References
- World Health OrganizationIron in drinking-water: background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. 20031–4
- WHOGuidelines for drinking-water quality. 2008390–492
- Chaturvedi S, Dave P N. Removal of iron for safe drinking water. Desalination. 2012;303:1–11 (doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.003) doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.003
- Tekerlekopoulou A G, Vasiliadou I A, Vayenas D V. Physico-chemical and biological iron removal from potable water. Biochem Eng J. 2006;31:74–83 (doi:10.1016/j.bej.2006.05.020) doi: 10.1016/j.bej.2006.05.020
- El Azher N, Gourich B, Vial C, Soulami M B, Ziyad M. Study of ferrous iron oxidation in Morocco drinking water in an airlift reactor. Chem Eng Process. 2008;47:1877–1886 (doi:10.1016/j.cep.2007.10.013) doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2007.10.013
- Vistuba J P, Nagel-Hassemer M E, Lapolli F R. Lobo Recio MÁ. Simultaneous adsorption of iron and manganese from aqueous solutions employing an adsorbent coal. Environ Technol. 2013;34:275–282 (doi:10.1080/09593330.2012.692716) doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.692716
- Choi J, Kwon D, Yang J- S, Lee J Y, Park Y- T. Comparison of Fe and Mn removal using treatment agents for acid mine drainage. Environ Technol. 2009;30:445–454 (doi:10.1080/09593330902767776) doi: 10.1080/09593330902767776
- Blais J- F, Shen S, Meunier N, Tyagi R D. Comparison of natural adsorbents for metal removal from acidic effluent. Environ Technol. 2003;24:205–215 (doi:10.1080/09593330309385552) doi: 10.1080/09593330309385552
- Fang D, Zhang R, Deng W, Li J. Highly efficient removal of Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) from electroplating wastewater using sulphide from sulphidogenic bioreactor effluent. Environ Technol. 2012;33:1709–1715 (doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.643319) doi: 10.1080/09593330.2011.643319
- Prasad D, Henry J G. Removal of sulphates acidity and iron from acid mine drainage in a bench scale biochemical treatment system. Environ Technol. 2009;30:151–160 (doi:10.1080/09593330802422738) doi: 10.1080/09593330802422738
- Shahre Babak M M, Goharrizi A S, Mirzaei M, Roayaei E. An experimental study for enhancing the catalytic effects of various copper forms on the oxidation of ferrous iron. Environ Technol. 2013;34:1–6 (doi:10.1080/09593330.2012.679625) doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.679625
- Banasiak L J, Schäfer A I. Removal of boron, fluoride and nitrate by electrodialysis in the presence of organic matter. J Membr Sci. 2009;334:101–109 (doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.02.020) doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.02.020
- Cifuentes L, García I, Arriagada P, Casas J M. The use of electrodialysis for metal separation and water recovery from CuSO4-H2SO4-Fe solutions. Sep Purif Technol. 2009;68:105–108 (doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.04.017) doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.04.017
- Dermentzis K. Continuous electrodeionization through electrostatic shielding. Electrochim Acta. 2008;53:2953–2962 (doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.006) doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.006
- Arda M, Orhan E, Arar O, Yuksel M, Kabay N. Removal of fluoride from geothermal water by electrodialysis (ED). Sep Sci Technol. 2009;44:841–853
- Ergun E, Tor A, Cengeloglu Y, Kocak I. Electrodialytic removal of fluoride from water: effects of process parameters and accompanying anions. Sep Purif Technol. 2008;64:147–153 (doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2008.09.009) doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.09.009
- Kabay N, Arar Ö, Samatya S, Yüksel Ü, Yüksel M. Separation of fluoride from aqueous solution by electrodialysis: effect of process parameters and other ionic species. J Hazard Mater. 2008;153:107–113 (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.024) doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.024
- Tahaikt M, Achary I, Menkouchi Sahli M A, Amor Z, Taky M, Alami A, Boughriba A, Hafsi M, Elmidaoui A. Defluoridation of Moroccan groundwater by electrodialysis: continuous operation. Desalination. 2006;189:215–220 (doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.06.027) doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2005.06.027
- Banasiak L J, Kruttschnitt T W, Schäfer A I. Desalination using electrodialysis as a function of voltage and salt concentration. Desalination. 2007;205:38–46 (doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.038) doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.038
- Ortiz J M, Expósito E, Gallud F, García-García V, Montiel V, Aldaz A. Desalination of underground brackish waters using an electrodialysis system powered directly by photovoltaic energy. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2008;92:1677–1688 (doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2008.07.020) doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.07.020
- Shaposhnik V A, Zubets N N, Strygina I P, Mill B E. High demineralization of drinking water by electrodialysis without scaling on the membranes. Desalination. 2002;145:329–332 (doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00431-9) doi: 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00431-9
- Baker R W. Membrane technology and applications. 2nd ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2004.
- Noble R D, Stern S A. Membrane separations technologies principles and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V.; 1995.
- Strathmann H. Electrodialysis, a mature technology with a multitude of new applications. Desalination. 2010;264:268–288 (doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.069) doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.069
- Casademont C, Farias M A, Pourcelly G, Bazinet L. Impact of electrodialytic parameters on cation migration kinetics and fouling nature of ion-exchange membranes during treatment of solutions with different magnesium/calcium ratios. J Membr Sci. 2008;325:570–579 (doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.023) doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.023
- Wang Q, Ying T, Jiang T, Yang D, Jahangir M M. Demineralization of soybean oligosaccharides extract from sweet slurry by conventional electrodialysis. J Food Eng. 2009;95:410–415 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.05.024) doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.05.024
- Lambert J, Avila-Rodriguez M, Durand G, Rakib M. Separation of sodium ions from trivalent chromium by electrodialysis using monovalent cation selective membranes. J Membr Sci. 2006;280:219–225 (doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.01.021) doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.01.021
- Sadrzadeh M, Mohammadi T. Treatment of sea water using electrodialysis: current efficiency evaluation. Desalination. 2009;249:279–285 (doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.029) doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.029
- Ben Sik Ali M, Mnif A, Hamrouni B, Dhahbi M. Electrodialytic desalination of brackish water: effect of process parameters and water characteristics. Ionics. 2010;16:621–629 (doi:10.1007/s11581-010-0441-2) doi: 10.1007/s11581-010-0441-2
- Sadrzadeh M, Razmi A, Mohammadi T. Separation of different ions from wastewater at various operating conditions using electrodialysis. Sep Purif Technol. 2007;54:147–156 (doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2006.08.023) doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.08.023
- Ben Sik Ali M, Hamrouni B, Dhahbi M. Electrodialytic defluoridation of brackish water: effect of process parameters and water characteristics. Clean: Soil, Air, Water. 2010;38:623–629
- Bernat X, Pihlajamäki A, Fortuny A, Bengoa C, Stüber F, Fabregat A, Nyström M, Font J. Non-enhanced ultrafiltration of iron(III) with commercial ceramic membranes. J Membr Sci. 2009;334:129–137 (doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.02.024) doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.02.024
- Puigdomenech I. Medusa software, Stockholm, Sweden, software. Available from: http://www.kemi.kth.se/medusa/