Bibliography
- Directorate of Archives, Peshawar, Pakistan, Proceedings of the Government of Punjab. Foreign Frontier.
- Directorate of Archives, Peshawar, Pakistan, Proceedings of the Government of Punjab. Secret Frontier.
- Interviews. Khyber (Now Khyber Pukhtunkhwa), Pakistan. April-May 1995.
- India. Army. Intelligence Branch. Frontier and Overseas Expeditions From India Vol II 1982 (reprint) Quetta (Pakistan): Nisa Traders original Simla Govt: Monotype Press 1907.
- James, Hugh R. Report on the Settlement of the Peshawur District. Lahore: Government Press, 1865.
- Mills, H. W. The Tirah Campaign, Being the Sequel to the Pathan Revolt in North-West India. Lahore, India: Civil and Military Gazette, 1898.
- Tucker, Henry St. George. Report on the Settlement of the Kohat District in the Panjab. Calcutta: Calcutta Central Press Company, LD, 1884.
- Warburton, Robert. Eighteen Years in the Khyber, 1879-1898. London: John Murray, 1900.
- Agha, Sameetah. The Limits of Empire: Sub-imperialism and Pukhtun Resistance in the North-West Frontier. Hyderabad, India: Orient Blackswan Private Limited, 2020.
- Agha, Sameetah. “Sub-imperialism and the loss of the Khyber: The Politics of Imperial Defence on British India’s North-West Frontier.” Indian Historical Review 40, no. 2 (2013): 307–330.
- Agha, Sameetah. “The Tirah Campaign, 1897-1898.” In Queen Victoria’s Wars: British Military Campaigns, 1857-1902, edited by Stephen M. Miller, 240–259. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
- Agha, Sameetah. ‘”Trans-Indus Salt: Objects, Resistance and Violence in the North-West Frontier of British India.” In Objects and Frontiers in Modern India: Between the Mekong and the Indus, edited by Lipokmar Dzuvichu and Manjeet Baruah, 21–42. New Delhi; New York: Routledge, 2019.
- Ahmed, Akbar S. Millennium and Charisma among the Pathans: A Critical Essay in Social Anthropology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976.
- Ahmed, Akbar S. Pukhtun Economy and Society: Traditional Structure and Economic Development in a Tribal Society. London; Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.
- Barthorp, Michael. The Frontier Ablaze: The North-West Frontier Rising, 1897-98. London: Windrow & Greene, 1996.
- Callwell, C. E. Tirah 1897. London: Constable, 1911.
- Christensen, R. O. “Conflict And Change Among The Khyber Afridis: A Study of British Policy and Tribal Society on the North-West Frontier 1839-1947.” PhD diss., University of Leicester, 1987.
- Condos, Mark S. and Gavin Rand. “Coercion and Conciliation at the Edge of Empire: State-Building and its Limits in Waziristan, 1849-1914.” The Historical Journal, 61, no. 3, (2018): 695–718.
- Condos, Mark. “’Fanaticism’ and the Politics of Resistance along the North-West Frontier of British India.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 58, no. 3 July (2016): 717–745.
- Hutchinson, Col. H. D. The Campaign in Tirah 1897-1898: An Account of the Expedition Against the Orakzais and Afridis under Gen. Sir. William Lockhart. London: Macmillan, 1898.
- James, Colonel Lionel. The Indian Frontier War: Being an Account of the Mohmund and Tirah Expeditions 1897. London: Heinemann, 1898.
- Johnson, Rob. The Afghan Way of War: How and Why They Fight. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Moreman, Tim. The Army in India and the Development of Frontier Warfare. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.
- Nevill, Captain H. L. Campaigns on the North-West Frontier. London: J. Murray, 1912.
- Nichols, Robert. Settling the Frontier: Land, Law and Society in the Peshawar Valley, 1500-1900. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2001.
- Roe, Andrew. 2010. Waging War in Waziristan: The British Struggle in the Land of Bin Laden, 1849-1947. Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2010.
- Roy, Kaushik. Frontiers, Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies in South Asia. India: Routledge, 2015
- Scott, James C. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011.
- Shadwell, Leonard Julius. Lockhart’s Advance through Tirah. London: W. Thacker, 1898.
- Sheldon, Rose M. “Introduction.” Small Wars and Insurgencies 31, no. 5, (2020): 931–955.
- Smith, M. L. R, and David Jones. The Political Impossibility of Modern Counterinsurgency: Strategic Problems, Puzzles, and Paradoxes. Columbia: Columbia University Press, 2015.
- Stewart, Jules. The Khyber Rifles: From the British Raj to Al Qaeda. Stroud: Gloucestershire, 2005.
- Sweet, Louise E. “Camel Raiding of North Arabian Bedouin: A Mechanism of Ecological Adaptation.” American Anthropologist 67, no. 5 October (1965): 1132–1150.
- Tripodi, Christian. The Unknown Enemy: Counterinsurgency and the Illusion of Control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
- Whitlock, Craig. “At War With The Truth.” The Washington Post, December 9, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/investigations/afghanistan-papers/afghanistan-war-confidential-documents/
- Wylly, H. C. From the Black Mountain to Waziristan. London: Macmillan, 1912.