The analysis of macroalgae biomass found around Hawaii for bioethanol production

References

• Lin , Y and Tanaka , S . 2006 . Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources: current state and prospects . Appl Microbiol Biotech. , 69 : 627 – 642 . (doi:10.1007/s00253-005-0229-x)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynd , L R , Baskaran , S and Casten , S . 2001 . Salt accumulation resulting from base added for pH control and not ethanol limits growth of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum HG-8 at elevated feed xylose concentrations in continuous culture . Biotechnol Prog. , 17 : 118 – 125 . (doi:10.1021/bp000158n)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keffer , V I , Turn , S Q , Kinoshita , C M and Evans , D E . 2009 . Ethanol technical potential in Hawaii based on sugarcane, banagrass, Eucalyptus, and Leucaena . Biomass Bioenergy. , 33 : 246 – 254 . (doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.05.018)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , A , Nigam , P S and Murphy , J D . 2011 . Renewable fuels from algae: an answer to debatable land based fuel . Bioresour Technol. , 102 : 10 – 16 . (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.032)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgianna , D R and Mayfield , S P . 2012 . Exploiting diversity and synthetic biology for the production of algal biofuels . Nature. , 488 : 329 – 335 . (doi:10.1038/nature11479)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraan , S . 2013 . Mass-cultivation of carbohydrate rich macroalgae, a possible solution for sustainable biofuel production . Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change. , 18 : 27 – 46 . (doi:10.1007/s11027-010-9275-5)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roesijadi , G , Coleman , A M , Judd , C , Van Cleve , B , Thom , R M , Buenau , K E , Tagestad , J D , Wigmosta , M S and Ward , J A . Macroalgae analysis. A National GIS-based analysis of macroalgae production potential summary report and project plan. U.S. Department of Energy . Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Document number PNNL-21087 http://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-21087.pdf, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Abbott , I A . 1996 . “ Limu: An ethnobotanical study of some Hawaiian seaweeds ” . In , 4 , Hawai'i, Lawai, Kaua'i : National Tropical Botanical Garden .
   Google Scholar
• Abbott IA . 1999 . “ Marine red algae of the Hawaiian Islands ” . Honolulu , Hawai'I : Bishop Museum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Magruder , W H and Hunt , J W . 1979 . “ Seaweeds of Hawaii, a photographic identification guide ” . Honolulu , Hawaii : Oriental Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Gonzales-Fragasso , J , Ibarra-Obando , S E and North , W . 1991 . Frond elongation rates of shallow water Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. In northern Baja California, Mexico . J Appl Phycol. , 3 : 311 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , M . 2009 . “ Commerce secretary gary locke announces $167 million in recovery act funding for 50 coastal restoration projects ” . Washington, DC : NOAA .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , C L . Assessing the feasibility and ecological utility of alien algae removal from Hawaiian reefs. The Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative . http://www.hcri.ssri.hawaii.edu/files/research/pdf/hunter_noaa_final_report_01-02.pdf, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Prudhomme van Reine , W F . 1982 . A taxonomic revision of the European Sphacelariaceae (Sphacelariales, Phaeophyceae) . Leiden Bot Ser. , 6 : 293
   Google Scholar
• Hill , CA S , Abdul Khalil , HP S and Hale , M D . 1998 . A study of the potential of acetylation to improve the properties of plant fibers . Ind Crops and Prod. , 8 : 53 – 63 . (doi:10.1016/S0926-6690(97)10012-7)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• deWit HCD . 1975 . Typification of Leucaena leucocephalia (LAM) de Wit lysiloma latisilquum (l<) BTH., and Acacia glauca (L.) . Moench Taxon. , 21 : 349 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Amelia Chemisquy , M , Giussani , L M , Scataglini , M A , Kellogg , E A and Morrone , O . 2010 . Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus . M Ann Bot. , 106 : 107 – 130 . (doi:10.1093/aob/mcq090)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry SC . 1988 . “ The growing plant cell wall: chemical and metabolic analysis ” . Harlow, Essex : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Selvendran , R R , Stevens , BJ H and Oneill , M A . 1985 . “ Developments in the isolation and analysis of cell walls from edible plants ” . In Biochemistry of plant cell walls , Edited by: Brett , C T and Hillman , J R . 39 – 78 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Chapter 2.
