References
- Abdoli, A., Xie, L., Sah, J., Li, N., & Lofland, J. H. (2020). Iran, sanctions, and the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Medical Economics, 23(1), 1.
- Akbari, F., Niaraees Zavare, A. S., & Rezaei, F. (2020). Private sector participation during the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran: Lessons from a practical experience. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1848616.
- Alipour, F., Arshi, M., Ahmadi, S., LeBeau, R., Shaabani, A., & Ostadhashemi, L. (2020). Psychosocial challenges and concerns of COVID-19: A qualitative study in Iran. Health, 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459320976752.
- Arab-Zozani, M., & Ghoddoosi-Nejad, D. (2020). COVID-19 in Iran: The good, the bad, and the ugly strategies for preparedness–A report from the field. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1–3. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.261.
- Avazalipour, M. S., Zandi, F., Damankeshideh, M., Hakimipoor, N., & Faramarzi, A. (2012). The role of women in economic participation and employment: A logistic model for Iran. International Journal of Contemporary Math. Sciences, 34(7), 1665–1672.
- Chowdhry, S., Jacobs, A. K., & Kamin, K. (2020). A crisis in times of crisis: Combating COVID-19 under sanctions in Iran (Vol. 137). Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel: Kiel Policy Brief.
- Feng, Z., & Savani, K. (2020). Covid-19 created a gender gap in perceived work productivity and job satisfaction: Implications for dual-career parents working from home. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 35(7/8), 719–736.
- Fuwa, N. (2000). The poverty and heterogeneity among woman-headed households revisited: The case of Panama. World Development, 28(8), 1515–1542.
- Gaddis, I., & Klasen, S. (2014). Economic development, structural change, and women’s labor force participation: A reexamination of the feminization U hypothesis. Journal of Population Economics, 27(3), 639–681.
- International Labor Organization. (2020). The COVID-19 response: Getting gender equality right for a better future for women at work. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—gender/documents/publication/wcms_744685.pdf
- Kabeer, N. (1999). Targeting women or transforming institutions? Policy from NGO anti-poverty efforts. In D. Eade (Ed.), Development with Women (pp. 32–45). London: Oxfam.
- Katzman, K. (2021). Congressional research service: Iran sanctions RS20871. Retrieved from.https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf
- Kim, E. J., Marrast, L., & Conigliaro, J. (2020). COVID-19: Magnifying the effect of health disparities. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05881-4
- Mansouri, F., & Sefidgarbaei, F. (2021). Risk society and COVID-19. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 112(1), 36–37.
- Maserat, E., Jafari, F., Mohammadzadeh, Z., Alizadeh, M., & Torkamannia, A. (2020). COVID-19 & an NGO and university developed interactive portal: A perspective from Iran. Health and Technology, 10(6), 1421–1426.
- Medeiros, M., & Costa, J. (2008). Is there a feminization of poverty in Latin America? World Development, 36(1), 115–127.
- Mehran, G., & Adli, F. (2019). Woman education in the Islamic Republic Of Iran: Understanding the paradox of tradition and modernity. In G. M. Rezai-Rashti, G. Mehran, and S. Abdmolaei (Eds.), Women, Islam, and Education in Iran (pp. 15–34). New York and London: Routledge.
- Ministry of Cooperatives Labour and Social Welfare. (2021). With the approval of the Supreme Labor Council; The minimum wage increased by 39%. Retrieved from https://qom.mcls.gov.ir/en/news/237283/With-the-approval-of-the-Supreme-Labor-Council-The-minimum-wage-increased-by-39
- Mir, T. A. (2020). Living under sanctions: The perils of being a woman in Iran. Political Discourse, 6(1), 57–72.
- Mongey, S., Pilossoph, L., & Weinberg, A. (2021). Which workers bear the burden of social distancing?). Which workers bear the burden of social distancing policies?The Journal of Economic Inequality, 19(3), 509–526. :https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-021-09487-6
- Motevasel, S., & Mousavi, S. H. (2014). The effect of development and education on Economic participation of men and women in Iran. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 4(4), 362–372.
- Munoz Boudet, A. M., Buitrago, P., Leroy De La Briere, B., Newhouse, D. L., Rubiano Matulevich, E. C., Scott, K., & Suarez-Becerra, P. (). Gender differences in poverty and household composition through the life-cycle: A global perspective. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8360
- Nikpajouh, A., & Ahadi, M. S. (2020). Adverse impact of sanctions on control of COVID-19 epidemic in Iran. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(9), 649–650.
- Osanloo, A. (2015). Framing Rights: Women and family law in pre-and post-revolutionary Iran. New Middle Eastern Studies, 5. doi:https://doi.org/10.29311/nmes.v5i0.2659
- Osmani, F. (2020). Problems with the accurate reporting of COVID-19 statistics in Iran. Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench, 13(4), 275.
- Pearce, D. (1978). The feminization of poverty: Women, work, and welfare. Urban and Social Change Review, 11(1), 28–36.
- Quisumbing, A. R., Haddad, L., & Peña, C. (2001). Are women overrepresented among the poor? An analysis of poverty in 10 developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 66(1), 225–269.
- Rezai-Rashti, G. M., & Moghadam, V. M. (2011). Women and higher education in Iran: What are the implications for employment and the “marriage market”? International Review of Education, 57(3–4), 419–441.
- Samadi, A. H., Owjimehr, S., & Halafi, Z. N. (2020). The cross-impact between financial markets, Covid-19 pandemic, and economic sanctions: The case of Iran. Journal of Policy Modeling. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.08.001
- Shamsi, A., Mansourzadeh, M. J., Ghazbani, A., Khalagi, K., Fahimfar, N., & Ostovar, A. (2020). Contribution of Iran in COVID-19 studies: A bibliometrics analysis. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-020-00606-0
- Shokri, A., Moradi, G., Piroozi, B., Darvishi, S., Amirihosseini, S., Veysi, A., … Bolbanabad, A. M. (2020). Perceived stress due to COVID-19 in Iran: Emphasizing the role of social networks. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 34, 55.
- Stallard, K., Ehrenreich, B., & Sklar, H. (1983). Poverty in the American dream: Women and children first. Boston: South End Press.
- Statistical Center of Iran. ( n.d.). Population. Retrieved from https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Metadata/Definitions-Concepts/Population
- Statistical Center of Iran. (2018). General findings of the 2016 national population and housing census. Retrieved from https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/News/1398/n-koli95.pdf [In Persian]
- Statistical Center of Iran. (2021). Consumer price index in the month of Farvardin of the year 1400. https://amar.org.ir/english/SCI-News-Archive/ID/15520/Consumer-Price-Index-inxthe-Month-of-Farvardin-of-the-Year-140
- The Vice Presidency for Women & Family Affairs Islamic Republic of Iran. (n.d.). Demographic characteristics of Tehran province.Retrieved from http://women.gov.ir/home/atlas/262 [In Persian]
- World Bank. ( n.d.). Iran, Islamic Rep. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/country/IR
- World Economic Forum. (2019). Global gender gap report. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf
- World Health Organization. (2021). WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/region/emro/country/ir
- Worldometer, (2021). Reported cases and deaths by country, territory, or conveyance. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/