Use of organic acids in the composting of municipal solid waste: a pilot-scale study

References

• Statistical Office of the European Union . 2008 . “ Generation of municipal waste ” . Brussels : Statistic Report .
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 1999 . “ Gestión de residuos biodegradables ” . In Directiva 99/31/EC Brussels , EU
   Google Scholar
• Costa , F. , García , C. , Hernández , T. and Polo , A. 1995 . Residuos Orgánicos Urbanos. Manejo y Utilización , 2 , Murcia : CSIC .
   Google Scholar
• Rijkenberg , M. J.A. and Depree , C. V. 2010 . Heavy metal stabilization in contaminated road-derived sediments . Sci. Total Environ , 408 : 1212 – 1220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradelo , R. , Villada , A. and Barral , M. T. 2011 . Reduction of the short-term availability of copper, lead and zinc in a contaminated soil amended with municipal solid waste compost . J. Hazard. Mater , 188 : 98 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosal , A. 2007 . “ Caracterización y mejora de la calidad en el compostaje de residuos sólidos municipales ” . Universidad de Córdoba . Ph.D. diss
   Google Scholar
• European Commission . 2001 . “ Establishing ecological criteria for the award of the community eco-label to soil improvers and growing media ” . Brussels , , UE : Ecolabel 2001/688/CE .
   Google Scholar
• European , Commission . 2001 . Biological treatment of biowaste Brussels , EU 2nd draft
   Google Scholar
• Boletín Oficial del Estado . 2005 . “ RD 824/2005 Sobre Productos Fertilizantes ” . BOE 171, Madrid
   Google Scholar
• Solisio , C. , Lodi , A. and Veglio , F. 2002 . Bioleaching of zinc and aluminum from industrial waste sludges by means of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans . Waste Manage , 22 : 667 – 675 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabra , N. , Dubourguier , H. C. , Duval , M. N. and Hamieh , T. 2011 . Study of canal sediments contaminated with heavy metals: Fungal versus bacterial bioleaching techniques . Environ. Technol , 32 : 1307 – 1324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kersch , C. , van Roosmalen , M. J.E. , Woerlee , G. F. and Witkamp , G. J. 2000 . Extraction of heavy metals from fly ash and sand with ligands and supercritical carbon dioxide . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , 39 : 4670 – 4672 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saldaña , M. D.A. , Nagpal , V. and Guigard , S. E. 2005 . Remediation of contaminated soils using supercritical fluid extraction: A review (1994–2004) . Environ. Technol , 26 : 1013 – 1032 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villaseñor , J. , Rodríguez , L. and Fernández , F. J. 2011 . Composting domestic sewage sludge with natural zeolites in a rotary drum reactor . Bioresour. Technol , 102 : 1447 – 1454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Z. , Yu , J. W. and Neretnieks , I. 1998 . Electroremediation: Removal of heavy metals from soils by using cation selective membrane . Environ. Sci. Technol , 32 : 394 – 397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paff , S. W. , Bosilovich , B. and Kardos , N. J. 2004 . “ Acid extraction treatment system for treatment of metal contaminated soils ” . Cincinnati , OH : Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, EPA/540/R-94/513 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , S. F. , Huang , C. Y. and Tu , Y. T. 2011 . Remediation of soils contaminated with chromium using citric and hydrochloric acids: The role of chromium fractionation in chromium leaching . Environ. Technol , 32 : 879 – 889 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragheaven , R. , Coles , E. and Dietz , D. 1990 . “ Cleaning excavated soil using extraction agents: A state-of-the-art review ” . Cincinnati , OH : USEPA publication EPA/600/s2-89/034 .
