan. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 86, 67–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khawaja, M., & Tewtel-Salem, M. (2004). Agreement between husband and wife reports of domestic violence: Evidence from poor refugee communities in Lebanon. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33, 526–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, M. W., & Barner, J. R. (2017). Sexual minorities in conflict zones: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 35, 33–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrttinen, H., Khattab, L., & Maydaa, C. (2017). Trust no one, beware of everyone”: Vulnerabilities of LGBTI refugees in Lebanon. In J. Freedman, Z. Kıvılcım, & N. Ö. Baklacıoglu (Eds.), A gendered approach to the Syrian refugee crisis (pp. 61–76). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nobel Women’s Initiative. (2016). Women refugees at risk in Europe. Retrieved from https://nobelwomensinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Opening-Borders-Report_FINAL_WEB-1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Olivius, E. (2016). Refugee men as perpetrators, allies or troublemakers? Emerging discourses on men and masculinities in humanitarian aid. Women’s Studies International Forum, 56, 56–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxfam. (2005). Foreign territory. The internationalisation of EU asylum policy. Oxford: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Özdemir, Ö. (2015). UK national print media coverage of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) against refugee women in Syrian refugee camps. Syrian Studies, 7(4), 53–72.
   Google Scholar
• Phillimore, J., Pertek, S., & Alidou, L. (2019). Sexual and gender based violence and refugees: The impacts of and on integration domains ( IRiS Working Paper Series, No. 31/2019). Birmingham: Institute for Research into Superdiversity.
   Google Scholar
• Phipps, A., Rringrose, J., Renold, E., & Jackson, C. (2018). Rape culture, lad culture and everyday sexism: Researching, conceptualizing and politicizing new mediations of gender and sexual violence. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittaway, E., & Bartolomei, L. (2001). Refugees, race, and gender: The multiple discrimination against refugee women. Refuge, 19(6), 21–32.
   Google Scholar
• Rettberger, J. W., & Gajjala, R. (2016). Terrorists or cowards: Negative portrayals of male Syrian refugees in social media. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 178–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, L., & Webster, W. (Eds.). (2008). Gendering migration: Masculinity, femininity, and ethnicity in post-war Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Sigona, N. (2014). The politics of refugee voices: Representations, narratives, and memories. In E. Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, G. Loescher, K. Long, & N. Sigona (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of refugee and forced migrations studies (pp. 369–382). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Skjelsbaek, I. (2001). Sexual violence and war: Mapping out a complex relationship. European Journal of International Relations, 7(2), 211–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skjelsbaek, I. (2018). Silence breakers in war and peace: Research on gender and violence with an ethics of engagement. Social Politics, 25(4), 496–520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soguk, N. (2007). Border’s capture: Insurrectional politics, border- crossing humans, and the new political. In P. K. Rajaram & C. Grundy- Warr (Eds.), Borderspaces: Hidden geographies and politics at territory’s edge (pp. 283–308). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sturm, G., Baubet, T., & Moro, M. R. (2007). Mobilising social and symbolic resources in transcultural therapies with refugees and asylum seekers: The story of mister diallo. In B. Drožđek & J. P. Wilson (Eds.), Voices of Trauma (pp. 211–231). Boston: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Swiss, S., Jennings, P. J., Aryee, G. V., Brown, G. H., Jappah- Samukai, R. M., Kamara, M. S., … Turay-Kanneh, R. S. (1998). Violence against women during the liberian civil conflict. JAMA, 279(8), 625–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN SG Reports on Conflict Related Sexual Violence (2009–2018). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/digital-library/reports/sg-reports/
   Google Scholar
• UN Women. (2014). ‘We just keep silent’: Gender-based Violence amongst Syrian refugees in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Retrieved from http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2014/4/press-release-we-just-keep-silent
   Google Scholar
• UN Women Inter-Agency Assessment. (2013). Gender-based violence and child protection among Syrian Refugees in Jordan with a focus on early marriage. Retrieved from http://jo.one.un.org/uploaded/publications_book/1458653027.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA Regional Syria Response Hub. (2014). Reporting on gender-based violence in the Syria Crisis: A Journalist’s handbook. Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/resources/reporting-gender-based-violence-syria-crisis-journalists-handbook
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. (1995). Sexual violence against refugees: Guidelines on prevention and response. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/publications/operations/3b9cc26c4/sexual-violence-against-refugees-guidelines-prevention-response-unhcr.html
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. (2003). New guidelines for the prevention of and response to sexual and gender- based violence against refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/3f696bcc4.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. (2011). Action against sexual and gender-based violence: An updated strategy. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/4e1d5aba9.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. (2014). Woman alone: The fight for survival by Syria’s refugee women. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/ar/53bb8d006.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. (2015). Sexual and gender-based Violence prevention and response in refugee situations in the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved from https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/44578
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. (2017). UNHCR age, gender, and diversity – Accountability report 2016. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/protection/women/595cdf5c7/unhcr-age-gender-diversity-accountability-report-2016.html
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. (2018) UNHCR age, gender, and diversity – Accountability report 2017. Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=5bd03df04&skip=0&query=SGBV%20refugees%20&type=THEMREPORT&querysi=Turkey&searchin=fulltext&advsearch=y&process=y&allwords=SGBV%20refugees&exactphrase=&atleastone=&without=&title=&monthfrom=01&yearfrom=1993&monthto=12&yearto=2018&coa=&language=&citation=&sort=date
   Google Scholar
• Vervliet, M., Meyer Demott, M. A., Jakobsen, M., Broekaert, E., Heir, T., & Derluyn, I. (2014). The mental health of unaccompanied refugee mirrors on arrival in the host country. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 55, 33–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Women’s Refugee Commission (WRC). (2014). Unpacking gender: The humanitarian response to the Syrian refugee crisis in Jordan. New York: Women’s Refugee Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, E. J. (2014). Conflict related sexual violence and the policy implications of recent research. International Review of the Red Cross, 96(894), 457–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zetter, R., & Ruadel, H. (2014). Development and protection challenges of the Syrian refugee crisis. Forced Migration Review, 47, 6–11.
   Google Scholar