‘The culture is disgusting’: analysing continuities and differences in experiences and perceptions of youth rape culture through cross-generational testimonies online

References

• Alcoff, L. M. (2018). Rape and Resistance. : Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, M., Jackson, S., & Foucault Welles, B. (2019). Women tweet on violence: From #YesAllWomen to #MeToo. Ada: A Journal of Gender, New Media & Technology, 2019(15). https://doi.org/10.5399/uo/ada.2019.15.6
   Google Scholar
• Banet-Weiser, S., & Higgins, K. C. (2022). Television and the “honest” woman: Mediating the labor of believability. Television & New Media, 23(2), 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764211045742
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Brownmiller, S. (1977). Against our will: Men, women and rape (2nd ed.). Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (2007). Communication, power, and counter-power in the network society. International Journal of Communication, 1(1), 238–266.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, M. (2011). The rise of the network society the information age: Economy, society, and culture volume I (2nd ed. ed.). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, N., & Wilson, C. (1974). Rape: The first sourcebook for women. New American Library.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1417. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
   Google Scholar
• Davis, A. (1981). Women, race & class. Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, A., Dent, G., Meiners, E. R., & Richie, B. E. (2022). Abolition. Feminism. Now. Hamish Hamilton.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, W. (2021, 17/03/2021). Fear and fury: The killing of Sarah Everard. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/mar/17/fear-and-fury-the-killing-of-sarah-everard-inside-the-19-march-guardian-weekly
   Google Scholar
• Dey, A., & Mendes, K. (2022). ‘It started with this one post’: #MeToo, India and higher education. Journal of Gender Studies, 31(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1907552
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durham, M. G. (2021). MeToo: The impact of rape culture in the media. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• EI. (2022). ‘A place for survivors to share their stories.’. Retrieved from https://www.everyonesinvited.uk/
   Google Scholar
• Feldman, Z. (2021). On quitting social media: Agency is a red herring. In A. Chia, A. Jorje, & T. Karppi (Eds.), Reckoning with social media (pp. 103–123). Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Franzke, A. S., Anja, B., Michael, Z., & Ess, C. M. (2019). Association of Internet Researchers Internet Research: Ethical Guidelines 3.0. https://aoir.org/reports/ethics3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, J. (2019). This conjuncture: For Stuart Hall. New Formations, 96(96), 5–37. https://doi.org/10.3898/NEWF:96/97.EDITORIAL.2019
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, J. (2020). Editorial. New Formations, 100(100), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.3898/NEWF:100-101.Editorial.2020
   Google Scholar
• Gillander Gådin, K., & Stein, N. (2019). Do schools normalise sexual harassment? An analysis of a legal case regarding sexual harassment in a Swedish high school. Gender and Education, 31(7), 920–937. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2017.1396292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, S., & Jefferson, T. (1976). Resistance through rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war britain (Vol. 1). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hansard HC. (2021). Ofsted Review of Sexual Abuse in Schools and Colleges. Retrieved from https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2021-06-10/debates/90279A39-FB99-42CB-A8A1-6FD8060DE841/OfstedReviewOfSexualAbuseInSchoolsAndColleges?highlight=everyone%27s%20invited#contribution-CED7B249-3CB0-49AC-B8D9-44D88DEC2B90
   Google Scholar
• Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kanai, A. (2021). Intersectionality in digital feminist knowledge cultures: The practices and politics of a travelling theory. Feminist Theory, 22(4), 518–535. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700120975701
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, J., Mendes, K., & Ringrose, J. (2018). Speaking ‘unspeakable things’: Documenting digital feminist responses to rape culture. Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1211511
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessel, A. (2021). Rethinking rape culture: Revelations of intersectional analysis. The American Political Science Review, 116(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421000733
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loney-Howes, R. (2018). Shifting the rape script: “Coming out” online as a rape victim. Frontiers (Boulder), 39(2), 26–57. https://doi.org/10.5250/fronjwomestud.39.2.0026
   Google Scholar
• Loney-Howes, R. (2020). Online anti-Rape activism: Exploring the politics of the personal in the age of digital media. Emerald Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Mann, B. (2021). More Britons now unconfident than confident in the police to deal with crime locally. Retrieved from https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2021/10/06/more-britons-now-unconfident-confident-police-deal
   Google Scholar
• McGlynn, C. (2011). Feminism, rape and the search for justice. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 31(4), 825–842. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqr025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlynn, C., & Rackley, E. (2017). Image-based sexual abuse. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 37(3), 534–561. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqw033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlynn, C., & Westmarland, N. (2019). Kaleidoscopic justice: Sexual violence and victim-survivors’ perceptions of justice. Social & Legal Studies, 28(2), 179–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663918761200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendes, K., Ringrose, J., & Keller, J. (2019). Digital feminist activism: Girls and women fight back against rape culture. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nash, J. C. (2019). Black feminism reimagined: After intersectionality. Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ofsted. (2021). Review of Sexual Abuse in Schools and Colleges. London Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/review-of-sexual-abuse-in-schools-and-colleges/review-of-sexual-abuse-in-schools-and-colleges
   Google Scholar
• Orenstein, P. (2016). Girls & sex: Navigating the complicated new landscape. Harper.
   Google Scholar
• O’Shaughnessy, S., & Krogman, N. T. (2012). A revolution reconsidered? Examining the practice of qualitative research in feminist scholarship. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society, 37(2), 493. https://doi.org/10.1086/661726
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, A. (2015). Seeking rape justice: Formal and informal responses to sexual violence through technosocial counter-publics. Theoretical Criminology, 19(4), 571–588. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615576271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rentschler, C. A. (2014). Rape culture and the feminist politics of social media. Girlhood Studies, 7(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2014.070106
   Google Scholar
• Ringrose, J., Regehr, K., & Whitehead, S. (2021). Teen girls’ experiences negotiating the ubiquitous dick pic: Sexual double standards and the normalization of image based sexual harassment. Sex Roles, 85(9–10), 558–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-021-01236-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringrose, J., Regehr, K., & Whitehead, S. (2022). ‘Wanna trade?’: Cisheteronormative homosocial masculinity and the normalization of abuse in youth digital sexual image exchange. Journal of Gender Studies, 31(2), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1947206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan-Flood, R., & Gill, R. (2013). Secrecy and silence in the research process feminist reflections. Taylor and Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Serisier, T. (2018). Speaking out. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Setty, E. (2021). Sex and consent in contemporary youth sexual culture: The ‘ideals’ and the ‘realities’. Sex Education, 21(3), 331–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2020.1802242
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sills, S., Pickens, C., Beach, K., Jones, L., Calder Dawe, O., Benton-Greig, P., & Gavey, N. (2016). Rape culture and social media: Young critics and a feminist counterpublic. Feminist Media Studies, 16(6), 935–951. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1137962
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan, A. (2021). The right to sex. Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Syal, R. (2021, 4/11/2021). Highest ever number of rapes recorded in England and wales. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/nov/04/highest-ever-number-of-rapes-recorded-in-england-and-wales
   Google Scholar