Resource recovery from septic tank effluent using duckweed-based tilapia aquaculture

References

• Al-Nozaily , F. , Alaerts , G. and Veenstra , S. 2000 . Performance of duckweed covered sewage lagoon-II. Nitrogen and phosphorus balance and plant productivity . Water Res. , 34 : 2734 – 2741 . (doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00004-X)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , J. , Bergamann , B. A. , Classen , J. J. , Stomp , A. M. and Howard , J. W. 2002 . Nutrient recovery from swine lagoon water by Spirodela punctata, Bioresour. Technol . 81 : 81 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Ennabili , A. , Ater , M. and Radoux , M. 1998 . Biomass production and NPK retention in macrophytes from wetlands of the Tingitan peninsula, Aquat. Bot . 62 : 45 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohapatra , D. P. , Ghangrekar , M. M. , Mitra , A. and Brar , S. K. in press . Sewage treatment in integrated system of UASB reactor and duckweed pond and reuse for aquaculture . Environ. Technol. , : 9 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2011.633103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papadopoulos , F. H. and Tsihrintzis , V. A. 2011 . Assessment of full-scale duckweed pond system for septage treatment . Environ. Technol. , 32 : 795 – 804 . (doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.514009)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Shafai , S. A. , El-Gohary , F. A. , Nasr , F. A. , van der Steen , N. P. and Gijzen , H. J. 2007 . Nutrient recovery from domestic wastewater using a UASB-duckweed ponds system . Bioresour. Technol. , 98 : 798 – 807 . (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.011)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta , S. , Pandey , B. K. , Sarangi , N. and Mukhopadhyay , P. K. 2008 . Evaluation of water productivity and fish yield in sewage-fed vis-à-vis fertilized based carp culture . Bioresour. Technol. , 99 : 3499 – 3506 . (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.054)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jana , B. B. 1998 . Sewage-fed aquaculture: The Calcutta model . Ecol. Eng. , 11 : 73 – 85 . (doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00024-X)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee , S. and Jana , B. B. 2007 . Water quality affects SDH activity, protein content and RNA: DNA ratios in fish (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Oreochromis mossambicus) raised in ponds of a sewage-fed fish farm . Aquaculture , 262 : 105 – 119 . (doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.11.013)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popma , T. and Masser , M. Tilapia Life History and Biology Publication No. 283, Southern Regional Aquaculture Centre (SRAC), Mississippi State University, Stoneville, MS, 1999, 4 pp.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shafai , S. A. , Gijzen , H. J. , Nasr , F. A. , van der Steen , N. P. and El-Gohary , F. A. 2004 . Chronic ammonia toxicity to duckweed-fed tilapia . (Oreochromis niloticus), Aquaculture , 232 : 117 – 127 . (doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00516-7)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hey , G. , Ledin , A. , la Cour Jansen , J. and Anderson , H. R. 2012 . Removal of pharmaceuticals in biologically treated wastewater by chlorine dioxide or peracetic acid . Environ. Technol. , 33 : 1041 – 1047 . (doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.606282)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diniz , M. S. , Peresa , I. and Pihan , J. C. 2005 . Comparative study of the estrogenic responses of mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to treated municipal sewage effluent (Lisbon) during two periods in different seasons . Sci. Total Environ. , 349 : 129 – 139 . (doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.014)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoeger , B. , Hitzfeld , B. , Köllner , B. , Dietrich , D. R. and van den Heuvel , M. R. 2005 . Sex and low-level sampling stress modify the impacts of sewage effluent on the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) immune system . Aquat. Toxicol. , 73 : 79 – 90 . (doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.03.004)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hébert , N. , Gagné , F. , Cejka , P. , Cyr , D. , Marcogliese , D. J. , Blaise , C. , Pellerin , J. and Fournier , M. 2008 . The effects of a primary-treated municipal effluent on the immune system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Exposure duration and contribution of suspended particles . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C , 148 : 258 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salo , H. M. , Hébert , N. , Dautremepuits , C. , Cejka , P. , Cyr , D. G. and Fournier , M. 2007 . Effects of Montreal municipal sewage effluents on immune responses of juvenile female rainbow trout . (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquat. Toxicol. , 84 : 406 – 414 . (doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.06.014)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA, AWWA, and WEF . 1998 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , 20 , Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Pike , E. B. and Carrington , E. G. 1985 . Processing and Use of Organic Sludge and Liquid Agricultural Wastes , 198 – 209 . Dordrecht : Reidal Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Strauch , D. 1998 . Pathogenic microorganisms in sludge. Anaerobic digestion and disinfection methods to make sludge usable as fertiliser . Eur. Water Manage. , 1 : 12 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Samhan , F. A. 2005 . Coliphages as indicators and test organisms for assessment of hygienic safety of water, wastewater and liquid organic wastes Ph.D. diss., University of Hohenheim
   Google Scholar
• Burke , V. , Robinson , J. , Gracey , M. , Peterson , D. , Meyer , N. and Haley , V. 1984 . Isolation of Aeromonas spp. from an unchlorinated domestic water supply . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 48 : 367 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusoff Jr , L. L. , Blakeney , E. W. and Culley Jr , D. D. 1980 . Duckweed (Lemnaceae family): A potential source of protein and amino acids . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 28 : 848 – 850 . (doi:10.1021/jf60230a040)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talapatra , S. N. and Banerjee , S. K. 2007 . Detection of micronucleus and abnormal nucleus in erythrocytes from the gill and kidney of Labeo bata cultivated in sewage-fed fish farms . Food Chem. Toxicol. , 45 : 210 – 215 . (doi:10.1016/j.fct.2006.07.022)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villela , I. V. , de Oliveira , I. M. , da Silva , J. and Henriques , H. A.P. 2006 . DNA damage and repair in haemolymph cells of golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) exposed to environmental contaminants . Mutat. Res. , 605 : 78 – 86 . (doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.02.006)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirzinger , G. , Weltje , L. , Gercken , J. and Sordy , H. 2007 . Genotoxic damage in field-collected three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.): A suitable biomonitoring tool? . Mutat. Res. , 628 : 19 – 30 . (doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.11.011)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chand , R. K. and Sahoo , P. K. 2006 . Effect of nitrite on the immune response of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii and its susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila, Aquaculture . 258 : 150 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , M. X. , Nie , P. , Liu , G. Y. , Song , Y. and Gao , Q. 2005 . Identification of immune genes in grass carp Ctenopharyngdon idella in response to infection of the parasitic copepod . Sinergasilus major, Parasitol. Res. , 96 : 224 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS . 1982 . “ SAS User's Guide: Statistics ” . Cary, NC, USA : SAS Institute Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Alaerts , G. J. , Mahbubar , M. D.R. and Kelderman , P. 1996 . Performance analysis of a full-scale duckweed-covered sewage lagoon . Water Res. , 30 : 843 – 852 . (doi:10.1016/0043-1354(95)00234-0)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewedar , A. and Bahgat , M. 1995 . Fate of faecal coliform bacteria in a wastewater retention reservoir containing Lemna gibba L . Water Res. , 29 : 2598 – 2600 . (doi:10.1016/0043-1354(95)00036-K)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cripps , S. J. and Bergheim , A. 2000 . Solids management and removal for intensive land-based aquaculture production systems . Aquacult. Eng. , 22 : 33 – 56 . (doi:10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00031-5)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroupova , H. , Machova , J. , Piackova , V. , Blahova , J. , Dobsikova , R. , Novotny , L. and Svobodova , Z. 2008 . Effects of subchronic nitrite exposure on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , 71 : 813 – 820 . (doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.01.015)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues , R. V. , Schwarz , M. H. , Delbos , B. C. and Sampaio , L. A. 2007 . Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of ammonia and nitrite for juvenile cobia . Rachycentron canadum, Aquaculture , 271 : 553 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Harbi , A. H. 2003 . Faecal coliforms in pond water, sediments and hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus in Saudi Arabia . Aquacult. Res. , 34 : 517 – 524 . (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00832.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Shafai , S. A. , Gijzen , H. J. , Nasr , F. A. and El-Gohary , F. A. 2004 . Microbial quality of tilapia reared in fecal-contaminated ponds . Environ. Res. , 95 : 231 – 238 . (doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.01.002)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escher , M. , Wahli , T. , Buttner , S. , Meier , W. and Burkhardt-Holm , P. 1999 . The effect of sewage plant effluent on brown trout (Salmo trutta fario): A cage experiment . Aquat. Sci. , 61 : 93 – 110 . (doi:10.1007/s000270050055)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay , D. , Kershaw , S. , Lee , R. , Wyer , M. D. , Watkins , J. and Francis , C. 2008 . Results of field investigations into the impact of intermittent sewage discharges on the microbiological quality of wild mussels (Mytilus edulis) in a tidal estuary . Water Res. , 42 : 3033 – 3046 . (doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.03.020)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards , G. P. 1988 . Microbial purification of shellfish: A review of depuration and relaying . J. Food Prot. , 51 : 218 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , W. , Wang , A. , Zhang , Y. , Li , Z. , Wang , J. and Sun , R. 2004 . Effects of nitrite on lethal and immune response of Macrobrachium nipponense . Aquaculture , 232 : 679 – 686 . (doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.08.018)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar