Bibliography
- Ahram, Ariel I. Proxy Warriors: The Rise and Fall of State-sponsored Militias. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.
- Byman, Daniel L., Peter Chalk, Bruce Hoffman, William Rosenau, and David Brannan. Trends in Outside Support for Insurgent Movements. St. Monica: RAND, 2001.
- Carey, Sabine C., Neil J. Mitchell, and Will Lowe. “States, the Security Sector, and the Monopoly of Violence: A New Database on Pro-government Militias.” Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 2 (2013): 249–258. doi:10.1177/0022343312464881.
- Daase, Christopher, and James W. Davis (eds.). Clausewitz on Small War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
- Ero, Comfort. “Vigilantes, Civil Defence Forces and Militia Groups. The Other Side of the Privatisation of Security in Africa.” Conflict Trends 3, no. 1 (2000): 25–29.
- Francis, David. “Introduction.” In Civil Militia Africa’s Intractable Security Menace? edited by David J. Francis, 1–29. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.
- Gerlach, Christian. Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.10.1017/CBO9780511781254
- Gerwarth, Robert, and John Horne (eds.). Paramilitary Violence in Europe After the Great War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Giustozzi, Antonio. Empires of Mud. Wars and Warlords in Afghanistan. London: Hurst, 2012.
- Harnischfeger, Johannes. “The Bakassi Boys: Fighting Crime in Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies 41, no. 1 (2003): 23–49. doi:10.10107/S0022278X02004135.
- Jentzsch, Corinna, Stathis N. Kalyvas, and Livia Schubiger. “Militias in Civil Wars.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 59, no. 5 (2015): 755–769. doi:10.1177/0022002715576753.
- Jones, Seth G. “The Strategic Logic of Militia.” St. Monica: RAND National Defense Research Institute, Working Paper, WR-913-SOCOM, 2013.
- Malyrenko, Tetyana, and David J. Galbraith. “Paramilitary Motivation in Ukraine: Beyond Integration and Abolition.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16, no. 1 (2016): 113–138. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1148414.
- Mazzei, Julie. Death Squads or Defense Forces? How Paramilitary Groups Emerge and Challenge Democracy in Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
- Meagher, Kate. “Hijacking Civil Society: The Inside Story of the Bakassi Boys Vigilante Group of South-Eastern Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Societies 45, no. 1 (2007): 89–115. doi:10.1017/S0022278X06002291.
- Mowle, Thomas S. “Iraq’s Militia Problem.” Survival 48, no. 3 (2006): 41–58. doi:10.1080/00396330600905528.
- Münkler, Herfried. Machiavelli. Die Begründung des politischen Denkens der Neuzeit aus der Krise der Republik Florenz [Machiavelli. The foundation of modern political thought during the crisis of the Republic of Florence]. Frankfurt: Fischer, 1984.
- Peic, Goran. “Civilian Defence Forces, State Capacity and Government Victory in Counterinsurgency Wars.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 37 (2014): 162–184. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2014.862904.
- Rosenbaum, H. Jon, and Peter C. Sederberg. “Vigilantism: An Analysis of Establishment Violence.” In Vigilante Politics, edited by Jon H. Rosenbaum and Peter C. Sederberg, 3–29. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1976.10.9783/9781512806335
- Schlichte, Klaus. In the Shadow of Violence. The Politics of Armed Groups. Frankfurt: Campus, 2009.
- Schlichte, Klaus, and Ulrich Schneckener. “Armed Groups and the Politics of Legitimacy.” Civil Wars 17, no. 4 (2015): 409–424. doi:10.1080/13698249.2015.1115573.
- Schneckener, Ulrich. “Das Dilemma der Milizen. Ukrainische Freiwilligenbataillone und das Gewaltmonopol.” [The Dilemma of Militias. Ukrainian Volunteer Battalions and the Monopoly of Violence.] Osteuropa 64, no. 9–10 (2014): 135–146.
- Schneckener, Ulrich. “Status-quo orientierte Gewalt? Zur Charakterisierung von Milizen.” [Status-quo Oriented Violence? On Characterising Militias.] Sicherheit + Frieden 33, no. 4 (2015): 173–179. doi:10.5771/0175-274X-2015-4-1.
- Schmeidl, Susanne, and Masood Karokhail. “The Role of Non-state Actors in ‘Community-based Policing’ – An Exploration of the Arbakai (Tribal Police) in South-Eastern Afghanistan.” Contemporary Security Policy 30, no. 2 (2009): 318–342. doi:10.1080/13523260903060193.