   Google Scholar
• Dubois , M , Gile , K A , Hamilton , J K , Rebes , P A and Smith , F . 1956 . Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances . Anal Chem. , 28 : 350 – 356 . (doi:10.1021/ac60111a017)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , G , Tao , H , Zhao , M , Yang , B , Wen , D , Yuan , Q and Rao , G . 2009 . Effect of hydrogen peroxide pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose . J Food Proc Eng. , 34 : 905 – 921 . (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4530.2009.00518.x)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei , C J and Cheng , C Y . 1985 . Effect of hydrogen peroxide pretreament of the structural features and the enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw . Biotech Bioeng. , 10 : 1418 – 1426 . (doi:10.1002/bit.260271005)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee , G , Car , S , Scott-Craig , J S , Hodge , D B and Walton , J D . 2011 . Alkaline peroxide pretreatment of corn stover; effects of biomass, peroxide and enzyme loading and composition on yeilds of glucose and xylose . Biotechnol Biofuels. , 4 [cited 2012 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.com/content/4/1/16. (doi:10.1186/1754-6834-4-16)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn-HaGerdel , B , Linden , T , Senac , T and Skoog , K . 1991 . Ethanolic fermentation of pentoses in lignocellulose hydrolysates . Appl Biochem Biotech. , 28 : 131 – 144 . (doi:10.1007/BF02922595)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , W J . 1996 . Contributions to the marine chlorophyta of Hawaii I . Pac Sci. , 16 : 135 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Børgesen , F . 1932 . A revision of Forsskål's algae mentioned in flora aegyptiaco-Arabica and found in his herbarium in the botanical museum of the University of Copenhagen . Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. , 8 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Forsskål , P. P. 1775 . Flora Aegyptiaca-Arabica sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabium delicem detexit illustravit Petrus Forskål . Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ,
   Google Scholar
• Børgesen , F . 1910 . Some new or little known West Indian Florideae . II. Botanisk Tidsskrift , 30 : 177 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Agardh , J G . Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur . Volumen secundum: algas florideas complectens. Part 2, fasc. 1. 1851.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson , E Y . 1954 . Notes on tropical Pacific marine algae . Bull South Calif Acad Sci. , 53 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Verheij , E and Prud'homme van Reine , W F . 1993 . “ Seaweeds of the spermonde archipelago ” . Vol. 37 , 385 – 510 . Indonesia : SW Sulawesi .
   Google Scholar
• Agardh , J G . Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur . Volumen Primum. Algas fucoideas complectens. 1848.
   Google Scholar
• Agardh , C A . 1824 . “ Systema Algarum ” . Lundae : Literis Berlingianis .
   Google Scholar
• Kützing , F T . Phycologia generalis oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange... Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln . gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. 1843.
   Google Scholar
• Okazaki , M , Pentecost , A , Tanaka , Y and Miyata , M . 1986 . A study of calcium carbonate deposition in the genus Padina (Phaeophyceae, Dictyotales) . Br Phycol J. , 21 : 217 – 224 . (doi:10.1080/00071618600650251)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A . 2003 . Relationships between lignin contents and fixed carbon contents of biomass samples . Energy Conv Management. , 44 : 1481 – 1486 . (doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(02)00168-1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briand , X and Morand , P . 1997 . Anaerobic digestion of Ulva sp.1. relationship between Ulva composition and methanisation . J Appl Phycol. , 9 : 511 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malihan , L B , Nisola , G M and Chung , W J . 2012 . Brown algae hydrolysis in 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride with mineral acid catalyst system . Bioresour Technol. , 118 : 545 – 552 . (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.091)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martone , P T , Estevez , J M , Lu , F , Ruel , K , Denny , M W , Somerville , C and Ralph , J . 2009 . Discovery of lignin in seaweed reveals convergent evolution of cell wall architecture . Curr Biol. , 19 : 169 – 175 . (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.031)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinho Soriano , E , Fonseca , P C , Carnerio , MA A and Moreira , WS C . 2006 . Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of two trophical seaweeds . Bioresour Technol. , 18 : 2402 – 2406 . (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.10.014)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettiga , M , Bengtsson , O , Hahn Hagerdal , B , Gorwa , M F and Grauslund , M F . 2009 . Arabinose and xylose fermentation by recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing a fungal pentose utilization pathway . Microb Cell Fact. , 8 : 40 (doi:10.1186/1475-2859-8-40)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , F and Dixon , R A . 2007 . Lignin modification improves fermentable sugar yields for biofuel production . Nat Biotechnol. , 25 : 759 – 761 . (doi:10.1038/nbt1316)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapple , C , Ladisch , M and Meilan , R . 2007 . Loosening lignin's grip on biofuel production . Nat Biotechnol. , 25 : 746 – 748 . (doi:10.1038/nbt0707-746)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolai , E and Preston , R D . 1952 . Cell-wall studies in the Chlorphyceae. I. A general survey of submicroscopic structures in filamentous species . Proc R Soc London B. , : 244 – 274 . (doi:10.1098/rspb.1952.0061)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihranyan , A . 2011 . Cellulose from Cladophorales green algae: from environmental problem to high tech composite materials . J Appl Polymer Sci. , 119 : 2449 – 2460 . (doi:10.1002/app.32959)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreger , D R . 1962 . “ Cell walls, physiology and biochemistry of Algae ” . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sjostrom , E . 1993 . “ Wood chemistry- fundamental and applications ” . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bold , H and Wynne , M . 1985 . “ Introduction to the algae ” . In , 2 , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice Hall Int .
   Google Scholar
• Sluiter , A , Hames , B , Hyman , D , Payne , C , Ruiz , R , Scarlate , C , Sluiter , J , Templeton , D and Wolfe , J . Determination of total solids in biomass and total dissolved solids in liquid process samples, Laboratory Analytical Procedure (LAP) . National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2008) Technical Report NREL/TP-510-42621.
   Google Scholar
• Sluiter , A , Hames , B , Ruiz , R , Scarlata , C , Sluiter , J , Templeton , D and Crocker , D . Determination of ash in biomass, Laboratory Analytic Procedure (LAP). National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2008) Technical Report NREL/TP-510-42622 - Draft version 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Sluiter , A , Hames , B , Ruiz , R , Scarlata , C , Sluiter , J , Templeton , D and Crocker , D . Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass, Laboratory Analytic Procedure (LAP) . National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2008) Technical Report NREL/TP-510-42618 – unrevised.
   Google Scholar
• Sluiter , A , Ruiz , R , Scarlata , C , Sluiter , J and Templeton , D . Determination of extractives in biomass, Laboratory Analytic Procedure (LAP) . National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2008) Technical Report NREL/TP-510-42619.
   Google Scholar
• Sluiter , A and Sluiter , J . Determination of starch in solid biomass samples by HPLC. Laboratory Analytic Procedure (LAP) . National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2008) Technical Report NREL/TP-510-42624.
   Google Scholar
• Robic , A , Bertrant , D , Sassi , J- F , Lerat , Y and Lahaye , M . 2009 . Determination of he chemical composition of ulvan, a cell wall polysaccharide from Ulva spp . J Appl Phycol. , 21 : 451 – 456 . (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) by FT-IR and chemometrics. (doi:10.1007/s10811-008-9390-9)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donati , I and Paoletti , S . 2009 . Material properties of alginates. alginates: biology and applications . Microbiol Monogr. , 13 : 1 – 53 . (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92679-5_1)
   Google Scholar
• Holtkamp , A D , Kelly , S , Ulber , R and Lang , S . 2009 . Fucoidans and fucoidanases-focus on techniques for molecular structure eludication and modification of marine polysaccharides . Appl Microbiol Biotech. , 82 : 1 – 11 . (doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1790-x)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Percival , EG V and Ross , A G . 1951 . The constitution of laminarin. part II the soluble laminarin of Laminaria digitata . J Chem Soc. , : 720 – 726 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell , J J , Hirst , E L and Percival , EG V . 1950 . The constitution of laminarin. part I. and investigation on laminarin isolated from laminaria cloustoni . J Chem Soc. , 82 : 3494 – 3500 . (doi:10.1039/jr9500003494)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutson , S , Myslabodski , D , Larsen , B and Usov , A . 1994 . A modified system of nomenclature for read algal galactans . Bot Mar. , 37 : 163 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) . 1987 . “ Case studies of seven commercial seaweed resources ” . Edited by: Doty , M S , Caddy , J F and Santelices , B . FAO fisheries technical paper 281. Rome: Food and agriculture of the United Nations;
   Google Scholar
• Lahaye , M and Kaeffer , B . 1997 . Seaweed dietary fibers: structure, phyico-chemical and biological properties relevant to intestinal physiology . Science des Aliments. , 17 : 563 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quemener , B , Lahaye , M and Bobin Dubigeon , C . 1997 . Sugar determination in ulvans by a chemical enzymatic method coupled to high performance anion exchange chromatography . J Appl Phycol. , 9 : 179 – 188 . (doi:10.1023/A:1007971023478)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robic , A , Rondeau-Muoro , C , Sassi , J F and Lahaye , M . 2009 . Structural and interactions of ulvan in the cell wall of the marine green algae Ulva rotundata (Ulvales, Chlorophyceae) . Carbohydr Polym. , 77 : 206 – 216 . (doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.12.023)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcdermid , K J and Stuercke , B . 2003 . Nutritional composition of edible Hawaiian seaweeds . J Appl Phycol. , 15 : 513 – 524 . (doi:10.1023/B:JAPH.0000004345.31686.7f)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Untawale , A G and Dhargalkar , V K . 1986 . Ecological studies of Ulva reticulata forsskal in Chabora bay (GOA). Mahasagar- Bull national inst Oceanography . 19 : 175 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Bueapet , P , Hiranpan , R , Ritchie , R J and Prathep , A . 2008 . Effect of nutrient inputs on growth, chlorophyll and tissue nutrient concentration of Ulva reticulata from a tropical habitat . Sci Asia. , 34 : 245 – 252 . (doi:10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2008.34.245)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S V , Kimmerer , W J , Laws , E A , Brock , R E and Walsh , T W . 1981 . Kaneohe sewage diversion experiment: perspectives on ecosystem responses to nutritional perturbation . Pac Sci. , 35 : 279 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang , Q , Lee , Y Y , Pettersson , P O and Torget , R W . 2003 . Hetergoeneous aspects of acid hydrolysis of alpha cellulose . Appl Biochem Biotech. , 107 : 505 – 514 . (doi:10.1385/ABAB:107:1-3:505)
   Google Scholar
• Gamez , S , Gonzalez-Cabriales , J J , Ramirez , J A , Garrote , G and Vazquez , M . 2006 . Study of the hydrolysis of sugar can bagasse using phosphoric acid . J Food Eng. , 74 : 78 – 88 . (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.02.005)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Salas , J M , Villa-Ramirez , M S , Veloz-Rendon , J S , Rivera-Hernandez , K N , Gonzalez-Cesar , R A , Plascencia-Espinoza , M A and Trejo-Estrada , S R . 2009 . Comparative hydrolysis and fermentation of sugarcane and agave biomass . Bioresour Technol. , 100 : 1238 – 1245 . (doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.062)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahak , S , Nahak , G , Pradhan , I and Sahu , R K . 2011 . Bioethanol from marine algae: a solution to global warming problem . J Appl Envrion Biol Sci. , 1 : 74 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Nivebrant , N O , Reimann , A , Larsson , S and Jonsson , L J . 2007 . Detoxification of lignocellulose hydrolysates with ion-exchange resins . Appl Biochem Biotech. , 91–93 : 35 – 50 . (doi:10.1385/ABAB:91-93:1-9:35)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmqvist , E and Hahn-Hargerdal , B . 2000 . Fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates I: inhibition and detoxification . Bioresour Technol. , 74 : 17 – 24 . (doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00160-1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmqvist , E and Hahn-Hargerdal , B . 2000 . Fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates II: inhibitors and mechanisms of inhibition . Bioresour Technol. , 74 : 25 – 33 . (doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00161-3)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grethlein , H E and Converse , A O . 1991 . Common aspects of acid prehydrolysis and steam explosion for pretreating wood . Bioresour Technol. , 36 : 77 – 82 . (doi:10.1016/0960-8524(91)90101-O)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grous , W , Converse , A , Grethlein , H and Lynd , L . 1985 . Kinetics of cellobiose hydrolysis using cellobiase composites from Tricoderma reesei and Aspergillis niger . Biotechnol Bioeng. , 27 : 463 – 470 . (doi:10.1002/bit.260270411)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams , J M , Gallagher , J A and Donnison , I S . 2009 . Fermentation study of Saccharina latissima for biotehan production considering variable pre-treatments . J Appl Phycol. , 21 : 569 – 574 . (doi:10.1007/s10811-008-9384-7)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimental , D . 2001 . “ The limitations of biomass energy ” . In Encyclopedia of physical science and technology , 3 , Edited by: Meyers , R . Vol. 2 , 159 – 171 . Sandiego , CA : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Marcrelli , S , Mogensen , J and Zacchi , G . 2012 . Techno-economic evaluation of 2nd generation bioethanol production from sugarcane bagasse and leaves integrated with the sugar based ethanol process . Biotech Biofuels. , 5 [cited 2012 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.com/content/5/1/22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar