‘On the side of a righteous vengeance’ – Counterinsurgency operations in Roman Britain

Bibliography

• Austen, P.S. Bewcastle and Old Penrith: A Roman Outpost Fort and A Frontier Vicus. Kendal: Cumberland & Westmoreland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Belfiglio, V. A Study of Ancient Roman Amphibious and Offensive Sea-Ground Task Force Operations. New York: Mellen Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Birley, A.R. The Roman Government of Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Birley, R.E. 1962-63. “Excavations of a Roman Fortress at Carpow, Perthshire, 1961-2.” Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 96, 184–207.
   Google Scholar
• Birley, R.E. “The Roman Legionary Fortress at Carpow, Perthshire.” Scottish Historical Review 42 (1963): 126–134.
   Google Scholar
• Boatwright, M.T. “Visualizing Empire in Imperial Rome.” In Studies in Honor of Richard J.A. Talbert, edited by L. L. Brice and D. Slootjes, 235–259. Brill: Leiden, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Breeze, D.J, and B Dobson. Hadrian’s Wall. London: Penguin, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Charlesworth, D. “Roman Carlisle.” Archaeological Journal 135, no. 1 (1978): 115–137. doi:10.1080/00665983.1978.11077646.
   Google Scholar
• Cunliffe, B.W. Fishbourne Roman Palace. Stroud: Tempus, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Curle, A.O. The Treasure of Traprain: A Scottish Hoard of Roman Silver Plate. Glasgow: Maclehose, Jackson & Co, 1923.
   Google Scholar
• Frere, S.S, and M.G. Fulford. “The Roman Invasion of AD43.” Britannia 32 (2001): 35–45. doi:10.2307/526950.
   Google Scholar
• Hind, J.G.F. 1983. “Caledonia and Its Occupation under the Flavians.” Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 113, 373–378.
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson, N. “Were There Two Antonine Occpations of Scotland?” Britannia 26 (1995): 29–49. doi:10.2307/526870.
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson, N. “The Stanegate: A Frontier Rehabilitated.” Britannia 31 (2000): 11–22. doi:10.2307/526915.
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson, N. “The British Expedition of Septimius Severus.” Britannia 45 (2014): 31–51. doi:10.1017/S0068113X1300055X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson, N. “The Abandonment of Antonine Scotland: Its Date and Causes.” In The Army and Frontiers of Rome. Papers Offered to David J. Breeze, edited by W. S. Hanson, 185–193. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, B. The Roman Invasion of Britain. Archaeology versus History. Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, B. The Roman Invasion of Britain. Archaeology Vs. History. Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, F. Excavations at Birnie, Moray, 1999. Edinburgh: Department of Archaeology, National Museums Scotland, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, R.H. Roman Camps in Scotland. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Keppie, L.J.F. “Mons Graupius: The Search for a Battlefield.” In Agricola’s Campaigns in Scotland, edited by J. Kenworthy, 79–88. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Konen, H.C. Classis Germanica. St. Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Manley, J. AD 43 – The Roman Invasion of Britain: A Reassessment. Stroud: Tempus, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, G.S. A Battle Lost: Romans and Caledonians at Mons Graupius. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Millar, F. “P. Herennius Dexippus: The Greek World and the Third-century Invasions.” Journal of Roman Studies 59 (1969): 12–29. doi:10.2307/299843.
   Google Scholar
• Peddie, K. Invasion: The Roman Conquest of Britain. Gloucester: Sutton, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Pitts, L.F, and J.K St. Joseph. Inchtuthil. The Roman Legionary Fortress. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Rae, A, and V Rae. “The Roman Fort at Cramond, Edinburgh: Excavations 1954-1966.” Britannia 5 (1974): 163–224. doi:10.2307/525726.
   Google Scholar
• Richmond, I. A. “Excavations at High Rochester and Risingham.” Archaeologica Aeliana Ser. Iv 13 (1936): 170–198.
   Google Scholar
• Richmond, I.A. “The Romans in Redesdale.” In A History of Northumberland XV, edited by M. Hope Dodds, 63–154. Newcastle upon Tyne: Andrew Reid, 1940.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, A.S. Birrens (Blatobulgium). Edinburgh: Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon, R.M. “To the Ends of the Earth: Caesar, Intelligence and Ancient Britain.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 15, no. 1 (2002): 77–100. doi:10.1080/088506002753412892.
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, C.H.V. The Romans in Spain 217 B.C. –A.D. 117. New York/London: Methuen, 1939.
   Google Scholar
• Van Creveld, M. The Changing Face of War: Combat from the Marne to Iraq. New York: Presidio, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, G. Rome against Caratacus: The Roman Campaigns in Britain AD 48-58. London: Batsford, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, C. D. Boudica and Her Stories: Narrative Transformation of a Warrior Queen. Cranbury: University of Delaware Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Wintjes, J. Die Römische Armee auf dem Oceanus. Zur römischen Seekriegsgeschichte in Nordwesteuropa. Leiden: Brill, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Woolliscroft, D.J., P. Morris, and B. Hoffmann. “Inchtuthil, Perth and Kinross (Caputh Parish), Geophysical Survey.” Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 10 (2009): 145.
   Google Scholar
• Woolliscroft, D.J., and B. Hoffmann. Rome’s First Frontier: The Flavian Occupation of Northern Scotland. Stroud: The History Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Woolliscroft, D.J., and B. Hoffmann. “Inchtuthil Roman Fortress, Perth and Kinross (Caputh Parish), Geophysical Survey.” Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 12 (2011): 46.
   Google Scholar
• Woolliscroft, D.J., and P. Morris. “Inchtuthil Roman Fortress, Perth and Kinross (Caputh Parish), Geophysical Survey and Fieldwalking.” Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 11 (2010): 136–137.
   Google Scholar
• Yeoman, P. A., J. Terry, K. Speller, and W. S. Hanson. Elginhaugh: A Flavian Fort and Its Annexe. Vols. i-ii. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2007.
   Google Scholar