725
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Security Assistance in a Post-interventionist Era: The Impact on Limited Statehood in Lebanon and Tunisia

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 491-514 | Received 12 Jan 2018, Accepted 09 Mar 2018, Published online: 11 May 2018

References

  • Abbes, O. “Tunisie: le Conseil de sécurité nationale, un outil de ‘présidentialisation’ du régime politique?” Huffington Post, 17 May 2017. Accessed June 21, 2017. http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/oussema-abbes/tunisie–le-conseil-de-securite-nationale-un-outil-de-presidentialisation-du-regime-politique-_b_16668304.html?utm_hp_ref=tunisie
  • Abrahamsen, Rita, and Michael C. Williams. “Security Beyond the State: Global Security Assemblages in International Politics.” International Political Sociology 3, no. 1 (2009): 1–17.
  • Alami, Mona. The Lebanese Army and the Confessional Trap, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2014. Accessed January 19, 2018. http://carnegieendowment.org/sada/56014
  • Bacik, Gökhan. Hybrid Sovereignty in the Arab Middle East: The Cases of Kuwait, Jordan, and Iraq. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.10.1057/9780230610347
  • Ben Mahfoudh, Hamad. ‘Security Sector Reform in Tunisia Three Years into the Democratic Transition’, Arab Reform Initiative Research Paper, 2014. Accessed June 15, 2017. http://www.arab-reform.net/en/node/602
  • Björkdahl, Annika, and Kristine Höglund. “Precarious Peacebuilding: Friction in Global–Local Encounters.” Peacebuilding 1, no. 3 (2013): 289–299.10.1080/21647259.2013.813170
  • Boege, Volker, M. Anne Brown, and Kevin P. Clements. “Hybrid Political Orders, Not Fragile States.” Peace Review 21, no. 1 (2009): 13–21.10.1080/10402650802689997
  • Bou Nassif, H. “Generals and Autocrats: How Coup-proofing Pre-determined the Military Elite’s Behavior in the Arab Spring.” Political Science Quarterly 130, no. 2 (2015): 245–275.10.1002/polq.v130.2
  • Bueger, Christian, and Simone Tholens. “Theorizing Capacity Building: Practice, Experimentation and Maritime Security, Chap. 2 in Understanding Capacity Building: The Case of Maritime Security in the Western Indian Ocean, edited by Christian Bueger, Tim Edmunds, and Robert McCabe, 2018. Accessed March 21, 2018. http://www.safeseas.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Mastering-Maritime-Security-final.pdf
  • Chandler, David. Empire in Denial: The Politics of Statebuilding. London: Pluto Press, 2006.
  • Chandler, David. “Resilience and Human Security: The Post-Interventionist Paradigm.” Security Dialogue 43, no. 3 (2012): 213–229.10.1177/0967010612444151
  • Chandler, David. “New Narratives of international Security Governance: The Shift from Global Interventionism to Global Self-policing.” Global Crime 17, no. 3–4 (2016): 264–280.10.1080/17440572.2015.1112794
  • Chojnacki, S., and S. Branovic. “New modes of Security: The Violent Making and Unmaking of Governance in war-torn Areas of Limited Statehood.” In Governance without a State? Policies and Politics in Areas of Limited Statehood, edited by Risse, Thomas, 89–114. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2012.
  • Darby, Phillip. “Rolling Back the Frontiers of Empire: Practising the Postcolonial.” International Peacekeeping 16, no. 5 (2009): 699–716.10.1080/13533310903303347
  • Doyle, Michael W., and Nicholas Sambanis. “International Peacebuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis.” American Political Science Review 94, no. 4 (2000): 779–801.10.2307/2586208
  • European Court of Auditors. “EU Assistance to Tunisia.” Special Report No. 3, 2017. https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/SR17_3/SR_TUNISIA_EN.pdf.
  • Fregonese, Sara. “Beyond the ‘Weak State’: Hybrid Sovereignties in Beirut.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 30, no. 4 (2012): 655–674.10.1068/d11410
  • Gheciu, Alexandra. “International Norms, Power and the Politics of International Administration: The Kosovo Case.” Geopolitics 10 (Spring 2005): 121–146.10.1080/14650040590907695
  • Hanau Santini, Ruth. Limited Statehood in Post-revolutionary Tunisia. Citizenship, Economy, Security. Palgrave, 2018.
  • Hanau Santini, Ruth, and Francesco N. Moro. “Between Hierarchy and Heterarchy: Post-Arab Uprisings’ Civil–military Relations and the Arab State.” Mediterranean Politics 22, no. 3 (2017): 1–20.10.1080/13629395.2017.1385170
  • Hazbun, Waleed. “Assembling Security in a “Weak State”: The Contentious Politics of Plural Governance in Lebanon since 2005.” Third World Quarterly 37, no. 6 (2016): 1053–1070.10.1080/01436597.2015.1110016
  • Hibou, Béatrice. La Force de l’Obéissance: Économie Politique de la Répression en Tunisie [The Force of Obediance: The Political Economy of Repression in Tunisia]. Paris: La Découverte, 2006.
  • International Crisis Group. Reform and Security Strategy in Tunisia Tunis: Middle East and North Africa Report, No. 161, 2015.
  • Ignatieff, Michael. Empire Lite: Nationbuilding in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan. London: Vintage, 2003.
  • Jarstad, Anna K., and Roberto Belloni. “Introducing Hybrid Peace Governance: Impact and Prospects of Liberal Peacebuilding.” Global Governance 18, no. 1 (2012): 1–6.
  • Kartas, Moncef. “Foreign Aid and Security Sector Reform in Tunisia: Resistance and Autonomy of the Security Forces.” Mediterranean Politics 19, no. 3 (2014): 373–391.10.1080/13629395.2014.959760
  • Khalili, Laleh. Time in the Shadows: Confinement in Counterinsurgencies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013.
  • Lang, Hardin, and Alia Awadallah. Playing the Long Game: U.S. Counterterrorism Assistance for Lebanon, Centre for American Progress, 2017. Accessed January 17, 2018. https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/security/reports/2017/08/30/437853/playing-long-game/
  • MacGinty, Roger. “Hybrid Peace: The Interaction Between Top-down and Bottom-up Peace.” Security Dialogue 41, no. 4 (2010): 391–412.10.1177/0967010610374312
  • MacGinty, Roger, and Oliver Richmond. “The Fallacy of Constructing Hybrid Political Orders: A Reappraisal of the Hybrid turn in Peacebuilding.” International Peacekeeping 23, no. 2 (2015): 219–239.
  • Millar, Gearoid, Jaïr van der Lijn, and Willemijn Verkoren. “Peacebuilding Plans and Local Reconfigurations: Frictions between Imported Processes and Indigenous Practices.” International Peacekeeping 20, no. 2 (2013): 137–143.10.1080/13533312.2013.791556
  • Moe, Louise W., and Markus-Michael Mueller. Complexity, Resilience and the ‘Local Turn’ in Counterinsurgent Warfare. London: Palgrave, 2017.
  • Nerguizian, Arem. “Between Sectarianism and Military Development: The Paradox of the Lebanese Armed Forces.” In The Politics of Sectarianism in Postwar Lebanon, edited by Bassel F. Salloukh., Jinan S. Al-Habbal Rabie Barakat, Lara W. Khattab, and Shoghig Mikaelian, London: Pluto Press, 2015.
  • Niva, Steve. “Disappearing Violence: JSOC and the Pentagon’s new Cartography of Networked Warfare.” Security Dialogue 44, no. 3 (2013): 185–202.10.1177/0967010613485869
  • Norton, Augustus Richard. Hezbollah. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.
  • Richmond, Oliver P. “The Dilemmas of A Hybrid Peace: Negative or Positive?” Cooperation and Conflict 50, no. 1 (2014): 50–68.
  • Richmond, Oliver P. The Transformation of Peace. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.10.1057/9780230505070
  • Risse, Thomas (ed.). Governance Without a State?: Policies and Politics in Areas of Limited Statehood. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2011.
  • Sayigh, Yezid. Missed Opportunity: The Politics of Police Reform in Egypt and Tunisia. Beirut: Carnegie Middle East Center, 2015. Accessed June 21, 2017. http://carnegieendowment.org/files/missed_opportunity.pdf
  • Sandor, Adam. “Border Security and Drug Trafficking in Senegal: AIRCOP and global security assemblages.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 10, no. 4 (2016): 490–512.10.1080/17502977.2016.1240425
  • Sassen, Saskia. Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.10.1515/9781400828593
  • Schenker, David. U.S. Security Assistance to Lebanon at Risk, The Washington Institute, 2017, PolicyWatch 2840.
  • Schroeder, Ursula, Fairlie Chappuis, and Denis Kocak. “Security Sector Reform and the Emergence of Hybrid Security Governance.” International Peacekeeping 21, no. 2 (2014): 214–230.10.1080/13533312.2014.910405
  • Schroeder, Ursula, and Fairlie Chappuis. “New Perspectives on Security Sector Reform: The Rise of Local Agency and Domestic Politics.” International Peacekeeping 21, no. 2 (2014): 133–148.10.1080/13533312.2014.910401
  • Shabb, Basem. “The Syrian Conflict and the Ascendancy of the Lebanese Armed Forces.” Middle East Institute, November 25, 2014.
  • Szakal, V. “New Security Draft Law Portends Return of Police State in Tunisia.” Nawaat, 17 November, 2017. https://nawaat.org/portail/2017/11/17/new-security-draft-law-portends-return-of-police-state-in-tunisia/.
  • Stone, Diane. “Transfer and Translation of Policy.” Policy Studies 33, no. 6 (2012): 483–499.10.1080/01442872.2012.695933
  • Tholens, Simone. “Border Management in an Era of ‘Statebuilding Lite’: Security Assistance and Lebanon's Hybrid Sovereignty.” International Affairs 93, no. 4 (July 1, 2017): 865–882.10.1093/ia/iix069
  • UNSC. Resolution 1701. New York, NY: United Nations Security Council, August 11, 2006.
  • U.S. Government Accountability Office. Building Partner Capacity: Key Practices to Effectively Manage Department of Defense Efforts to Promote SA, GAO-13-335-T. Washington DC, February 14, 2013.
  • U.S. Department of State. Congressional Budget Justification: Foreign Operations: Appendix 3, Fiscal Year 2017, 2016.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.