References
- Nguyen , N.V. and Ferrero , A. 2006 . Meeting the challenges of global rice production . Paddy Water Environ , 4 : 1 – 9 .
- Watanabe , H. , Inao , K. , Vu , H.S. , Phong , T.K. , Ishihara , S. , Takagi , K. and Tournebize , J. 2008 . “ Pesticide exposure assessment in rice paddy areas: A Japanese perspective, in Pesticide Risk Assessment in Rice Paddies: Theory and Practice ” . Edited by: Capri , E. and Karpouza , D. 167 – 211 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Phong , T.K. 2008 . “ Investigation of fate and transport of granule and foliar sprayed pesticides in paddy fields ” . Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology . Ph.D. diss.,
- MED‐Rice . 2003 . “ Guidance document for environmental risk assessments of active substances used on rice in the EU for Annex I inclusion ” . Brussels Document prepared by Working Group on MED‐Rice, EU Document Reference SANCO/1090/2000 – rev.1
- Karpouzas , D.G. and Capri , E. 2006 . Risk analysis of pesticides applied to rice paddies using RICEWQ 1.6.2v and RIVWQ 2.02 . Paddy Water Environ. , 4 : 29 – 38 .
- Inao , K. and Kitamura , Y. 1999 . Pesticide paddy field model (PADDY) for predicting pesticide concentrations in water and soil in paddy fields . Pestic. Sci. , 55 : 38 – 46 .
- Watanabe , H. and Takagi , K. 2000 . A simulation model for predicting pesticide concentrations in paddy water and surface soil II: Model validation and application . Environ. Technol. , 21 : 1393 – 1404 .
- Inao , K. , Ishii , Y. , Kobara , Y. and Kitamura , Y. 2003 . Landscape‐scale simulation of pesticide behavior in river basin due to runoff from paddy fields using pesticide paddy field model (PADDY) . J. Pestic. Sci. , 28 : 24 – 32 .
- Watanabe , H. and Takagi , K. 2000 . A simulation model for predicting pesticide concentrations in paddy water and surface soil I. Model development . Environ. Technol. , 21 : 1379 – 1391 .
- Watanabe , H. , Takagi , K. and Vu , S.H. 2006 . Simulation of mefenacet concentrations in paddy fields by an improved PCPF‐1 model . Pestic. Manage. Sci. , 62 : 20 – 29 .
- Tomlin , C. , ed. 2003 . “ The Pesticide Manual ” . In , 13th ed., , Farnham : British Crop Protection Council .
- Cavanna , S. , Garatti , E. , Rastelli , E. and Molinari , G.P. 1998 . Adsorption and desorption of bensulfuron‐methyl on Italian paddy field soils . Chemosphere. , 37 : 1547 – 1555 .
- Makay , D. and Leinonen , P.J. 1975 . Rate of evaporation of low‐solubility contaminants from water bodies to atmosphere . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 9 : 1178 – 1180 .
- Anonymous . 2002 . “ FAO specifications and evaluations for plant protection products: Bensulfuron‐methyl ” . In Food and Agriculture Organization Rome
- Armbrust , K.L. , Okamoto , Y. , Grochulska , J. and Barefoot , A.C. 1999 . Predicting the dissipation of bensulfuron methyl and azimsulfuron in rice paddies using the computer model EXAMS2 . J. Pestic. Sci. , 24 : 357 – 363 .
- 2009 . “ Past meteorological data retrieval ” . Japan Meteorological Agency . Available at http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php
- Watanabe , H. , Nguyen , M.H.T. , Komany , S. , Vu , S.H. , Asami , Y. , Phong , T.K. and Tournebize , J. 2006 . Applicability of ELISA in pesticide monitoring to control runoff of bensulfuron‐methyl and simetryn from paddy fields . J. Pestic. Sci. , 31 : 123 – 129 .
- Vu , S.H. , Ishihara , S. and Watanabe , H. 2006 . Exposure risk assessment and evaluation of the best management practice for controlling pesticide runoff from paddy fields. Part 1: Paddy watershed monitoring . Pestic. Manage. Sci. , 62 : 1193 – 1206 .
- Dubus , I.G. and Brown , C.D. 2002 . Sensitivity and first‐step uncertainty analyses for the preferential flow model MACRO . J. Environ. Qual. , 31 : 227 – 240 .
- Okamoto , Y. , Fisher , R.I. , Armbrust , K.L. and Peter , C.J. 1998 . Surface water monitoring survey for bensulfuron methyl applied in paddy fields . J. Pestic. Sci. , 23 : 235 – 240 .
- Brown , C.D. , Dubus , I.G. , Fogg , P. , Spirlet , M. and Gustin , C. 2004 . Exposure to sulfosulfuron in agricultural drainage ditches: Field monitoring and scenario‐based modelling . Pestic. Manage. Sci. , 60 : 765 – 776 .
- Renaud , F.G. and Brown , C.D. 2008 . Simulating pesticides in ditches to assess ecological risk (SPIDER): II. Benchmarking for the drainage model . Sci. Total Environ. , 394 : 124 – 133 .
- 2009 . “ Regarding data to be appended to applications for registration of agricultural chemicals (provisional translation) ” . Japan : Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries . Available at http://www.acis.famic.go.jp/eng/shinsei/13-3987.pdf
- Miao , Z. , Trevisan , M. , Capri , E. , Padovani , L. and Del Re , A.A. M. 2004 . Uncertainty assessment of the model RICEWQ in northern Italy . J. Environ. Qual. , 33 : 2217 – 2228 .