   Google Scholar
• Babel , S. and Dancera , D. M. 2006 . Heavy metal removal from contaminated sludge for land application: A review . Waste Manage , 26 : 988 – 1004 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mingot , J. I. , Obrador , A. , Álvarez , J. M. and Rico , M. I. 1995 . Acid extraction and sequential fractionation of heavy metals in water treatment sludges . Environ. Technol , 16 : 869 – 876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung-Hsin , W. , Chao-Yin , K. and Shang-Lien , L. 2004 . Removal of metals from industrial sludge by extraction with different acids . J. Environ. Sci. Health , 39 : 2205 – 2219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchioretto , M. M. , Bruning , H. , Loan , N. T.P. and Rulkens , W. H. 2002 . Heavy metals extraction from anaerobically digested sludge . Water Sci. Technol , 46 : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veeken , A. and Hamelers , B. 1999 . Removal of heavy metals from sewage sludge by extraction with organic acids . Water Sci. Technol , 40 : 129 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , S. , Costa , C. , Duarte , A. and Scherer , H. 2010 . Influence of different organic amendments on the potential availability of metals from soil: A study on metal fractionation and extraction kinetics by EDTA . Chemosphere , 78 : 389 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhiping , W. 1995 . “ Removal of heavy metals from sludge by chemical method ” . Pathumtani Institute of Technology . Ph.D. diss.
   Google Scholar
• Kim , K. J. , Kim , D. H. , Yoo , J. C. and Baek , K. 2011 . Electrokinetic extraction of heavy metals from dredged marine sediment . Sep. Purif. Technol , 79 : 164 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bermond , A. , Varrault , G. , Sappin-Didier , V. and Menc , M. 2005 . A kinetic approach to predict soil trace metal bioavailability: Preliminary results . Plant Soil , 275 : 21 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowalkowski , T. , Tutu , H. , Cozmuta , L. M. , Sprynskyy , M. , Cukrowska , E. M. and Buszewski , B. 2010 . Assessment of mobility of heavy metals in two soil types by use of column leaching experiments and chemometric evaluation of elution curves . Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem , 90 : 797 – 811 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard , T. L. , Hamelers , H. V.M. , Veeken , A. and Silva , T. 2002 . Moisture relationships in composting processes . Compost Sci. Utilization , 10 : 286 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anexo , Vi I . 1982 . “ Análisis. Métodos Oficiales de los Productos Orgánicos Fertilizantes ” . Spain : Boletín Oficial del Estado, 20 de enero .
   Google Scholar
• UNI 10665 . 1998 . “ Fertilizers-determination of organic carbon according to Springer-Klee-Titrimetric method ” . Italy
   Google Scholar
• Chica , A. , Mohedo , J. J. , Martín , M. A. and Martín , A. 2003 . Determination of the stability of MSW compost using a respirometric technique . Compost Sci. Utilization , 11 : 169 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasiridi , K. E. and Stentiford , E. D.I. 1998 . A simple respirometric technique for assessing compost stability . Water Res , 12 : 3717 – 3723 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quevauviller , Ph. , Ure , A. , Muntau , H. and Griepink , B. 1993 . Improvement of analytical measurements within the BCR-programme: Single and sequential extraction procedures applied to soil and sediment analysis . J. Environ. Anal. Chem , 51 : 129 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedra , F. , Domingues , H. , Ribeiro , A. B. , Polo , A. and Monteiro , O. 2006 . Relationship between Cu and Zn extractable foliar contents and BCR sequential extraction in soil treated with organic amendments . Environ. Technol , 27 : 1357 – 1367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , Q. J. and Greenway , G. M. 2005 . Trace element availability in compost . Spectrosc. Eur , 17 : 10 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Nogales , R. , Gallardo-Lara , F. and Delgado , M. 1982 . Aspectos físico-químicos y microbiológicos del compost de basura urbana . Anal. Edafol. Agrobiol , 41 : 1159 – 1174 .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , I. G. and Milke , M. W. 2005 . Physical modelling of the composting environment: A review. Part 1: Reactor systems . Waste Manage , 25 : 481 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , I. G. and Milke , M. W. 2005 . Physical modelling of the composting environment: A review. Part 2: Simulation performance . Waste Manage , 25 : 501 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dios , M. 2008 . “ Estudio y desarrollo de técnicas respirométricas para el control de la estabilidad del compost ” . Universidad de Córdoba . Ph.D. diss.
   Google Scholar
• Miao-miao , H. , Guang-ming , T. and Xin-qiang , L. 2009 . Phytotoxicity and speciation of copper, zinc and lead during the aerobic composting of sewage sludge . J. Hazard. Mater , 163 : 671 – 677 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veeken , A. 1998 . “ Removal of heavy metals from biowaste ” . Wageningen University . Ph.D. diss.
   Google Scholar
• Veeken , A. and Hamelers , B. 2002 . Sources of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in biowaste . Sci. Total Environ , 300 : 87 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerndorff , H. and Schnitzer , M. 1980 . Sorption of metals on humic acid . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 44 : 1701 – 1708 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livens , F. R. 1991 . Chemical reactions of metal with humic material . Environ. Pollut , 70 : 183 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senesi , N. 1992 . “ Metal-humic Substance Complexes in the Environment. Molecular and Mechanistic Aspects by Multiple Spectroscopic Approach. Biogeochemistry of Trace Metals ” . 429 – 496 . Boca Raton , FL : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Antonelli , M. , Calace , N. , Centioli , D. , Petronio , B. M. and Pietroletti , M. 2001 . Complexing capacity of different molecular weight fractions of sedimentary humic substances . Anal. Lett , 34 : 989 – 1002 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosal , A. , Pérez , J. P. , Arcos , M. A. and Dios , M. 2007 . La incidencia de metales pesados en compost de Residuos Sólidos Municipales y en su uso agronómico en España . Información Tecnológica , 18 : 75 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Mantoura , C. , Dickson , A. and Riley , P. 1978 . The complexation of metals with humic materials in natural waters . Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci , 6 : 387 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarenga , P. , Palma , P. , GonÇalves , A. P. , Fernandes , R. M. , Cunha-Queda , A. C. , Duarte , E. and Vallini , G. 2007 . Evaluation of chemical and ecotoxicological characteristics of biodegradable organic residues for application to agricultural land . Environ. Int , 33 : 505 – 513 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veeken , A. and Hamelers , B. 2003 . Assessment of heavy metal removal technologies for biowaste by physico-chemical fractionation, India . Environ. Technol , 24 : 329 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perdue , E. and Lytle , C. 1983 . Distribution model for binding of protons and metal ions by humic substances . Environ. Sci. Technol , 17 : 654 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Mina , J. M. 2006 . Stability, solubility and maximum metal binding capacity in metal- humic complexes involving humic substances extracted from peat and organic compost . Org. Geochem , 37 : 1960 – 1972 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wozniak , D. and Huang , J. 1982 . Variables affecting metal removal from sludge . J. Water Pollut. Control Fed , 54 : 1574 – 1580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyagi , J. F. , Auclair , R. D. and Huang , J. C. 1992 . Comparison of acid and microbial leaching for metal removal from municipal sludge . Water Sci. Technol , 26 : 197 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , K. and Shantarain , M. V. 1995 . Concentration and relative availabilities of heavy metals in urban solid wastes of Hyderabad, India . Bioresour. Technol , 53 : 53 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebasthiar , E. , Ammaiyappan , S. , Kurian , J. and Kandasamy , P. 2005 . Assessment of heavy metal species in decomposed municipal solid waste . Chem. Speciation Biovailability , 17 : 95 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong-Qing , Z. , Hua , Z. , Pin-Jing , H. and Li-Ming , S. 2010 . Effect of bioestabilization on the release potential and speciation of heavy metals in municipal solid waste . Waste Manage. Res , 29 : 406 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paré , T. , Dinel , H. and Schnitzer , M. 1999 . Extractability of trace metals during co-composting of biosolids and municipal solid wastes . Biol. Fertil. Soils , 29 : 31 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y. Y. , Mai , T. , Uktta , M. , Sekine , M. and Higuchi , T. 2003 . Distributions of iron, manganese, copper and zinc in various composts and amended soils . Environ. Technol , 24 : 1517 – 1525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar